As the ongoing debate in the Senate makes clear, there’s no shortage of ideas on how best to proceed in Iraq. The WaPo’s Anne Applebaum argues today the problem in Washington is that all these policy makers have imperfect solutions to an intractable problem.
Out in the world, there are shades of gray. Here inside the Beltway, there are black-and-white solutions. And everybody who is anybody has a plan for Iraq.
Hillary Clinton has a three-point plan; Barack Obama has a “move the soldiers from Iraq to Afghanistan” plan. House Democrats have a plan to take most troops out by next March; Senate Democrats have a plan to take them out by April. Some Senate Republicans want the president to shrink the size of the U.S. military in Iraq; other Senate Republicans want to let the surge run its course. Search the Web, listen to the radio and watch the news, and you can hear people arguing that if only we had more troops, fewer troops or no troops at all, everything would be okay again.
What is missing from this conversation is a dose of humility. More to the point, what is missing is the recognition that every single one of these plans contains the seeds of potential disaster, even catastrophe.
This may very well be the most vapid column in a major newspaper this year. For one thing, the senators, on both sides of the aisle, routinely emphasize the fact that there “are no good options left in Iraq.” The point of saying this is to acknowledge that even the best proposals are flawed and carry with them certain risks. Applebaum, in this sense, has the debate backwards — there isn’t a policy maker on the Hill running around saying, “If you do exactly as I propose, everything will be perfect.”
But more importantly, Applebaum’s column is utterly and completely useless. It highlights the various possible approaches, and dismisses literally all of them.
More troops? … More troops means more American casualties, maybe many more casualties. Worse, the very presence of American soldiers creates strife in some parts of Iraq — angering Iraqis, motivating al-Qaeda, sparking violence. Besides, we’ve tried the surge, and the surge hasn’t brought the results we wanted. And, anyway, the surge simply can’t be maintained, let alone expanded: There aren’t that many more troops to send, even if we wanted to send them.
Fewer troops? … It also sounds a touch naive: So, in the midst of a vast civil war, small groups of Americans will withdraw to some neutral outposts and announce that they would no longer like to be shot at, please? Both “guarding the border” and “fighting terrorism” are hard to do effectively without involving ourselves in wider political and ethnic struggles.
There is also trouble with the “train the Iraqis” part of the plan, as Stephen Biddle spelled out in The Post last week, since “training Iraqis” invariably puts us in the middle of military conflict. Besides, fewer Americans could mean more Iraqi violence; more Iraqi violence could mean more American casualties — not to mention more Iraqi casualties — which defeats the purpose of the plan altogether.
No troops? … How many of the people who clamor for intervention in Darfur will also be clamoring to rush back into Iraq when full-scale ethnic cleansing starts taking place? How many will take responsibility for the victims of genocide? I’m not saying there will be such a catastrophe, but there could be: Mass ethnic murders have certainly been carried out in Iraq before. Other possibilities include the creation of an Iranian puppet state or an al-Qaeda outlaw state; or there might merely be a regional war involving, say, Turkey, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, just for starters, and maybe Israel and the Gaza Strip as well.
Seriously, what is the point of even writing this column? Which editor looked at this and said, “Hmm, every possible policy solution might fail. How insightful!”?
Yes, ideas for resolving the crisis in Iraq carry risks. We knew that.
Applebaum’s argument, in a nutshell, is this: We can’t do nothing, we can’t do something, and those with ideas are arrogant for even trying.
I’m at a loss as to understand why the Washington Post would publish this.
Update: Ugh. I went in to correct a typo, accidentally hit the wrong button, and deleted the post — and its comments. How very frustrating. Could those folks who already commented on this do so again? Please? Sorry.