Facts aren’t stubborn things in Rove’s America

I usually don’t link to Paul Krugman’s columns — it’s just too easy, they’re all worth reading — but today’s is particularly insightful. I’d strongly recommend taking a look.

What Mr. Rove understood, long before the rest of us, is that we’re not living in the America of the past, where even partisans sometimes changed their views when faced with the facts. Instead, we’re living in a country in which there is no longer such a thing as nonpolitical truth. In particular, there are now few, if any, limits to what conservative politicians can get away with: the faithful will follow the twists and turns of the party line with a loyalty that would have pleased the Comintern.

Krugman explains how we’ve seen this example, played out repeatedly. Bush makes outrageous and demonstrably false claims about his budget, but Republicans play along because in Rove’s America, party comes before fact. Bush exploits 9/11 for partisan gain, because in Rove’s America, politics comes before national unity.

And when it comes to Joseph Wilson, Valerie Plame, and dishonest arguments about a non-existent Iraqi threat, Rove’s America shines through.

But Mr. Rove understood that the facts were irrelevant. For one thing, he knew he could count on the administration’s supporters to obediently accept a changing story line. Read the before-and-after columns by pro-administration pundits about Iraq: before the war they castigated the C.I.A. for understating the threat posed by Saddam’s W.M.D.; after the war they castigated the C.I.A. for exaggerating the very same threat.

Mr. Rove also understands, better than anyone else in American politics, the power of smear tactics. Attacks on someone who contradicts the official line don’t have to be true, or even plausible, to undermine that person’s effectiveness. All they have to do is get a lot of media play, and they’ll create the sense that there must be something wrong with the guy.

And now we know just how far he was willing to go with these smear tactics: as part of the effort to discredit Joseph Wilson IV, Mr. Rove leaked the fact that Mr. Wilson’s wife worked for the C.I.A. I don’t know whether Mr. Rove can be convicted of a crime, but there’s no question that he damaged national security for partisan advantage. If a Democrat had done that, Republicans would call it treason.

But what we’re getting, instead, is yet another impressive demonstration that these days, truth is political. One after another, prominent Republicans and conservative pundits have declared their allegiance to the party line. They haven’t just gone along with the diversionary tactics, like the irrelevant questions about whether Mr. Rove used Valerie Wilson’s name in identifying her (Robert Novak later identified her by her maiden name, Valerie Plame), or the false, easily refuted claim that Mr. Wilson lied about who sent him to Niger. They’re now a chorus, praising Mr. Rove as a patriotic whistle-blower.

Krugman concludes by asking how our political system got to this point. I’ve been wondering the same thing for 10 years.

Can we just declare Krugman a national treasure now? Honestly, what would we do without this guy?

  • No need to wonder. It really began to take on critical mass in the 1980s when the Reagan administration gave the religious nutball right a voice, albeit a smaller one, that had no real clout (Reagan wasn’t that stupid). That is when I left the GOP–those folks showed that they would do anything, ANYTHING, to try and push their agenda forward and that there was no room for compromise. Time and money have worked to put that group in position to really affect the national politic. We are seeing the fruits of that now. And it has been a disintigrating national political dialogue ever since.

    A fool (or more loike lots of them) and his money….can do a lot of damage.

  • CB: “Krugman concludes by asking how our political system got to this point. I’ve been wondering the same thing for 10 years.”

    CB, you could write a dissertation on that. There have been times when there was plenty of partisanship and acrimony in DC (was there ever a time when there wasn’t), but never on a scale as large as we see here. Except maybe before the civil war. Anyway, a few thoughts:

    -The rewards of power are now truly staggering, justifying the taking of any action to achieve power.
    -A corollary: The rewards of power are so great, also, that corrupting a few hundred people in Congress is a small matter. Checks and balances will therefore not work.

    -There is an undercurrent of nationalism, bigotry, and religious militantism among a significant minority of the population that one can easily exploit. In many cases, pandering to these costs one little or nothing and results in intense loyalty.

    -The media has been suborned by its ownership by a few massive corporations.

  • I agree with Mr. Flibble, especially about the media’s being overrun by corporations. And I apologize in advance for my depressing, paranoid rant that follows:

    How much longer will it be before the “mainstream media” realizes that THEY are the marginal players now that the Repug thought control machine now dominates most media outlets. Most radio outlets spew conservative auto-think, being owned by Clear Channel and Infinity (a division of Viacom). Of course, on television we have News Corp’s Faux News and GE’s MSNBCGOP. In the meantime, TimeWarner/AOL’s CNN has decided to avoid the ‘ugliness’ of politics in this country by focusing on celebrity gossip and high-profile idiot trials. And the traditional networks…who watches their news programming anymore? Sure, there is still the Washington Post and NY Times, but really…aside from the “liberal elite” (people educated enough to still read newspapers) on the east coast, who reads ’em? No, rational independent thinking Americans (there are still a few left!) has been pushed to the Blogoshpere, that most Americans – unless they’re actively looking – will never read. So how will the Truth ever be presented to the average American? It’s a Brave New World.
    Now pass the soma, I want to get an early start on my weekend.

  • Paul Krugman’s point that
    “Instead, we’re living in a country in which there is no longer such a thing as nonpolitical truth,” is
    truly frightening. It is 1984 all over again, as Yogi might say.

    Bill Moyers has made this point repeatedly.

    The Republicans have somehow co-opted all issues under the sun and politicized them. We can’t even speak of evolution, or global warming anymore in objective terms. And the media exacerbate the situation, because they thrive on controversy for ratings, and shade the stories toward the right because, after all, who are the owners? Republican moguls, of course.

    I used to lament our “justice system” because there
    was no search for truth at all. It’s simply an adversarial system where jurors are spun to death
    by clever opposing lawyers.

    And now the same politicization model has overtaken
    our entire society.

    Now there are no facts, no truths, no rights and
    wrongs, but only partisanship.

  • I’m getting increasingly convinced it all has to do with brain physiology interacting with modern technology.

    The part of your brain which makes vision possible, the occipital lobe, is a dime-sized extremely primitive organ located near the base of the brain. Insects have eyes. The part which controls thought, the cerebral cortex, is massive; its relative size can be said to distinguish us as a species, Homo sapiens.

    What has happened since the widespread adoption of TV is that an enormous portion of the citizenry now gets its information entirely via primitive sensors, with little or no need for thought-processing or even small-scale social verification. Sensors which are close the visceral and hate centers.

    Someone this morning sent me a supposed MTV ad currently making the rounds of the internet. Here‘s one example of it. I suspect it’s an urban legend (that the White House ordered MTV to kill it), but its central message is that, while a few thousand people died in the WTC, millions die of AIDs, poverty and hunger; yet we organize to fight terrorism. Pictured are the flaming towers in the background with a an AIDs victim, starving child, homeless old man in an otherwise empty NY foreground.

    The reason we’re aware of the WTC is that we watched it happen on TV. How many of us know (or are or have been) AIDS victims, homeless people, starving people? Even if we do have such experiences, how many people can even conceptualize “millions” (except visually, like this). Facing problems like these requires long-term, widespread and deep study, the capacity to assess alternative strategies, willingness to assign priorities … all activities which demand a functioning cerebral cortex.

    This is a message the Democrats haven’t grasped. They (we here) believe people can reason their way through problems, following a tradition running at least as far back as Thomas Paine and as far forward as Franklin Roosevelt. They/we don’t realize something the TV-savvy Republican manipulators do: all you need to win in politicas anymore is a picture of Willie Horton or a five-second soundbite. As a now-long-dead Democratic presidential watcher (author of four books on the presidency) once berated me: “C’mon, Ed, you gotta get your head out of the clouds. Put the hay on the ground where the goats can get at it.”

    The other day I heard a caller (on Air America?) pontificating along these lines. He started saying that Democrats have too much theory and not enough marketing. That word itself, probably because I’m academic, was offensive to me. Yet, as I almost turned him off, he had a real point. The Repugs don’t care what the facts are, what the law is, that there are inconsistencies or responsibilities or costs. They concentrate entirely on penetrating the brain boxes of mostly brain-dead Americans.

    The vast majority of my parents’ generation were not educated beyond high school. Yet they read several newspapers daily, checked books out of the library every Saturday morning, listened to a wide variety of five-minute opinion shows during the so-called “news hour” on the radio. I’m suspicious of single-factor explanations of anything, especially the “post hoc, propter hoc” variety, but I can find no other adequate explanation for the demise of that kind of American than the arrival of TV.

    There are hints of reversal. Before I retired there were some peculiar student fads involving things like dress-up cocktail parties and some even bragged about reading newspapers. But they were swamped by keggers and game-boy fanatics. Once in a while I’m amazed by an intelligent vote on a ballot proposition, but that’s extremely rare. The educator in me wants to believe we’re the best educated and most informed citizenry there ever was, and that all we Democrats have to do is find a way to tap that and appeal to the best in our rational, compassionate selves. But I don’t think so.

    I wish I had the answer (it isn’t having Kerry salute the convention “reporting for duty” or saying something as dumb as that he’d vote for the war even knowing better). We can’t get rid of TV, so I guess we’ll have to master it. Unfortunately, that means a lot of money and a lot of corporate ownership. I think Air America is really starting to be an effective counter to hate-radio. Maybe, just maybe, enough facts (US deaths in Iraq) and images (Rove, Novak) will penetrate beyond the occipital lobes to make a difference. Hopefully someone as forceful as Howard Dean can parlay his network-twisted TV moments into an opportunity to deliver the message. Maybe we need to find a way to flash Carpetbagger items through porno sites? As I say, it’s way beyond anything I know how to do.

  • Yes, Krugman is a national treasure and Bill Moyers should be cannonized as a saint. For years he was the only member of television media I trusted. No surprise that the scum in charge are trying to stifle PBS by insisting on “balanced” programming.
    (I guess I keep missing all those left-leaning FOX News programs.)

    I was channel surfing a few nights ago when the GOP sent out their minions with their marching orders and talking points, and I was literally gagging listening to all of them saying exactly the same thing on program after program and rarely being challenged. This administration reminds me of those lowlife used car or cheap mattress hawkers – volume, volume, volume. They count on the fact that most Americans, if they bother to pay attention at all, will believe anything if it’s repeated loudly and often.

    Lately, liberal = truth teller, and I’m proud to be among them!

  • The educator in me wants to believe we’re the best educated and most informed citizenry there ever was, and that all we Democrats have to do is find a way to tap that and appeal to the best in our rational, compassionate selves.

    Ed, it’s statements like these that make me NOT want to call you for advice when I run for office in 10 years. This is how losing Democrats and progressives think: the truth will set us free. I’m too young to have to be lecturing to someone as educated as you are.

    People, this is not rocket science. The brain does not work on facts, it works on frames (and while this probably isn’t 100%, it passes the “reality test�).

    These people aren’t running around “spinning,� they’re “fitting,� which is to say that they are helping all this bad news fit into people’s frames so the frames aren’t questioned. “Liberal conspiracy� and “homosexual agenda� are just the simplest examples, where nothing can shake the frame since nothing has to be paid attention to.

    -And no, this isn’t the difference TV makes. The fact is, people are busy. Why don’t we check books out? We’re busy. Going to read the paper today? Too busy. Got time to learn about politics, politicians, issues, ideas, theories. . . of course not. More people have two jobs, more parents both work, etc. etc.

    So this “fitting� works on two levels:

    1. For those people who are at risk of recognizing the lies have a way to fit them into their current conception of reality, and
    2. For those people too busy to do more than scratch the surface, it makes sure that the “truth� is blurred and hidden, too much work to sort it all out.

    But this is fine, no problem. Run on honesty and strength and leadership. The problem is not the pundits or the media or even the voters. The problem is that dirty Republicans figured it out first (and “dirty� to separate them from honest Republicans, not to characterize the entire party), and Democrats are acting like cowards. Kerry was right to salute and try and call up grand images and ideas, but he did it amateurishly, and moreover he then proceeded to lay out facts and numbers and statistics.

    That just doesn’t connect with people who have all of five minutes in their schedules to think about this stuff.

  • Ed – Love the comment (With your permission I would like to re-post some/all of it [with proper attribution], because it relates to some things I’ve been studying [but I may not]).

    I’ve been reading “Science and Sanity” by Alfred Korzybski, and something I’ve recently read seems particularly relevant.

    The tendency of some public prints to appeal to the morbidity of mob psycho-logics and to its ignorance, insisting that all that is said should be said in ‘one-syllable’ words, so that the mob can understand, in a human class of life, is an arresting or regressive tendency. What should be urged for sanity, and for humans, is that the mob should also be able to learn the use of at least two-syllable words! Then, perhaps, the day would come when they could follow easily and habitually the use of non-el terms and, perhaps, even of words connected by a hyphen.

    This appeal to mob psycho-logics and ignorance affects profoundly our semantic reactions and should be investigated. It definitely appears that in countries where the majority reads only the sort of publications referred to above and commercial advertisements, their psycho-logical equipment and standards are lower than those of perfectly illiterate peasants of other countries. It is not fully realized that in a symbolic class of life, symbolism of any sort–e.g., public prints–plays an environmental role and creates s.r. which may be distinctly morbid. The problems of public prints, commercialism., and their psycho-logical effect on the s.r. should undergo a searching analysis by psychiatrists, and definite suggestions should be formulated by psychiatric scientific organizations or congresses.

    Page 296

    Sure hope this looks right.

  • And no, this isn’t the difference TV makes. The fact is, people are busy. Why don’t we check books out? We’re busy. Going to read the paper today? Too busy. Got time to learn about politics, politicians, issues, ideas, theories. . . of course not. More people have two jobs, more parents both work, etc. etc.

    Sorry. I don’t buy that. According to Nielsen, the average American watches more than 4 hours of TV a day – 8 hours/week, 2 months of nonstop TV a year. Their “news time” is 30 percent advertising, 53.8 crime and disaster. 59 percent of Americans can name the Three Stooges, 17 percent can name three Supreme Court justices.

    My parents’ generation read the paper(s) and checked out books and listened to the “news hour” because they valued those activities in spite of how busy they were. It is true that there are more women working outside the home for pay now than before the 1970s, but women were hardly idle. All meals were prepared, almost entirely from scratch, in the home. There were no Huggies to toss away – babies’ dirty diapers had to be washed and hung up to dry. Most fabrics had to be ironed. A much higher percentage of young couples had more children to care for by themselves. Much auto repair and household maintenance was done by the householder. Very few of that generation had the years of college education most have today through which to “o learn about politics, politicians, issues, ideas, theories”.

    I’m not saying this to disparage one generation vis-a-vis another. Each has/had its own burdens to bear more or less well. Nor am I trying to recall any kind of “golden era” pre-TV. All I’m saying is that I don’t think the explanation lies in identifying who is too busy to be politically involved. They found time to go to church, PTA meetings, union meetings, district Democratic club meetings, supervise voting activities, etc. Mainly, they were interested in local things beyond their own interests.

    I’m from the “leading edge” of the actual baby boom. I’m inclined to be harshest judging my own generation. We’ve been attended to at every stage of the “life cycle” – as babies in the ’40s, as teenagers in the ’50s, a sex-and-drug crazed college students in ’60s, and so on and on into retirement. I’m not sure that we’ve given anything back, either to our parents or to subsequent generations. I’m struck by the fact that we were the first generation to grow up on TV. Maybe it was all those corporations trying to mold us into consumers for their products and finding the least demanding way to do so. I don’t know (there had been plenty of kids’ radio programming when I was a kid).

    When I was in grad school (late ’60s) I heard a speech by Hubert Humphrey on TV. It was okay, but not notable. Later that night I was riding around in someone’s car and the speech was re-broadcast on the car radio. I couldn’t believe what an incredible speech that was. The detailed facts, the beautiful phrasing, powerful changes of pace, repetition of message for effect and easy memorization…. The university tended to record political speeches and keep them for a week or so for possible classroom use. I watched it one more time. I was amazed at how little I got from the visual experience either time. Just Happy Hubert’s beaming face, pleased as punch. Pure image. I really think there is a difference since the domination of our lives by TV.

  • Reaching the people is the key. That’s what Ed and
    Eadie are saying. But how do we do that?

    Corporate America is now running the show, and
    they can’t maintain power without exploiting the
    ignorance and prejudices of the masses so that
    they continue to support the Corporate Party
    of America, that pretends to champion the right
    wing ideology of the day, but in reality, cares nothing about it. The rich don’t need Roe vs. Wade, gay rights, et al, because they’ve already got them, and they don’t care how many flags are burned
    because they just keep churning out new ones. They
    couldn’t care less about the Ten Commandments or
    under Gods or mindless patriotism but they need the
    votes of those whose blind passions are so stirred
    by these wedge issues.

    And they control the media. They have the means
    to manipulate the minds and emotions of even the
    most sophisticated citizens among us.

    So how do we change it? Not explain it. Change
    it. Everyone here recognizes the symptoms of the
    disease. But how do we cure it? How do we reach
    the people?

    Come on! Ideas!

  • We start with the medium you are looking at right now. Increasingly, anyone who wants to know what’s going on is turning to bloggers, like Carpetbagger (I still don’t understand how he manages to do all he does). John Conyers is trying to organize a nationwide set of house parties for July 23, the third anniversary of the Downing Street Memos via the internet. Dean made enormous headway here. Don’t watch TV news except Jon Stewart.

    My personal campaign? Find some way to get the journalists of this country off the idea that the central focus of their profession is sitting through WHITE HOUSE PRESS CONFERENCES. They should properly, at the best of times, be called what they are: WHITE HOUSE SPIN SESSIONS. Everyone seems to have gone ape over the fact that the White House “Press” Corps has finally come to life, i.e., asked some questions. Horse pucky! At best all they elicit are some red-faced moments from “Scotty”.

    They should be out interviewing whores. Male whores, too. Especially male whores, considering the neo-cons limitations.

    The only reason the administration can get away with puting out their bad stuff on Friday night is because journalists are no longer digging up dirt in sleazy bars and motel rooms and parking garages late Friday night and early Saturday morning and Tuesday afternoon and Sunday mornings.

    My proposal? Shut down all schools of journalism. Make the would-be journalism majors switch to history or literature or chemistry or theater. Something real. Teach them that the second floor of those run-down buildings on the fringe of the Central Business District is probably a good place to sniff out news.

    When I was running a few campaigns in San Francisco in the ’60s I put out the routine News Releases. Real newsmen (there were only a few women) regarded that stuff as bilge. I met those guys in bars usually. Not the kind of bars the Washington “Press” Corps frequents either.

    Of course it’s already 11pm EST (I’m PST) as I submit this, so I’m really just spinning my wheels here. Have a good weekend everyone.

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