All the major players — congressional [tag]Republicans[/tag], congressional Dems, and the White House — are making great strides in advancing their own approach to major changes to federal [tag]immigration[/tag] law. And yet, the likelihood of a legislative train wreck seems pretty good.
A Senate committee voted Monday to create a path for some of the nation’s estimated 12 million illegal immigrants to become citizens without first leaving the country, and to allow additional foreign workers to enter the United States temporarily under a program that also could lead to citizenship.
With its votes, the Judiciary Committee sided with advocates of liberalized immigration laws and moved the Senate closer to a contentious fight among GOP lawmakers. A large and vocal faction of Republicans — in Congress and throughout the party — believes that illegal immigrants are lawbreakers who should not be rewarded with citizenship and that a temporary worker program would only draw more illegal workers to the country.
The House has already passed a harsh bill that emphasizes increased border control, tighter law enforcement, and a provision that makes it a felony to be an illegal [tag]immigrant[/tag]. Perhaps most controversial are provisions that would make it a crime for a religious ministry or charity to offer aid to an illegal immigrant. The White House and most congressional Dems oppose the House bill.
The Senate [tag]Judiciary Committee[/tag] approved a far more progressive bill yesterday, which included provisions that would offer “guest worker” status to immigrants and an eventual opportunity to apply for citizenship. Most conservatives and House Republicans oppose this approach. (Senate Republicans are split. The approach backed by the Senate Judiciary Committee passed despite opposition from most of the panel’s Republicans.)
Complicating matters, [tag]Bill Frist[/tag], who just so happens to be anxious to improve his standing with the conservative base in advance of 2008, may block the White House-backed legislation approved in committee yesterday, and substitute his own more-conservative immigration bill that is more in line with the House version, and does not includes a guest-worker program.
The Senate is headed into “a difficult and visceral debate,” said Sen. [tag]Sam Brownback[/tag] (R-Kan.). I think that’s an understatement. What happens next? Stay tuned.