Last week, Lara Logan, the chief foreign correspondent for CBS News, appeared on “The Daily Show,” and shared her frustration about the lack of coverage of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan in the American media. Asked how she gets through to the network, Logan said, “Generally what I say is, ‘I’m holding the armor-piercing [rocket-propelled grenade]. It’s aimed at the bureau chief, and if you don’t put my story on the air, I’m going to pull the trigger.'”
She was kidding, of course, but her dissatisfaction was palpable. Logan noted that last month, more coalition soldiers were killed in Afghanistan than in Iraq — and then wondered aloud how many Americans realize that, and how many news outlets have reported it. Logan also relayed an anecdote about working diligently to get embedded with a group of Navy Seals, only to be told the network wasn’t interested. A producer, who is no longer with CBS, told her, “One guy in uniform looks like any other guy in a uniform.”
Logan’s experiences are not unique.
According to data compiled by Andrew Tyndall, a television consultant who monitors the three network evening newscasts, coverage of Iraq has been “massively scaled back this year.” Almost halfway into 2008, the three newscasts have shown 181 weekday minutes of Iraq coverage, compared with 1,157 minutes for all of 2007. The “CBS Evening News” has devoted the fewest minutes to Iraq, 51, versus 55 minutes on ABC’s “World News” and 74 minutes on “NBC Nightly News.” (The average evening newscast is 22 minutes long.)
CBS News no longer stations a single full-time correspondent in Iraq, where some 150,000 United States troops are deployed.
Paul Friedman, a senior vice president at CBS News, said the news division does not get reports from Iraq on television “with enough frequency to justify keeping a very, very large bureau in Baghdad.” He said CBS correspondents can “get in there very quickly when a story merits it.”
In a telephone interview last week, Ms. Logan said the CBS News bureau in Baghdad was “drastically downsized” in the spring. The network now keeps a producer in the country, making it less of a bureau and more of an office.
I vaguely recall a time in which the war in Iraq was, and was expected to remain, the dominant issue in the discourse. Yes, a recent decline in violence may have helped push the war in Iraq off the front page, but it’s not as if the war is over and the conditions our troops are facing every day no longer matter.
I’m not picking on CBS News — the problem is not unique to one network, though CBS seems to now offer less war coverage than its competitors — but when Paul Friedman tells the NYT that the news division does not get enough reports from Iraq to warrant a Baghdad bureau, I’m inclined to ask him a couple of questions. First, why is it the chief foreign correspondent for the network feels like she’s running into a wall when she wants more airtime for the wars? And second, if the bureau isn’t filing enough reports, is CBS giving the bureau more assignments?
But it’s those numbers that are especially hard to overcome. Last year, Iraq got 1,157 minutes on the three network newscasts (“CBS Evening News,” ABC’s “World News,” and “NBC Nightly News”). Halfway through 2008, the number stands at 181. It means we’re on pace for a nearly 85% 70% reduction in coverage.
Hilzoy added:
A lot of people are quite interested in what’s happening in Iraq. How many? I have no idea: my attempts to find out via Google haven’t gotten me very far. But even supposing, for the sake of argument, that our interest has waned: so what? “Viewer interest” isn’t static and unalterable. The media decides to hype stories all the time, and in so doing makes people care about things they wouldn’t care about otherwise. The war in Iraq has a lot more intrinsic interest than the death of Anna Nicole Smith, the vagaries of Paris Hilton, or any of the other completely inane stories that the networks somehow manage to find time for. It shouldn’t be beyond the imaginations of reporters and producers to find a way to bring that interest out.
And we ought to care. We are responsible for the present state of Iraq, and we ought to care what happens there. Besides, we have men and women risking their lives in Iraq. We owe both Iraqis and our troops more than 181 weekday minutes, for all three networks. That’s about two minutes of Iraq coverage, per network, per week. And that’s far too little.
What’s more, it might get worse. The NYT piece concluded, “Journalists at all three American television networks with evening newscasts expressed worries that their news organizations would withdraw from the Iraqi capital after the November presidential election.”