This Week in God

First up from the God Machine this week is an aggressive push-back in some religious circles against “The Golden Compass,” a new children’s film starring Nicole Kidman, based on Philip Pullman’s “The Northern Lights,” an award-winning fantasy novel aimed at teenage readers.

Apparently, Pullman, a professed agnostic, includes subtle anti-religious themes** in his “Dark Materials” trilogy, which in turn has made the film, which opened yesterday, controversial. There are, to be sure, different schools of thought on the controversy, even among reasonable people. My friend Morbo, for example, argued that the religious right is overreacting to a harmless children’s story. My friend Kevin Drum, meanwhile, thinks Christian conservatives may actually have a point on this one, given that the story is “every conservative Christian’s nightmare of what the secular left’s real agenda is.”

In the books, a malevolent Magisterium, based loosely on an exaggerated Catholic Church gone wildly astray, is the story’s antagonist. In the movie, the story has been sanitized and is free of anti-Catholic subtext. But what I found interesting is that some religious right activists don’t care.

[T]he sanitized version of Pullman’s book has failed to appease the Catholic League, which gathers some 350,000 members, and which has already been sending out leaflets denouncing the film.

“The Catholic League wants Christians to stay away from this movie precisely because it knows that the film is bait for the books,” said president William Donohue.

“Unsuspecting parents who take their children to see the movie may be impelled to buy the three books as a Christmas present. And no parent who wants to bring their children up in the faith will want any part of these books,” he added.

So, to Bill Donohue, kids might see the movie, then might pick up the book, and then might get to the third book, and then might pick up on Pullman’s anti-Christian subtext.

It seems like a bit of a stretch, but expect to hear quite a few complaints. Whether this boosts attendance at a movie that’s received luke-warm reviews — people are often more curious about movies that spark controversy — remains to be seen.

Other items from the God Machine this week:

* Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), the ranking Republican on the Senate Finance Committee, recently asked six high-profile, hyper-wealthy televangelists for their financial records, under the suspicion that they’re using their ministries for personal gain. It’s been about a month, and so far, only two of the six churches — Kenneth Copeland Ministries of Newark, Texas, and Joyce Meyer Ministries of Fenton, Mo. — have agreed to cooperate with the inquiry.

* I didn’t realize it, but apparently Bill O’Reilly thinks the “War on Christmas” is over: “During the December 4 edition of his Fox News show, Bill O’Reilly declared victory against the secularists in his ‘war’ on Christmas. Discussing the issue with Alexia Kelley, executive director of Catholics in Alliance for the Common Good, O’Reilly asserted: ‘Now, first of all, you don’t deny that, a few years ago — and we won this war, largely — that there was a very effective movement underway to wipe out, in the public square, all vestiges of Christmas. Stores were ordering employees not to say ‘Merry Christmas.’ Towns were suing to get the crèche off the public property.’ O’Reilly later claimed: ‘If I had not done the campaign, then the forces of darkness would have won.'” There was never really a war, of course, and I have no idea who the “forces of darkness” are, but if O’Reilly is convinced he won, will he finally stop whining about all of this?

* Fairly significant changes at TV preacher Pat Robertson’s media empire: “Robertson announced [Monday] he has stepped down as the Christian Broadcasting Network’s CEO. He’s handing the reins to his son, Gordon. After nearly 50 years of overseeing the multi-million-dollar organization, Robertson, 77, said he’s ready to turn over some of the day-to-day operations. He cited his lacking technological skills as the main reason for his departure. At first blush, I thought Robertson’s move could spell trouble for the Religious Right’s old guard. Then I realized there’s probably less to his announcement than meets the eye. Robertson will stay on as CBN’s chairman and will likely continue to host the ‘700 Club’ several times a week. He reassured his co-host, Terry Meeuwsen, this morning that he would be back tomorrow. (I’m secretly happy about this because Pat is so much more interesting to watch than Gordon. Gordon lacks his father’s charisma and propensity to speak before thinking.)”

* And finally, in case you missed it, some nut on The View insisted this week that Christianity existed before Christ, and predates the Greek and Roman empires. I know; I couldn’t believe it either. (It’s as if the “B.C.” abbreviation has no meaning.)

** I should note something important: I’ve never read any of Pullman’s books, and I haven’t seen the movie. I used the phrase “subtle anti-religious themes” after reading a few items about this controversy, but at least one knowledgeable person I spoke to this morning explained that the story is explicitly anti-Christian. Since he’s read the books, and I haven’t, he’s almost certainly right, and I’m almost certainly wrong. FYI.

Just to add to the Golden Compass party, here’s The Falwell Confidential telling you to boycott a movie they haven’t seen:

FALWELL CONFIDENTIAL

Insider weekly newsletter to The Moral Majority Coalition and

The Liberty Alliance http://www.falwell.com
From: Jonathan Falwell

Date: December 7, 2007
Does ‘The Golden Compass’ Point Kids Toward Atheism?
“The Golden Compass” is New Line Cinema’s huge gamble: a sprawling film fantasy that boasts a high-profile cast, a tale of mystery and magic, astonishing special effects and a $180 million budget. It opens in 3,528 theaters this weekend.
The film is also a source of great controversy, as it is based on the first in a trilogy of novels (“His Dark Materials”) written by militant atheist Philip Pullman.
The Catholic League’s Bill Donahue has been one of the voices at the forefront of the opposition campaign. Saying the books “denigrate Christianity, thrash the Catholic Church and sell the virtues of atheism,” Mr. Donahue has called on Catholics to boycott the movie.
Ted Baehr, who heads the Christian Film and Television Commission, recently told Fox news that while he hasn’t seen the movie, he and staffers have read the trilogy.

“We have to see the film before we make (any) evaluation,” Mr. Baehr said. But he warned, “Children who buy into this are going to be trapped in a sad, desperate world.”
The cause for concern comes directly from Mr. Pullman’s own words.
The iconoclastic Pullman told the Sydney Morning News in 2003, “My books are about killing God.”
In addition, Annie Laurie Gaylor of the Freedom from Religion Foundation, told Fox News, in a separate interview, that Mr. Pullman wrote the trilogy “to counter the pernicious Christianity of C.S. Lewis’ ‘Narnia’ series.”
Indeed, Mr. Pullman seems to be have an evangelistic fervor regarding his non-belief, having participated in a DVD designed for 11-year-old British school children titled “Why Atheism.” The DVD series touts itself as being “a comprehensive introduction to the secular philosophies of Atheism and Humanism.” Pullman is one of six people featured on the DVD who “do not believe in God.”
While the new movie is said to have diluted the overt messages of atheism, there is still cause for concern, in my mind.
Christians in a Secular Culture
Christians have every right to have a voice in the world of entertainment. We may not get much favorable treatment from Hollywood, but we do have a vote. And that vote is cast with our wallets.
And so I will not waste my time or money on “The Golden Compass” and I have encouraged my Thomas Road Baptist Church flock to avoid the film, as well.

I hope pastors across the nation will do the same, not in a knee-jerk way, but in a reasoned manner that points to the Bible.
Author Dinesh D’Souza, author of The New York Times bestseller “What’s So Great About Christianity,” reminds us that Mr. Pullman’s books, and perhaps the movie, are part of what he terms “an atheist propaganda campaign” aimed at young people.

“They are aiming to indoctrinate young people against the religious beliefs of their parents during a time when most Americans are celebrating religious holidays,” said Mr. D’Souza.
Therefore, parents need to be on guard.
I believe pastors also need to ensure that the young people in their churches understand the background of this movie and its creator. There is already enough pressure on Christian young people to abandon their core Christian beliefs.
Finally, Christian parents, we would be well advised to remember how, when we were kids, the things of the world often held great fascination for us. So too are our children sometimes gripped with fascination over things that are not good for them.
I suggest we have options on hand — such as the “Narnia” books or other Christian alternatives — to offer our kids when we talk about “The Golden Compass” and why we don’t believe we should see the movie.
Remember, as James 1:15 tells us, when desire is conceived it gives birth to sin. Let’s prayerfully do our best to help our children keep their hearts and minds on Jesus Christ, amid this world of many temptations.

  • Pat Robertson has offered to “help” Oral Roberts University through its current times of trouble. Regular readers will recall that recent allegations of heavy-handed management and lavish spending (imagine that!) by its president (and Oral’s son) Richard Roberts led to Richard’s resignation on the Friday after Thanksgiving. In the middle of a two-day emergency meeting of the regents, a previously unknown donor came forward with a $70 million pledge to get ORU solvent and out of debt. The pledge has strings – ORU must get on a path to financial transparency and good governance.

    Enter Pat Robertson, offering his assistance and expertise on how to run a Christian university. Perhaps his resignation as CEO of his organization is to free up some of his time for his desired role at ORU. And I’m sure that the $70 million windfall has nothing to do with his interest in ORU.

  • Bill Donohue is the kind of moron whose existence proves the English slurs against the Irish are based in some degree of limited reality (same is true of O’Reilly). As a person with Irish roots, there is nothing on this earth dumber than a blowhard Mick five minutes away from his next drunk, which describes these two bozos to a “T”.

    If it wasn’t for his ability with the blarney to organize all 20 other members of the “Catholic League”, Donohue would be living in a cardboard box under a freeway overpass.

  • Tom Cleaver:

    Interesting observation. Isn’t Hannity an Irish name? Buchanan?

    (I’m part Irish too.)

  • did billo celebrate his victory by singing the john lennon song “the war is over?”

    btw, “no girl was ever ruined by a book.” – jimmy walker

  • We need something to return us, in spirit, to the Age of Reason which spawned this nation. Couldn’t we get the Government Printing Office to issue all three books for free?

    Tom Cleaver, always a hoot! I’m half-Irish, and you definitely rang my bell. It’s too early in the day for a toast, but here’s a virtual shot of whiskey [clink!] from me to you. As a one-time professor of sociology, I ought to understand the all-too-common phenomenon of a once-exploited people becoming arch reactionaries after they’ve “made it”, but it always puzzles me. Having grandparents who probably lived through “Help Wanted / No Irish Need Apply” and “Rooms for Rent / No Democrats”, why must the O’Reillys and Donovans and their ilk be such silly crabs and snobs toward others?

  • I love it! When fundies can’t put forward a rational argument for doing something, or not doing something, they revert to quoting the Bible for proof that they are right. Martin @ #1 kindly gives us the Bible quote from the fundies as the reason for boys and girls not to see The Golden Compass – “Remember, as James 1:15 tells us, when desire is conceived it gives birth to sin.”

    Rest assured. The fundies do it every time. I call them the “Bible Dittoheads” because quoting from the Bible is always the best argument they can make.

  • I think the fundie’s concern about “The Golden Compass” isn’t about the movie, or the book itself, but about the potential sequels. In the third book in the series, “The Amber Spyglass”, it turns out that God is evil and the good guys save the world by killing him off, along with his mutinous first lieutenant, let all the trapped dead souls out of Hell, and establish the Kingdom of Heaven in a God-free zone. There’s no way a movie setting of that book, if the sequels are made, is going to be able to skate over that.

    So the fundies are concerned that if this movie is successful, those anti-God sequels will get made.

  • I bought the “His Dark Materials” trilogy yesterday, in large part because of that blow-hard Bill Donohue’s opposition to the books.

  • Following up on 11. The books are anti-god. The movies are, and will be anti church. In the book, even the first one, it is said “Lord Asriel may be going after The Authority, Himself” (This of course comes to pass in the third book) In the movie safina says that “The Magisterium aim to control all the worlds of all the universes” which is specifically directed against the church.

    The Catholict League of course is confirming the movie’s theses when it protests against the movie as they did. The movie rather specifically and directly says that the Magisterium controls what people can do and what they can’t, as Mrs. Coulter explains in the movie, “Not in a mean and petty way but in a kind way”

    One word, about philip pullman’s theology as I read the book (currently in the middle of the third) From what I gather, it can be said he is a pantheist (almost) The divine spark, Dust, whatever, permeates all conscious beings. It seems it is the separation and claims of separate divinity and all its consequences that pullman is rebelling against. As the last line of the book is:

    “The Republic of Heaven” said Lyra

  • “Robertson announced [Monday] he has stepped down as the Christian Broadcasting Network’s CEO. He’s handing the reins to his son, Gordon.

    Interesting to see what happens to these megachurches when the scions take over from their daddies. Franklin Graham took over for Billy, and acts like a spoiled king. One of my relatives was a missionary in Sudan, in as spartan conditions as you may imagine, yet when Franklin flew in to say hi to his flock of missionaries everybody had to drop what they were doing to make sure he was treated like royalty. He ended up leaving behind a residue of resentment at his imperiousness and callous insensitivity.

    As far as I’m concerned, it would suit me just fine if all the second generation hucksters acted like entitled asses, bringing down their daddies’ empires in flames. Good riddance.

  • Unfortunately, I sat through this film at an Academy screening, and it was torture. No kid could get the anti-religion theme, it just comes across as a kid fighting a mean-spirited authoritarian regime. But it is so boring, so cliched, and looks like they left half the content in the editing room and is therefore hard to follow. Daniel Craig is the best thing in it, and he disappears with just about 5 scenes. Only good thing is that Nicole Kidman looks like a 30s MGM star!

  • Ed Stephan,

    I realize that you’re using the term “Age of Reason” to refer to the Enlightenment generally rather than Paine’s book of the same name specifically, but recall that Paine died penniless and friendless largely as a result of having published that book under his own name. Even in the good old days of the Enlightenment, fundamentalist reactionaries were very much a part of American culture.

  • Bill Donohue and the rest of his pack of mouth breathers can all take a long walk off a short pier, for all I care. America and the UK (I think that’s where the D.M. author, Phil Pullman, lives) aren’t theocratic dictatorships yet. We have the right to believe that Christianity is a load of crap, and we also have the right to express that view. If he and his ilk can’t handle that, tough.

    This is just another manufactured controversy. The real outrage is that they declare our practicing our right to believe and speak as we see fit to be anti-christian persecution merely because they don’t like what they see or hear. There’s *real* anti-christian persecution going on in places around the world. In Iraq, for example. Iraqi Christians are being systematically ethnicly clensed by both Shias and Sunnis. They’re being murdered en mass, they’re afraid to even leave their homes let alone worship, and so forth. *That* is anti-christian persecution. Donohue is amazingly arrogant to compare his “trials” to outright genocide.

  • Golden Compass is wonderful. I cannot help but wonder what this current crop of theocrats would think of L Frank Baum’s OZ series of books. I saw the movie yesterday and I hope that they DO make the rest. The majesty of the scenery. There is intercooperation between diverse groups. Loyalty among friends. Bravery. Intelligence. Ethics- so which of these is it exactly that one would not want their children exposed? I didn’t go to Golden Compass in re-action but in action. The cast is stellar and turns in a sterling performance. This is literature set to film-would you rather your kids watch “Saw IV” ?

    I am currently 1/2 way through the second book. I bought the third after seeing the movie. For decades , people in US, have complained that Johnny does not read. . Sometimes reading opens the door for hard questions. That’s where reading it TOGETHER pays off. Read and discuss it. It would seem to me that anyone who had a really strong faith , would not be threatened by a book or a movie . Particularly a work of fiction…I would think that you would want the best product that you could purchase for your child . In my opinion, that would be Golden Compass…

  • The Golden Compass “So, to Bill Donohue, kids might see the movie, then might pick up the book, and then might get to the third book, and then might pick up on Pullman’s anti-Christian subtext.”

    And knowledge is dangerous… wouldn’t want people to think for themselves.

  • According to some circles, Jesus was destined to do all he did and was around at the time of creation. (He is part of teh “Us” referred to by God in Genesis, they say.)

    In that way, it would be easy to say that Christianity was all “part of the plan” and existed from teh beginning. God is omniscient after all, so…

    Well, the Bible is like statistics and can be made to say a great many things. It can be a bit difficult to find the truth in either, to understate things.

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