{"id":15277,"date":"2008-04-20T13:45:22","date_gmt":"2008-04-20T17:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thecarpetbaggerreport.com\/archives\/15277.html"},"modified":"2008-04-20T13:45:22","modified_gmt":"2008-04-20T17:45:22","slug":"intellectual-laziness-and-the-al-qaeda-shorthand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stevebenen.com\/thecarpetbaggerreport\/intellectual-laziness-and-the-al-qaeda-shorthand\/","title":{"rendered":"Intellectual laziness and the &#8216;al Qaeda&#8217; shorthand"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>About a year ago, it became <a href=\"http:\/\/talkingpointsmemo.com\/archives\/015156.php\">painfully obvious<\/a> that the president <a href=\"http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,1642884,00.html\">started lying<\/a> about al Qaeda in Iraq as part of a cynical approach to bolstering support for the war. While that was hardly unexpected, the more noticeable problem was that the media started <a href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/opinion\/greenwald\/2007\/06\/23\/al_qaeda\/print.html\">playing along<\/a> with the White House&#8217;s scheme, and began characterizing everyone who commits an act of violence in Iraq as an al Qaeda terrorist.<\/p>\n<p>The New York Times&#8217; public editor, Clark Hoyt, eventually tackled the subject head on in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/07\/08\/opinion\/08pubed.html?ei=5090&#038;en=bf79bee5a3fd9fb5&#038;ex=1341547200&#038;partner=rssuserland&#038;emc=rss&#038;pagewanted=all\">a terrific column<\/a>; the paper took steps to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/07\/13\/world\/middleeast\/13qaeda.html?ex=1341979200&#038;en=ae55e2b9e1b3034f&#038;ei=5090&#038;partner=rssuserland&#038;emc=rss\">make amends<\/a>; and news outlets have generally been more responsible about not equating all Iraqi violence with AQI.<\/p>\n<p>Now, if only John McCain <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/04\/19\/us\/politics\/19threat.html?ref=washington&#038;pagewanted=print\">had been paying attention<\/a> at the time.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>As he campaigns with the weight of a deeply unpopular war on his shoulders, Senator John McCain of Arizona frequently uses the shorthand &#8220;Al Qaeda&#8221; to describe the enemy in Iraq in pressing to stay the course in the war there.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Al Qaeda is on the run, but they&#8217;re not defeated&#8221; is his standard line on how things are going in Iraq. When chiding the Democrats for wanting to withdraw troops, he has been known to warn that &#8220;Al Qaeda will then have won.&#8221; In an attack this winter on Senator Barack Obama of Illinois, the Democratic front-runner, Mr. McCain went further, warning that if American forces withdrew, Al Qaeda would be &#8220;taking a country.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Critics say that in framing the war that way at rallies or in sound bites, Mr. McCain, the presumptive Republican nominee, is oversimplifying the hydra-headed nature of the insurgency in Iraq in a way that exploits the emotions that have been aroused by the name &#8220;Al Qaeda&#8221; since the Sept. 11 attacks.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Well, yes, critics do say that, but only because it&#8217;s true.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[S]ome students of the insurgency say Mr. McCain is making a dangerous generalization. &#8220;The U.S. has not been fighting Al Qaeda, it&#8217;s been fighting Iraqis,&#8221; said Juan Cole, a fierce critic of the war who is the author of &#8220;Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi&#8217;ite Islam&#8221; and a professor of history at the University of Michigan. A member of Al Qaeda &#8220;is technically defined as someone who pledges fealty to Osama bin Laden and is given a terror operation to carry out. It&#8217;s kind of like the Mafia,&#8221; Mr. Cole said. &#8220;You make your bones, and you&#8217;re loyal to a capo. And I don&#8217;t know if anyone in Iraq quite fits that technical definition.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia is just one group, though a very lethal one, in the stew of competing Sunni insurgents, Shiite militias, Iranian-backed groups, criminal gangs and others that make up the insurgency in Iraq. That was vividly illustrated last month when the Iraqi Army&#8217;s unsuccessful effort to wrest control of Basra from the Shiite militia groups that hold sway there led to an explosion of violence.<\/p>\n<p>The current situation in Iraq should properly be described as &#8220;a multifactional civil war&#8221; in which &#8220;the government is composed of rival Shia factions&#8221; and &#8220;they are embattled with an outside Shia group, the Mahdi Army,&#8221; Ira M. Lapidus, a co-author of &#8220;Islam, Politics and Social Movements&#8221; and a professor of history at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, wrote in an e-mail message. &#8220;The Sunni forces are equally hard to assess,&#8221; he added, and &#8220;it is an open question as to whether Al Qaeda is a unified operating organization at all.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And McCain&#8217;s confusion on the issue inevitably leads him to say dumb things, such as making up Iran&#8217;s non-existent role in training AQI terrorists, getting confused about the difference between Sunni and Shi&#8217;ia, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.time-blog.com\/swampland\/2008\/02\/mccains_iraq_fantasia.html\">exaggerating what AQI is even capable of<\/a> in this reality.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The political news was: McCain takes a roundhouse swing at Obama; Obama counterpunches elegantly. But what caught my Iraq-obsessed eye was this statement from McCain:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;And my friends, if we left, they (al-Qaida) wouldn&#8217;t be establishing a base,&#8221; McCain said Wednesday. &#8220;They&#8217;d be taking a country, and I&#8217;m not going to allow that to happen, my friends. I will not surrender. I will not surrender to al-Qaida.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>They&#8217;d be <i>taking a country?<\/i> Last time I checked, Iraq has a Shi&#8217;ite majority. McCain thinks the Shi&#8217;ites&#8211;the Mahdi Army, the Badr Corps (and yes, the Iranians)&#8211;would allow a small group of Sunni extremists to take over? In fact, as noted above, the vast majority of indigenous Iraqi Sunnis aren&#8217;t too thrilled about the AQI presence in their country, either. (The usual caveats apply: AQI is barbaric, dastardly and intent on violating the Qu&#8217;ran by engaging in the annihilation of innocents. We can&#8217;t get rid of them fast enough.)<\/p>\n<p>The sadness here is that McCain knows better. He knows the complexities of the world, and the region. But I suspect he&#8217;s overplaying his Iraq hand in order to win favor with the wingnuts in his party. That is extremely unfortunate: As McCain should know better than anyone, it is extremely dishonorable for politicians to play bloody-shirt games when the nation is at war.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It <i>is<\/i> dishonorable, but there&#8217;s no need to assume that McCain &#8220;knows better.&#8221; He&#8217;s either intentionally deceiving the public about the nation&#8217;s most serious terrorist threat, or he doesn&#8217;t know what he&#8217;s talking about. It&#8217;s a close call, but I&#8217;m leaning towards the latter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About a year ago, it became painfully obvious that the president started lying about al Qaeda in Iraq as part of a cynical approach to bolstering support for the war. While that was hardly unexpected, the more noticeable problem was that the media started playing along with the White House&#8217;s scheme, and began characterizing everyone [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[617],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevebenen.com\/thecarpetbaggerreport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevebenen.com\/thecarpetbaggerreport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevebenen.com\/thecarpetbaggerreport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevebenen.com\/thecarpetbaggerreport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevebenen.com\/thecarpetbaggerreport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stevebenen.com\/thecarpetbaggerreport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15277\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevebenen.com\/thecarpetbaggerreport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevebenen.com\/thecarpetbaggerreport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevebenen.com\/thecarpetbaggerreport\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}