The legal background on alleged “dirty bomber” Jose Padilla is a long and bizarre tale. It’s important, though, particularly after yesterday.
Padilla, an American citizen, was first “arrested” in Chicago in May 2002 under suspicion that he was involved with a plan to detonate a radiological “dirty bomb.” Padilla was named an enemy combatant in the war on terror, which meant, as far as the administration was concerned, that he had no right to counsel and could be held indefinitely without being charged with a crime. His case ultimately went to the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals — the most conservative court in the nation — which ruled in the Bush administration’s favor. Padilla, the 4th Circuit said, could be held however the administration wanted.
As Kevin Drum explained well last night, Padilla could appeal to the Supreme Court, where the Bush administration believed it was likely to lose. To avoid that embarrassing setback, the government asked the 4th Circuit to reverse itself. The appeals court was not amused.
A federal appeals court yesterday refused to authorize the transfer of “enemy combatant” Jose Padilla to face new criminal charges, issuing a strongly worded opinion rebuking the Bush administration and its handling of the high-profile terrorism case.
The same court that had granted the administration wide latitude in holding Padilla without charges or a court appearance now is suggesting that the detention was a mistake. As a result, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit said prosecutors could not take custody of Padilla from the military and take him to Miami, where he now faces indictment on terrorism charges.
The court didn’t just rule against the Bush administration; it scolded the administration for playing fast and loose with the law and judicial process. What’s more, the ruling was written by Michael Luttig, one of the most conservative judges on the federal bench and someone long rumored to be on Bush’s short list for the Supreme Court. In other words, even a towering far-right jurist is sick of the Bush administration’s nonsense.
The ruling, as appeals court decisions go, is surprisingly hard-hitting. The most conservative circuit in the country effectively accused the administration of misrepresentation.
The ruling is here; Kevin has a solid summary here; and be sure to read Lyle Denniston’s analysis here. Fascinating stuff.