It’s tempting to think that John McCain is finally where he wants to be in the race for the Republican presidential nomination. After all, he now has impressive wins in New Hampshire and South Carolina under his belt. He fared poorly in Nevada, but the GOP field didn’t take the contest seriously, and McCain never tried to compete there.
There is, of course, a flip-side to McCain’s good news. His win over Mike Huckabee in South Carolina was important, but instead of dispelling concerns about McCain’s long-term chances, the results actually reinforced them.
[S]o far he has benefited from a campaign calendar that could not have been better tailored to his political needs. His first two victories came in New Hampshire and South Carolina, where independents, who often seem more enthusiastic about Mr. McCain than members of his party do, are permitted to vote in the primaries.
The terrain from here is markedly different, starting Jan. 29 in Florida, where the Republican primary is open only to Republicans.
“He still has significant skepticism that he has to overcome in the Republican base,” said Gary L. Bauer, who sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2000 and is not endorsing anyone at this time. “The real test will be how well he can secure the Republican base as we head toward Super Tuesday.” Mr. Bauer added, “On balance, in most states, to get the nomination you’ve got to do very well among registered Republicans, and that is going to become increasingly important as other candidates drop out of the race.”
An exit poll in South Carolina offered evidence of the challenge Mr. McCain faces: 8 in 10 of the voters in the primary described themselves as Republicans, and just 3 in 10 of them voted for Mr. McCain. The finding suggests what Mr. McCain’s rivals were saying Saturday night: that he might not have won without the help of voters outside his party.
It’s a trend that may hurt McCain very soon — Florida’s primary in nine days away, and it doesn’t allow independents to vote, and several delegate-rich Feb. 5 states (Arizona, California, Connecticut, Delaware, and New York) also limit the Republican primaries to Republican voters.
So, looking ahead, who’s winning?
It’s easier to identify who’s losing. Indeed, if yesterday served any key purpose, it was helping narrow the Republican field. Duncan Hunter dropped out last night, and Fred Thompson, who was betting his campaign on South Carolina, appears to be moving in the same direction. (A senior campaign adviser to Thompson conceded, “We are not blind to the obvious.”) That winnows the field from seven to five.
Mike Huckabee needed South Carolina badly to generate some sense of momentum and give his lagging fundraising a boost, but he came up short, and may not have any more chances. Rudy Giuliani has quickly become the contest’s biggest joke. Ron Paul still appears to have no realistic chance of winning a single contest.
And that leaves us with two candidates: John McCain and Mitt Romney. The latter, the Romney campaign is quick to remind us, won more delegates yesterday than the prior. (For the year, it’s not even close — Romney has nearly twice as many delegates as McCain so far.)
For much of the week, I assumed that a McCain victory in South Carolina would be awful news for Romney, who wanted a Huckabee or Thompson victory to keep the contest muddled. But reassessing the contest now, I see a definite up-side for Romney — it looks like a two-man race. Romney can tell everyone in the Republican base and establishment who loathes McCain — and that’s a big group — that he’s the only thing standing between them a McCain nomination.
In a wooly contest with an ambiguous top tier, Limbaugh, DeLay, the religious right, and far-right blogs all expressed their contempt for McCain, but they divided their loyalties in a wide-open field. Now, they have a choice — and an opportunity to do something about it.
The media will quickly declare McCain yesterday’s big winner, and re-label him the frontrunner. Indeed, it’s already started. Howard Fineman argued last night that “there is no longer any strong candidate in the race” to oppose McCain. Given that Romney still has the big delegate lead, McCain still isn’t connecting with Republicans, there are very few open primaries left, and the anti-McCain factions in the party are now poised to coalesce around the guy who’s actually in the lead, this analysis seems rather flawed.
Stay tuned.