It was too good to be true. In mid January, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales apparently backed down from a year of wrangling over warrantless domestic searches. After arguing incessantly that the surveillance program was absolutely necessary, had to be kept separate from FISA, and could not be altered under any circumstances, Gonzales told the Senate Judiciary Committee that the administration was relenting — the program would, from now on, be subjected to oversight.
Yesterday, the White House followed on January’s decision with a different message: “Never mind.”
Senior Bush administration officials told Congress on Tuesday that they could not pledge that the administration would continue to seek warrants from a secret court for a domestic wiretapping program, as it agreed to do in January.
Rather, they argued that the president had the constitutional authority to decide for himself whether to conduct surveillance without warrants.
I get the sense that the president, with his back against the wall, has decided to play the let’s-see-what-I-can-get-away-with game. It’s almost as if Bush is saying, “Congress won’t impeach me, my approval rating is in the 20s, my presidency is already a failure, so why not go for broke?”
In January, Gonzales assured lawmakers, in writing, that the NSA’s domestic spying program has been brought under the legal structure laid out in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. The president would not act unilaterally; FISA judges would serve as a check against abuse of power.
But Michael McConnell, the new director of national intelligence, said senior officials believed that the president still had the authority under Article II to conduct domestic surveillance without warrants.
During a hearing Tuesday of the Senate Intelligence Committee, Mr. McConnell was asked by Senator Russ Feingold, Democrat of Wisconsin, whether he could promise that the administration would no longer sidestep the court when seeking warrants.
“Sir, the president’s authority under Article II is in the Constitution,” Mr. McConnell said. “So if the president chose to exercise Article II authority, that would be the president’s call.”
The administration had earlier argued that both the president’s inherent executive powers under Article II of the Constitution, as well as the September 2001 Congressional authorization to use military force against Al Qaeda, provided him with the power to conduct surveillance without warrants.
We thought we’d moved past this scandal. It’s about to come back.