Howard Dean rolls the dice

If you haven’t seen it, Noam Scheiber’s piece on [tag]Howard Dean[/tag] in the upcoming issue of The New Republic is worth reading, if for no other reason than to appreciate the internal struggle that seems to be playing out at the DNC’s headquarters.

I know a lot of key bloggers that I like are panning the piece, and I’ll concede that Scheiber’s concerns about Dean’s “persistent messianism” are overwrought, but the article strikes me as helpful in characterizing Dean’s Big Gamble. The [tag]DNC[/tag] has never had a chairman like [tag]Dean[/tag]; the party’s not sure what to do with the guy; and we just don’t know right now whether Dean’s controversial strategy is the brilliant tack of a visionary or the foolish mistake of an amateur. Scheiber seems to suggest it’s the latter, but I think the jury’s still out, at least until after an Election Day.

The bottom line seems to be, well, the bottom line.

Little surprise, then, that Dean’s fund-raising take proved disappointing in 2005. True, the DNC’s $56 million was $12 million more than the party had raised during the last nonelection year. But McAuliffe didn’t build the party’s massive donor list until 2004. The more useful measure is the relative drop-off among the two parties from 2004 to 2005. The RNC fell off by about $180 million; the DNC dropped nearly $300 million.

This is hardly reassuring, but time will tell. Dean’s fundraising — which deemphasizes major donors for the first time in DNC history — has been pretty solid for an off-year cycle in which the party control nothing. Just as importantly, as we’ve talked about before, Dean is making investments in state parties that could pay dividends for years. From Scheiber:

Consider a state like Texas. In 2004, the political birthplace of George W. Bush became a majority minority state. But, because the Texas Democratic Party was basically defunct — it didn’t boast a single full-time staffer — Democrats had next to no ability to reach out to the local black and Latino population. Since 2005, however, the DNC has hired three permanent staffers in Texas, who have in turn recruited dozens of local volunteers. The state is unlikely to swing Democratic in 2008. But there’s no reason it couldn’t do so by 2020.

But what about 2006 and 2008?

Dean is looking ahead, building a national party that can compete anywhere. Dean’s critics are looking at the landscape, watching Republicans flail and fail, and wondering whether the party is in a strong enough position to capitalize right now.

Once every four to six weeks, Dean sits down somewhere on Capitol Hill with the two most powerful Democrats in Washington, Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi. One topic of conversation comes up regularly: the DNC’s spending priorities. Reid and Pelosi believe the party may be poised to win back Congress after over a decade in the wilderness. They want Dean to pony up for the cause. Dean’s response to their invitation is invariably the same, according to a senior Democratic congressional staffer who has attended the meetings. “He’ll say, ‘I hear you. But that’s the problem with Democrats. We have to think big.'”

I don’t mean to sound wishy-washy, but aren’t they both right? If Dems win in the short term, we can beat back a radical agenda and lay the groundwork for future policy and political gains. If Dems focus on the long term, we can be a majority party for a generation.

Chris Korge, the “granddaddy” of Florida’s big donors, said, “You can’t sacrifice ’08 for the benefit of 20 years from now. The country just cannot afford it.”

That’s persuasive, but I’m just not convinced that Dean’s strategy will be a short-term flop. From the outset, Dean has emphasized infrastructure and personnel, and states that didn’t have resources because they weren’t considered competitive enough have them now. Those folks will be on the ground, working hard, this cycle and the next.

Will we start to see the results of the strategy over the next two years? Stay tuned, but I’m cautiously optimistic.

I think Dean has the right idea. Reid and Pelosi want to be ‘Majority’ leaders of their respective houses. That’s nice, but we need to win back America.

  • We’ve basically got to win at Marathon and then hustle back to Athens. If we’ve got less right now, and the rationale is that we’re focusing our funds on investments that will pay off for the long-term, then the Dem grassroots have to be really resolved to make up the difference through what efforts they can volunteer in ’06 and ’08.

    Long-term goals really are important, though. Generally we don’t have our sight fixed on the long-term thw way we should, I think.

    I don’t know that much about Dean. However, it seems to me that in some respects he might have good attitude– I’m not sure if he’s artful enough, though.

  • Dean faces a daunting challenge. When he took over the Dems, they were much like my beloved Pirates of the late 90’s – They had nothing at the big league level and nothing at the minor league level.
    In the long haul, Dean is absolutely right. For the Dems to survive, they need to rebuild their infrastructure from the bottom up. At the same time, they have to make a show of it at the big league level.

    There’s a chicken/egg dymamic to this. Ried and Pelosi are right too – in that winning at the big league level will ultimately attract more interest and bring in more funds.

    My fear is that if Reid and Pelosi got their way, we would indeed retake or almost retake both chambers in ’06. But, the cost would be further neglect of the infrastructure, and further failure in tight races down the road.

    Maybe the answer is for Dean to back off the 50 state concept a little – say to a 40 – 45 state concept, and shift some cash to the midterm races. I just don’t know. It’s an incredible balancing act, with all sorts of built in gambles.

    What I know from watching the struggles of my beloved Pirates is that it’s going to be frustrating, and there are no perfect answers. Most importantly, the margin for error is nil.

    But, at the end of the day, I’m with Dean – just like my Pirates.

  • We have to do both. If we just do business as usual and pay consultants to come up with catchy (or not so catchy) phrases and dump a lot of money into close elections, what will most likely happen is we’ll squeak out a small majority in the house in 2006, which the Republicans will take back in 2008. Is that enough to pull the country out of its tailspin? I doubt it, particularly since Democrats are nowhere near as disciplined as Republicans. That majority will rarely stick together, and you know the Republicans aren’t going to break ranks.

    This is the perfect time to build for the future. If Democrats can’t take back the house using Dean’s approach this year, of all years, we’re screwed anyway. We have to divert some money from the present to build the future. To quote WJ Clinton: “If not now, when?”

  • “You can’t sacrifice ’08 for the benefit of 20 years from now. “

    If you never bother to think about 20 years from now, then you could end up out of power in all parts of the government and boxed into a few dwindling strongholds. Oops, that already happened? How did that go down?

    The current weak Dem position is the product of, among other things, many years of short-term thinking and unwillingness to sacrifice anything of the now for 20 years from now.

    When I volunteered for Kerry during the election, I was struck by the stupidity of this short-sightedness. Everything was about about trying to just barely get over the hump in a few key states. When it didn’t work, all the effort essentially went for nothing. If there’d been a larger project in hand of building for the long term, of fighting everywhere instead of just in a few selected places, then there might have been some benefit even though we lost.

    No idea if Dean will succeed, but he’s trying to do something that desperately needs doing.

  • Personally, I think Dean’s record speaks for itself. Granted, Vermont is a liberal blue state. But balancing the state budget, carrying out an effective health-care initiative, and helping secure meaningful gay rights is hardly the work of an incompetent. In addition, he has been right about Iraq every step of the way, even when the things he said were no sure thing. In February 2003, what other Dem was willing to take an uncompromising stand against the coming Iraq debacle? (Maybe Al Gore?)

    Joe Trippi has said that Dean’s meltdown in Iowa was largely the result of a methodical dirty-tricks campaign conducted by Gephardt’s and Kerry’s people working together. The local media coverage of Dean’s campaign was also relentlessly negative.

    Does Dean make mistakes? Sure, of course. But his mistakes always err on the side of blunt courage and sincerity and standing up to the Republican (and DINO) lie machine. I believe very strongly that if the party would just get out of his way and let him do his job — lead — instead of second-guessing him at every turn (much less pointing to Iowa as evidence of anything) that we’re all in for a pleasant surprise.

    I know it’s a worrisome gamble. It’s like putting all your chips on one thing, feels risky and even foolish. But, people, come on. Where has cautiously hedging our bets got us in the last 25 years? There’s no way we are ever going to touch that hardcore 37% that still supports GWB by betraying our values of choice, diversity, and common sense.

  • I’m with Dean.

    And Trippi bears some responsibility for the Iowa loss. . .he and others had Dean beating the war issue to death, long after he had gotten all he could possibly get out of it from Iowa dem caucus participants. They needed to tack back to stronger messages on taxes, the economy, the environment etc. . .basically the strong across-the-board message set that got Dean going. He had all the momentum he needed on/from the war/peace issues.

    Money is a critical factor for the DNC; head and shoulders above others. But trying to top GOP/religious right/corporate interest money is foolish, and likely an unsuccessful effort. And rightly, it is not Dean’s full job description. Finally, it’s not like they haven’t raised any money. They are not using a bet-the-ranch strategy.

  • I think we all agree that more of the same from Dems is not going to work. I think Dean should have a chance to do his thing. The short-term might take care of itself if the Republikans keep shooting thenselves in the foot. The money will come. If Dean has strayed from the big money (cough, cough, special interest, cough, cough) in building a national party that does not mean the big money donors are not there. I’m sure if Dean went to a large corporate or private donor, who he had neglected, and said “Would you like to buy some influence?” they would pony up.

    Dean lost him Presidential bid because he fought the Democratic party methodology and bucked the old guard system. That is what he is doing now and the old scholl Dems are grumbling. We need to let him do his thing and shed this 60’s labor union, one way tro do things plan.

  • I think the answer to Reid and Pelosi needs to be “We’ve tried it your ways for years, and it’s just not working. We’re going to try something new.”

    I like Dean. So far he’s had pretty good political instincts. Even with his verbal “gaffes,” he’s been pretty much spot on. He’s got the right idea on how to build a stronger party.

    Even if he fails in a spectacular manner, it’s not like that hasn’t been the case for a decade or so. The Democratic status quo and deference to elected officials just isn’t working.

  • I never much cared for Dean the candidate, but I agree with his approach for turning the party around. And while a narrow win in the House would be good for the country, it’ll just slow down the raping of America by the Neo-Cons, not stop it. Dems easily break ranks, so we need more than a narrow margin.

  • I would be interested to see comparisons of aggregate funds: DNC+DSCC+DCCC versus RNC+RSCC+RCCC.

    There is a division of labor wherein Dean and the DNC shouldn’t have to do everything for the congressional efforts — that is what the other two organizations are for. Last I heard, Schumer was beating the hell out of the Rs on the Senatorial side; if Dean had pulled maxed out donations from those folks, would it really help, or would it merely cannibalize Schumer’s effort? (Conversely, has Schumer’s success come at the expense to some degree of Dean’s?)

    It is a cop out for the writer to make excuses for Terry McA – the bottom line is that Dean, whose fundraising is being bashed, is $12 mil up from the past off-year. I think people just love to bash Dean, deserved or not. He has become the all-purpose whipping boy.

    If the rest of the party would work with him instead of trying constantly push back against him, maybe everyone would be more politically productive.

  • I’m with Dean, too. Why not have someone else (e.g., George Soros or some other fat cat) handle the major donors? Dean is doing what’s right, what the Democratic Party stands for. If we (and the nation) must go down for doing what’s right, so be it! I don’t know – and don’t want to know – anybody who behaves like the Repugs and the Bush Crime Family.

  • Why don’t they just change the name of that rag to The New Republican and be done with the lies.

  • I’d be more sympathetic to Schneiber’s point – that we need to put all our energies into winning NOW and matching the RNC dollar for dollar and move for move – if we hadn’t done just that in 2004. The party settled on a candidate early, selecting the most “electable” one, concentrated on the swing states, put decisionmaking power in the hands of seasoned consultants (Shrum, etc.), held an RNC-lite convention (flags! band of brothers!) – and got blown out.

    I’m not entirely sold on Dean’s program as the way to go for the DNC, but I am sure that the old school methods (swing states, consultants, careful centrism, big money donors, TV ads) is not working, and that it’s worth trying just about anything instead.

  • I’ve got to go withDean on this one.

    Consider, for a moment or three, that the GOP has steadily been shifting a lot of its fiduciary/legislative “machismo” from the Beltway to the various State governments. And also consider that any functional electoral support has to come from the States. That’s pretty much a part of the Republikanner “helter-skelter” mentality these days: They shift away from the liberal faction in DC—and find the makings of an even bigger liberal faction waiting for them back home. Apply this to “non-national” elections—from township trustees to statewide office-holders—and there comes into existence a political opportunity of quantum proportions: Finding the GOP permanently relegated to the position of “Nothing more than the Extremist Fringe Faction of the Right.”

    If Dean can play this thing out with a calm mind, and a steady eye, the major political force in America may well a governing coalition between Liberal Democrats and Moderate Democrats. Harry and Nancy just need to be mindful of their surroundings, and acknowledge the possible acceptance of retirement from the field—and sitting in their respective porch-swings. Patience and the attainment of a long-term goal can, oft-times, be a painful thing to accept….

  • I wonder what the age difference is between the NR guy and Dean. I’d wager the NR guy is younger. I’m so old (and patient) that I’m not sure the Democratic party would know what to do with a win in 2006, and I’m not trying to be funny. The party that Dean appears to be building seems to have as its goal more maturity, more tenacity, more guts, and a firmer base with a wider spread of financial support than anything the DLC accomplished. Dean’s Democratic Party is a party I’d return to. My view is that it would be good to get the Republicans out of power in 2006, but not by a hair’s-breadth and only to see them return angrier, richer, and loaded for bear in 2008.

  • Lance has the right idea with the first post in this thread.

    Yes, it ius important that we whack the thugs this year to the maximum possible, and hopefully end their reign of error in 2008.

    But the thing I constantly remember is back in December 2004, when he was coming up on the end of his work at “Now”, Bill Moyers did an interview with Paul Weyrich about how the Republicans had accomplished what they had that year. Weyrich’s answer was “Every day since the day after the election of 1962, I have woken up and asked myself, ‘what can I do to advance the cause today?’ And what we have today is the result of that.” He didn’t mean just himself, he meant all those “movement conservatives” who had worked their asses for (then) 42 years. And if you think they haven’t accomplished anything, ask yourself this: if we take back Congress this year and the White House in 2008, will the war be over?

    And the answer is No, and the reason is because those people will not be going away.

    I know many people in the conservative movement who started out in YAF in the mid-60s. I know damn few people (myself included) who are involved in the progressive movement to the same degree who can trace their activism back every day of every year to being in SDS in 1965.

    That’s the level of committment it takes to make fundamental, long-term change. And like it or not, the right has done that – you younger folks don’t know what things were like 40-odd years ago, but the difference between then and now as to what matters and the way people think of things, is the result of that work they have done in that period. Democrats and the rest of the left – with a few notable exceptions – have never seemed to think past the next election. Which is why the right is where they are and we in the left are where we are. And don’t think I am pointing my finger at you when I say this – there is a mirror in the room where I am writing this, and I am shaking my finger at it as I write.

  • I think it bears pointing out that Dean’s strategy bears a strong resemblance to the GOP post-Goldwater: building a strong organization for the long-term, rather than lurching and jerrymandering from year to year. It’s certainly worked for them.

  • The three biggest “structural” problems the Democrats face are

    1) dependence on big donors and corporate donors, makes the Democrats in Congress a me-too party on too many issues, where a contrast with the Republicans’s reverse Robin Hood policies would serve the Party well. The financing skew, though, lays the foundation for policy behavior, which makes the Democrats an unreliable alternative.
    2.) the decline of some of the State Democratic Parties has made it almost impossible for Democrats to win the Presidency; Texas is the biggest example; the Democratic Party, there, was once very conservative and got into a whose more conservative contest with an arch-conservative Republican Party, and lost. A liberal+moderate Democratic Party in Texas could very well turn the State, but it would require more investment of resources than 3 staffers.
    3.) Media consolidation, into a handful of giant corporations, limits the ability of Democratic narratives to gain traction.

    Dean is addressing 1. straight-on — a Democratic Party with a reliable base of small, middle-class donors can afford to be sufficiently different from the corporate Republican Party to be a credible alternative.

    A 50-state strategy is not the best way to deal with 2.) It would be far better to invest more in fewer well-chosen States, where we might get earlier results.

    No one in the Democratic Party, other than Al Gore, appears to realize that something has to be done about 3.

  • Unfortunately, both sides of this struggle are right AND wrong. Long-term planning is always wise. But successful short-term results are always craved, sometimes even at the risk of long-term success. Hence, the concept of winning the battle, but losing the war. But losing too many battles can lead to losing the war too. So what to do?

    How about approaching the issue from both perspectives. That grassroots party building had better not be all over the place. Hopefully those grants and DNC-placed staff are focusing on 2006 priorities while rebuilding infrastructure that will pay off mightily in future years.

    Many small donors to the DNC want to see immediate results, and quite frankly they can’t wait till November. For some, it’s too late. They feel that over the last 5 or 6 years not only have they seen Republicans completely take over this country, but they’ve also seen Democratic officeholders completely sell out. Sadly they just can’t get that the DNC doesn’t dictate party lines and discipline to the Democratic caususes in Congress. If Reid and Pelosi want to see a flush DNC contributing to congressional races, they need to start meeting the demands of their base to stand up to the Bush administration and the Republicans more strongly as well as clearly and effectively articulate their own program and fight for it.

    And maybe this points up a void that the blogosphere can fill. We need to pressure both sides to own up to their respective shortcomings, address them, and work collaboratively. And where the void does not get filled by either or both, we need to either step in ourselves or create new mechanisms to do the job. This is exactly what Republicans, conservatives, and other rightwingers have done for the last 40 years. Let’s just do the same thing better, faster, and with some sanity so we can save this country and this world.

  • “If Reid and Pelosi want to see a flush DNC contributing to congressional races, they need to start meeting the demands of their base to stand up to the Bush administration and the Republicans more strongly as well as clearly and effectively articulate their own program and fight for it.”

    Absolutely right. Dean’s efforts will be wasted if the Democrats in Congress fail to show some spine and start working together on a number of issues. The failure of most of the Democrats to support Russ Feingold’s censure resolution is a glaring example of this failure. I know they thought he’d stepped out without consulting with them, but no doubt he tried to get support for the censure before he went public. A failure to take strong and united stands on those issues Americans are really concerned about — and a great many are focused on the fraud and belligerence of the Republicans and Bush — certainly gives the strong impression that Democrats in both houses of Congress are wimps and represent a party hardly worth voting for.

    THIS is the Democrats’ biggest problem — what those already elected are not doing — far more than a lack of money or even planning, though the planning for the future is certainly urgently needed.

    We’ll see…

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