Obama steps up on Iran

Barack Obama’s presidential campaign has been a little off-track the past couple of weeks. The gospel concert in South Carolina was a dumb mistake, compounded by additional dumb mistakes. Taking on Social Security solvency proved to be very unhelpful. He took the right stands on telecom immunity and the Mukasey nomination, but only after others got there first. The disappointment in many corners of the blogosphere has been palpable.

On Monday, Josh Marshall offered a sensible suggestion: “If Obama is looking for an issue where the politics and the substance both point in the same direction it’s sitting right in front of him: Iran.”

Whether Obama would pick up the hint was another matter. Indeed, I kind of rolled my eyes yesterday afternoon when Sen. Jim Webb (D-Va.) brought together 30 Senate Dems to send a letter to the White House, urging the president to stop saber-rattling towards Iran — and Obama’s name wasn’t on the list.

Chris Dodd and Hillary Clinton singed on; why didn’t Obama? As it turns out, he had a good reason — because he wanted to go beyond what the letter to Bush said. The campaign told reporters:

“Senator Obama admires Senator Webb and his sincere and tireless efforts on this issue. But it will take more than a letter to prevent this administration from using the language contained within the Kyl-Lieberman resolution to justify military action in Iran. This requires a legislative answer and Senator Obama intends to propose one.”

Good. It reminded me of a good point Atrios raised recently: for the presidential candidates who are currently in office, “I’ve been much more interested in what they do as officeholders than what they do as candidates.” If Obama is going to oppose Bush’s policy towards Iran, he can talk about what he’d do differently if elected, or he can go ahead and use his current office to push a legislative remedy.

As it turns out, Obama will apparently do both.

He’s promising a legislative answer to Kyl-Lieberman, which would be helpful, and Obama is laying out a far more progressive approach to dealing with Iran.

Senator Barack Obama says he would “engage in aggressive personal diplomacy” with Iran if elected president and would offer economic inducements and a possible promise not to seek “regime change” if Iran stopped meddling in Iraq and cooperated on terrorism and nuclear issues.

In an hourlong interview on Wednesday, Mr. Obama made clear that forging a new relationship with Iran would be a major element of a broad effort to stabilize Iraq as he executed a speedy timetable for the withdrawal of American combat troops.

Mr. Obama said that Iran had been “acting irresponsibly” by supporting Shiite militant groups in Iraq. He also emphasized that Iran’s suspected nuclear weapons program and its support for “terrorist activities” were serious concerns.

But he asserted that Iran’s support for militant groups in Iraq reflected its anxiety over the Bush administration’s policies in the region, including talk of a possible American military strike on Iranian nuclear installations.

Making clear that he planned to talk to Iran without preconditions, Mr. Obama emphasized further that “changes in behavior” by Iran could possibly be rewarded with membership in the World Trade Organization, other economic benefits and security guarantees.

“We are willing to talk about certain assurances in the context of them showing some good faith,” he said in the interview at his campaign headquarters here. “I think it is important for us to send a signal that we are not hellbent on regime change, just for the sake of regime change, but expect changes in behavior. And there are both carrots and there are sticks available to them for those changes in behavior.”

I’ve been wondering why someone, anyone, hasn’t said this before. Most of the political rhetoric, even among Dems, is premised on the notion that we should try diplomacy with Tehran before the near-inevitable military confrontation.

Obama’s articulated approach is far more reasonable, and more importantly, grounded in reality. As Matt Yglesias put it:

Zbigniew Brzezinski and other people in the Obama circle have long been advocates of this more sensible approach to Iran, but until now the subject has been considered to “hot” politically to touch. But now Obama’s going there and it’s a very good thing he is. This is what we should be debating in this country — strategy, not tactics. A diplomatic approach that doesn’t work followed by war is really not much better than a “rush to war”, what’s needed is a strategy that avoids war and advances the interests of the United States. And now Obama’s putting one on the table.

More of this, please.

The letter struck me as posturing anyway because there is nothing “binding” in it. I hope Obama’s legislation will have some teeth to it.

  • Good for Obama. It takes a certain courage to step in front of a tidal wave of macho bloodlust and suggest a more reasoned way.

    If only some adults had been willing to do this when Khatami was still President, rather than tossing Iran in the Axis of Evil, Iran might not be the cluster**** it is now to begin with.

  • I wrote a bunch of comments here recently where I suggested that Bush’s policy toward Iran very easily might really be about more wacko, off-the-hook, stuff than about the ostensible anti-proliferation/anti-terrorism rationales.

    I’ll try to find the post and put a link in a comment here, for those who don’t remember them.

  • It’s still what he’d do if he got elected. Many of us are worried the Iran situation will not make it till election before Bush uses military force. Signing the letter is just one more hand in Bush’s face telling him that he does not (in spite of what the signatures on the Kyl-Lieberman AUMF on Iran indicate) have the support of the senate dems or congress to attack Iran without their consent. The more hands in Bush’s face telling him this is illegal and unsupported to use military force against Iran the more difficult it would be for him to justify such action.
    I’m still waiting for the “Obama legislation” which will state Bush cannot attack Iran without prior approval of the legislature. He could have signed the letter anyway. Now he appears to be grandstanding.

  • Well whaddya know? Someone who can spell “carrot.” Instead of who can wield the most sticks.

    I am so sick of this country, the most powerful in the world (although I’m not so sure of that after seeing how we got so bogged down in Iraq), running around acting like a bully. When you’re the toughest kid on the block, you don’t have to go around kicking sand in everybody’s face. You already have their respect. You can act nice, be kind, be generous, and be gentle. Nobody’s going to call you a wimp – did Muhammad Ali go around beating people up? Are right wingers labeling him a coward for refusing military service because he called the Vietnam war the atrocity it was? He’s one of the most respected men in the world today.

    Iran, like North Korea, is quite possibly using the nuclear threat as a bargaining chip to achieve some economic and political gains. Why not let them have what they want, in return for some assurances? Why not find out what the hell they want? Maybe they just want a better country for their people, and we could help them achieve this.

    Why do we always have to play tough guy? It just makes people hate us, and rightfully so.

  • He could have signed the letter anyway. -bjobotts

    Why? I doubt Bush will read it. I doubt ‘news’ will report it. It was frankly a waste of time. If they feel that strongly about it, they need to do their job and make laws. Plus, if he doesn’t agree with the letter’s scope, why should he sign something he doesn’t agree with?

  • hark, at 6, said

    Iran, like North Korea, is quite possibly using the nuclear threat as a bargaining chip to achieve some economic and political gains.

    I don’t discount that theory, but I continue to believe that the primary factor in Iran’s nuclear efforts is an unfortunate, but perfectly logical, response to the signals sent by the Foriegn-Policy-Impaired Bush administration.

    Bush named an Axis of Evil with three members: Iraq, N, Korea, and Iran. At that point, Iran was least on people’s radar screens, so they got to sit back and watch for a while. The data they observed was this:

    1) Iraq by all inspectors’ accounts had no WMD, but talked tough. United States launched military attack.

    2) North Korea by most accounts actually has WMD. Despite tough talk by NK, United States did not attack.

    What Iran learns, quite logically, is that if you want to be in a position to talk tough to the US, have nukes first. US will talk tough in return, but will not attack if they think you really do have WMD. The reasonable action step from this conclusion is that once the US singles you out for their aggression, the best thing you can do is aquire WMD as quickly as possible because it stops the attack.

    This was, of course, a patently stupid message of BushCo to send, intentionally or through incompetence. But there it is, anyway, and we now live with the consequences.

    The one big mistake Iran may be making is assuming that BushCo acts rationally or consistently. . .

  • I can tell you right now why Obama’s well intentioned plan won’t get any traction. Israel won’t go along with it. AIPAC controls our CongrASS. If Pelosi put impeachment back on the table, which is the correct thing to do based on the oath she took when taking her current office as House Speaker, she might have to give back some of her campaign contributions that AIPAC steered towards her. Israel has been concerned about deals between the US and Iran since the Iraq study Group and that any deals may isolate Israel. As long as the US is the bully in the ME, pissing off all the Arab countries, fewer people pay attention to Israel’s treatment of the Palestinians and the process of taking their land under the guise of security.

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