This quote was making the rounds a bit yesterday, but I think it’s an important bit of insight into conservative ideology right now. Tapped’s Garance Franke-Ruta, who’s obviously quite a trooper, stopped by by R. Emmett Tyrrell Jr.’s book party on Monday, celebrating the launch of Tyrrell’s latest anti-Clinton screed. Garance chatted with Grover Norquist about reports that Republicans are nearly fed up with the war in Iraq and might “pull the plug” in August.
“The base isn’t interested in Iraq. The base is for Bush,” Norquist said. “If Bush said tomorrow, we’re leaving in two months, there would be no revolt.”
At a certain level, most of the reality-based community might think this sounds ludicrous. The entire GOP apparatus and the vast majority of the conservative movement have spent the last several years insisting that withdrawal is not only wrong, it’s literally life-threatening. Anyone who even considers the policy hates America. If Bush were to suddenly reverse course and co-opt the Dems’ message, how can Norquist or anyone else expect the president’s loyal backers to automatically reverse course with him?
The question is premised on a mistaken assumption about the conservative movement. Norquist is almost certainly right; the base takes marching orders surprisingly well.
Indeed, they already have. In 2004, John Kerry said it was time to increase the size of the Armed Forces; Bush disagreed. The GOP base went right along, emphasizing how wrong Kerry was. Last year, when Bush embraced Kerry’s policy, the base had no problem switching gears. “Of course we need to increase the size of the military,” they said.
Bush was against sending more troops, and the base said he was right. Then Bush was for sending more troops, and the base agreed with that, too. Bush said he’d listen to the commanders on the ground in Iraq, and the base cheered. Bush then fired the commanders on the ground who disagreed with him, and the base cheered some more.
Anyone looking for intellectual consistency is likely to be very disappointed.
Digby summarized the big picture nicely.
Atrios flags this nice Grover Norquist quote from Garance Franke-Ruta and, correctly I think, notes that it doesn’t mean the base wants to leave Iraq. It just means they will go along with whatever Bush wants to do. In other words, Bush isn’t being obstinate about Iraq because he’s afraid that his base will desert him. He’s not running, neither is Cheney, and neither one of them appear to particularly care about the fortunes of the Republican party. He’s obstinate about Iraq for purely personal, philosophical reasons that have little to do with politics at this point.
So he is not subject to normal political pressure. As Norquist says, the base will stick with him come hell or high water. (I believe it’s a mistake, however, to think it has anything to do with him personally — the base of the Republican party are authoritarians who will blindly follow their leader no matter who he is, which is why they need to be kept away from the brown shirt section of Macy’s.)
It creates an interesting political dynamic. Congressional Dems have a principled stand, but they’re also considering public opinion and where voters want the nation to go. Bush and Cheney aren’t constrained by anything but their own imaginations. There isn’t a soul in the West Wing who feels compelled to say, “If we don’t make a change, there will be hell to pay.”
The only audience the president needs to keep passively in his corner are congressional Republicans, who could wreak havoc if they completely abandon the president and give up on the fiasco in Iraq.
But it seems unlikely. Like their base, GOP lawmakers are too accustomed to taking orders.