Eat all the veggies on your plate — and learn how they got there

Guest Post by Morbo

Two weeks ago, I criticized the Minutemen, the anti-immigration group, for pretending to patrol the U.S.-Canadian border when everyone knows their real goal is keeping Hispanics out of the country.

The Minutemen and other “seal the border” (with Mexico) groups claim that illegal Hispanic workers take jobs from Americans. I’ve always doubted that, and now we’ve been handed a perfect opportunity to test the claim. Millions of heads of lettuce may rot in Southern California’s farmland because no one wants to pick it. The jobs are there. Who wants them?

As The Washington Post reported:

With the lettuce harvest beginning, farmers in the $1 billion winter vegetable industry are panicking about getting their crops out of the ground. Vegetable growers estimate they could be 32,000 workers short of the 54,000 they need for the winter harvest, which runs until March. Last year, local farmers left hundreds of acres of lettuce in the fields because they lacked the manpower to harvest it.

Let’s be grown-ups here. Most of the workers who pick this stuff are illegals. It’s a crummy job. The hours are long, the pay stinks. The work is difficult, and there are no benefits.

Americans don’t want these jobs. One grower, Jack Vessey, said he listed 300 openings with the state office of employment. “We got one person,” Vessey told The Post. “He showed up and said, ‘I’m not going to do that.'”

This year, stepped-up border patrols and the lousy work conditions have scared the illegals away. Others have decided to work construction jobs, which pay better.

No one seems to be living in the real world here. I can’t sympathize with the growers, who treat the workers like machines. As for the American people, they by and large continue to live in a fantasyland of cognitive dissonance. Everyone wants their winter vegetables on the table, yet many refuse to concede that they get there thanks to a large pool of cheap (and yes, illegal) workers who pull them out of the fields.

There has to be a better way.

Sens. Edward Kennedy (D-Mass.) and Larry Craig (R-Idaho) have proposed an agriculture-jobs bill that would allow Mexicans workers to legally cross the border for seasonal field work while remaining citizens of Mexico. Illegals already in the country could begin to work toward citizenship.

I don’t know if the Kennedy-Craig bill is the answer, but if it opens up a long overdue dialogue on this issue and pushes the simplistic “solutions” of border sealing out of the picture it’s worth considering. The bill may require some fine-tuning. I think it puts too much onus on the government and lets the growers off too easily by permitting them to treat “guest workers” just a notch better than slaves. But I do know this: It’s time to quit listening to the borderline racist claptrap peddled by the seal-the-border crowd. Their scheme could work — but only if Americans do one of two things: stop eating fruit and vegetables or agree to harvest the crops themselves.

Vessey laid it out in simple terms: “Most people out there say, ‘Let’s close the borders. And then we’ll just go down to Vons [a California supermarket chain] and get our vegetables.’ Well, it doesn’t work that way.”

Indeed it doesn’t. Think about that while you enjoy your salad.

>>Their scheme could work — but only if Americans do one of two things: stop eating fruit and vegetables or agree to harvest the crops themselves.

Well, if Americans would actually PAY for what it really costs to harvest those vegetables. But, like gasoline, we want our fruits vegetables cheap and plentiful. And, like gasoline, we don’t seem to care how they taste;>

To quote Tom Lehrer from forty years ago:
Should Americans pick crops
George says No
Cause no one but a Mexican
Could stoop so low
And afterall even Egypt the Pharohs
used to import
Hebrew Bracaros

  • I’m going to disagree with you on this one, Morbo. What would the growers do if there were no illegals availble? What would they do if only US citizens were the only available labor? That’s right, they would have to pay a decent wage for the work. What would be so bad about that? The owner would scream and say, “it’s going to cause inflation.” Well, maybe. But, like FDR said, “Any business in this country that doesn’t pay a decent wage, doesn’t deserve to be in business in this country.”

    I often wonder about that placard at the Statue of Liberty, or Ellis Island that says; “Send me you weak, sick, homeless, blah, blah, blah….”. I wonder if it wasn’t just some robber baron looking for a way to get cheap labor that coined that saying.

  • I can’t say I have the answer to this problem although I believe Jim B is closer to the right answer. These mexican workers are treated like slaves. Of course I believe a large part of the repub’s think slavery would be a good thing once again.

  • The poem is Emma Lazarus’s “The New Colossus“: Give me your tired, your poor, / Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free….

    A careful historical review of US immigration patterns will show that, in contrast to the poem’s sentiment, the movement into and out of this country has almost always been economic in nature. There were plenty of times in our nation’s history (and colonial times too) of net out-migration, always in times of economic “panics” (later called “depressions”, then “recessions”, now “corrections”). She should have written “yearning to become rich”. For most, of course, it’s a hopeless hunt for El Dorado.

    Woody Guthrie’s song “Deportee” written half a century ago, is a true a description of reality as it was that long ago.

    Is this the best way we can grow our big orchards?
    Is the is the best way we can grow our good fruit?
    To fall like dry leaves, to rot on the topsoil,
    And be known by no name except deportee?

    The immigration issue is just another example of the GOP’s using fear and loathing as the irrational kicker to get masses of voters to ignore their own economic interests and vote with the obscenely rich. If they were serious about stemming the flow of immigrants they’d enforce the laws already on the books by punishing employers for hiring illegals. There are many fewer employees than illegals, and they can be policed by CPAs rather than whacko posse member. If there were no jobs for them, the illegals wouldn’t come. They’re not dumb. Never have been.

  • Seems to me there used to be a requirement that an employer get an I-9 form signed by the employee before hiring him/her. That form required certification that the company had seen evidence (passport, visa, work permit, US/State driver’s license) that the prospective new hire was a US citizen. I know I’ve had to sign one of those (on both sides–hirer or hiree). I wonder if that is no longer being enforced.

  • Here in California our state legislature passed a bill requiring growers(strawberries especially because they have to be picked by hand) to provide bathroom facilities and water for hand washing for their employees. I will leave it to your imagination as to where the workers were forced to go before. The corporate Farmers got so mad at having to provide port-o-potties for their workers, who were mostly illegal, -which they thought meant that they should be able to treat these migrants anyway they want- that they sued the state and got the law overturned. So I have a hard time feeling sorry for the Farmers.
    Maybe the reason Americans won’t take these jobs is that they don’t think they should have to shit in the fields with no were to wash their hands afterwards? Think about that next time you buy strawberries.

  • While the working conditions certainly may not be the best, the money the migrant workers make is far more than they could hope to earn back home in Mexico. And the money they send back home often can be the seed for starting their own business in Mexico when they return.

    Higher prices for produce caused by higher wages sounds rather benign. However, a sizable jump in prices for our healthiest foods can cause problems for those who are on fixed incomes. If they can’t buy fruits and vegetables, then their health may decline, causing an increase in medical bills.

    Here in Texas, illegals are a huge cog in the economy. In the construction and landscaping trades, in particular, they are indispensible. And the money they send back to Mexico allows them to live like virtual kings relative to their countrymen who toil away for almost nothing. An improvement in the standard of living in Mexico ultimately will help drive demand for U.S. products south of the border.

  • Haven’t we heard over and over again from the current administration to let market forces work? Yet they also say these are “jobs that Americans don’t want”. If market forces are truly allowed to function, then the pay for those jobs will rise to the point where the jobs are attractive to American workers.

  • This is all part of the Republican economic plan, tho. Make Americans poorer while working harder.

    Give Bush’s policies enough time, and picking lettuce will actually knock you into a higher tax bracket.

  • Drew.

    You say that the abysmal wages paid illegal aliens are better than what they’d get back home. Surely there’s a better way to address this than engaging with Mexico in a race to the bottom of the economic heap. Perhaps working to make it less hazardous to attempt labor organizing in Mexico would be a good step in this direction.

    As for your next point, well, sure. In fact, I suppose a lot of people could eat better if we went to outright slave labor for agricultural production. You might find the comparison offensive, but what difference is there, other than one of degree?

    If illegal, and thus legally impotent, labor is “a huge cog in the economy,” and if by that you mean that it’s a vital part of our economic system, then that system is founded on hypocrisy, and is morally indefensible.

    As other posters have correctly observed, these are not jobs that Americans won’t do, they are jobs Americans won’t do for s**t wages.

    Production and distribution are the problems of economics. Production has been solved. Distribution has not.

    -F.

  • I’ve got agree with all those above that pointed out the supply demand issues. I have always thought that the argument the Pat Buchannans of the US were making that illegals were taking jobs away from “real” Americans was false. Many Americans feel those jobs are beneath them. However, those jobs need to be done, unless we all decide to no eat fruits/veggies (which would make the USDA food pyramid people cry) pay a whole lot more for thm. We would also have to or wait longer and pay a whole hell of a lot more for construction related work. Then there are the landscapers, maids, etc. We want things cheap and in the time frame we want them. We are a part of the problem.

  • Comments are closed.