For a while, partisan fights over Bush’s most far-right judicial nominees were some of the most intense on Capitol Hill. Remember the nuclear option? Of course, the “Gang of 14” diffused tensions, handed the White House a sweet deal, a series of ideologues won Senate confirmation, and the issue faded away.
We don’t hear much about it, but the process has been running quite smoothly lately. Even with a Democratic Senate, a series of judicial nominations have moved forward the past couple of months, with nary a word of opposition.
But the relative comity may not last much longer.
After six months of steadily approving President Bush’s top-tier judicial nominations, Senators this week may be headed for their first partisan battle over the bench this Congress when the Judiciary Committee votes to install Leslie Southwick to the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.
Southwick is highly regarded in GOP circles, but his record on civil and human rights issues has raised concerns recently among some Democrats and left-leaning organizations who view him as too incendiary for a lifetime appellate court spot.
And while that unease may not be enough to sink Southwick’s Senate confirmation entirely, it may be just enough to spark some attention-getting fireworks when the Judiciary panel considers his appointment on Thursday.
“This nomination is a controversial one,” said a senior Democratic Senate aide. “I’m not 100 percent certain he has the votes to make it out of the committee, and if he does go to the floor, this could be the first showdown in 2007 over a controversial Bush nominee.”
“It could be the first judge fight we’ve had in quite a while,” echoed a senior GOP Senate aide.
As a rule, payback is a petty, mean-spirited concept. But in this case, context matters, at least a little.
In the last two years of Clinton’s second term, a Republican-led Senate (led by Orrin Hatch) effectively ended the judicial confirmation process. Completely. Whether a judicial nominee was considered controversial was irrelevant. Whether there were important vacancies was irrelevant. Whether the justice system was affected was irrelevant.
The strategy was hardly a secret — Hatch & Co. wanted to run out the clock on Clinton’s presidency, so they stopped holding hearings for his judicial nominees. Hatch figured he had nothing to lose — if a Republican won in 2000, the GOP could help stack the judiciary again. If Gore won, he’d pick up where Clinton left off, but at least there’d be a two-year delay.
Since taking back the majority last November, Dems have been far more responsible. Several Bush nominees, including federal appeals’ court nominees, not only have been approved by committee, but have received unanimous support on the Senate floor.
If they consider Southwick controversial, they’d be fully justified in giving the GOP a little of their own medicine.
And is Southwick worth fighting over? Here’s a helpful synopsis (.pdf) of his record, which is about what you’d expect given this White House.
We’ll see how far this goes, but there’s no reason for Senate Dems to back down from this kind of fight.