Is Dean or Emanuel right?

Guest Post by Tom Schaller

I’m writing a book in which I argue that Democrats need to end, not begin, their path back to a national majority in the South. The metaphor I use is that of filling a fruit basket: The Northeast and Pacific Coast states are the windfallen fruit at our feet which can most quickly and easily be picked up and put in the basket; the Midwest, long the most competitive region in the country, is the low-hanging fruit; the Southwest and parts of the Interior West are the fruit mid-tree that require a step stool or some climbing; finally, at the top is the South (and the Deep South in particular), which require the unstable, risky practice of leaning a tall ladder against the narrowest portion of the tree trunk.

OK, so maybe it’s a bit too clever on the metaphor part, but you get the gist. Anyway, I bring this up because one of the first questions people ask me in regard to my thesis is, “what about Dean’s 50-state strategy? You must disagree with that and agree with Rahm Emanuel, right?”

Wrong…I actually think both Dean and Emanuel can be right—that it is not a mutually-exclusive choice. To explain:

As I understand it, Dean’s 50-state strategy calls for a minimum floor in each state which will essentially prevent the Democrats from (a) ever being caught totally unprepared and unarmed if, suddenly, a death or scandal or retirement provides a great opportunity; (b) having to reinvent the wheel every two years by having a semi-permanent staff—or at least a rotating permanent staff, with institutional memory and data and contacts and experience passed along—so that the party does not have to suffer the inefficiencies of starting anew each cycle.

This makes perfect sense. Dean is calling for a mininum floor, not an overhead ceiling. If, on the other hand, he were calling for an equal distribution of DNC resources—or worse, a proportional, population-based distribution of resources—I’d be the first respond by calling for him to get a CAT-scan.

Meanwhile, Emanuel is right, too: A party concentrates its resources based on its best risk-reward assessment of the present state of play. Will that mean sometimes dumping money into what turns out to be a lost cause (think Babbit’s run against Renzi in 2004) or, conversely, missing what could have been a great opportunity (think Gore in Ohio in 2000)? Of course. But if Ike had decided to distribute our troops evenly across every inch of the French coast, rather than concentrating on Normandy, we might all be speaking German right now. You target as best you can, work hard, and hope most of the breaks go your way. That’s applying the basics of game theory to modern politics, and we need more of that kind of thinking.

In short, and at the risk of oversimplifying the matter, Dean is playing defense (we’d want all of our coastline protected, right?) while Emanuel is playing offense (finding and targeting the weakest points for attack). I’m not trying to equivocate or be ambivalent. I really think the Dean-Emanuel dichotomy is a false one.

Well, Dr. Schaller, as is frequently the case, I find your points excellent. I think Dean is right to create a party that exists everywhere. This is what the “movement Republicans” did every year after Barry Goldwater’s defeat. Their first victory came four years later when they got Nixon elected in a 3-way opportunity. It is important to be around, it’s incredibly important to have institutional memories, people with rolodexes that have current numbers, etc., etc.

I also agree the South is a lost cause. These people have been voting against their own best interests since they have had elections down there, they have been willing to support traitors and a system that is openly purposefully stacked against them, and they think they’re doing the right thing. As Oliver Wendell Holmes once said, “three generations of morons is enough” on another issue, but that point is well-made here with regard to the old Confederacy. The old border states are worth fighting in, but the Confederacy has been hopeless forever. They mayhave provided the electoral clout to get FDR into office, but they then worked to prevent any moves to actually be progressives ever after, and they have never done anything else in the entire history of the country since 1789. We may pick off an office here and there, but we have to stop pandering to idiots who won’t be pandered to. No more southern governors. The entire rest of the country is – as you pointed out – either fruit on the ground, low-hanging fruit, or fruit you can reach if you get up on your tippy-toes.

The cost-benefit analysis fits for both Dean and Emmanuel, using the policy guidelines and goals they have both presented. This shouldn’t be an either/or fight.

  • What the Democrats need is a commedian who can bring the house down with, “he’s conservative.” Conservative has to become a synanom for stupid, stumble bum, space cadet, someone with ideas only an idiot would even listen to. The Democrats let that happen to the word liberal. You can never recover the status of a word or not quickly but you can level the playing field.

    How stupid are conservatives. They go to church don’t they? They listen to Par Robertson, Billy Graham, the pope don’t they. The basis of these outstanding people’s morality, the Bible is a proved hoax. Only a stupid. stumble bum, space cadet would listen to people who use a hoax as their basis in fact.

    This will not go away. You can’t jump in bed with the Devil and kick his wife out. You have to eliminate the Devil. The Bible is a proved hoax and Democrats must eliminate the strangle hold it has given the GOP on the government by their association with Bible tooters. He’s conservative means he’s a stupid jerk thumping on his Bible and crying to the chaplin. Only an idiot would vote for a conservative. Load your gun at http://www.hoax-buster.org It’s conservative season.

  • You know what Tom (and Tom), I agree with just about everything you said.As a liberal living here in the DEEP SOUTH….that is….the diamond in the buckle of the BIble Belt….these people are way too far gone. It’s “NASCAR” man gone awry. There are democrats, I happen to know far more than I thought could exist in a vacuum like this, but I just don’t think that we’re going to sway enough of the brain dead evangelicals down here to really make a difference nationally. One of the problems is that the Elitist members of the GOP (the ones that are already rich and powerful) espouse doctrine that’s specifically designed to codify the trailer dwellers…..because they(the trailer dwellers in question) are absolutely convinced that THEY will one day reap the benefits of their GOP buddies. Seriously….they want an “ownership” society where you cain’t just come up in here and take my shit……almost all of them despise so called “social programs”(especially ones that benefit minorities…and yet MANY of them take advantage of them…medicaid comes to mind here) but are way too prideful to let that out in polite company. They don’t care about education for the most part because for generations now, they haven’t had any and at the end of the day the most powerful and infleuential person in many of their lives is their Preacher and congregation. They equate liberals and democrats with Bill Clinton which is paramount to him being Satan himself and cannot see for the life of them why anyone would like him it’s truly much like Jr. High School with adults playing all the roles. And the President as Principal. Sigh.

  • I think what needs to be remembered is that the GOP took over the south not in 2 years or 4 years, but over the course of a long haul. The Democratic party is not going to be able to make serious inroads in the short term because a) the GOP will repeat ad nauseum the trite phrases it has used and b) the party does have serious problems in the south.

    It is not impossible for Democrats to win in the south or for the party to at least be competitive, as long as southerners don’t feel they and their beliefs are condescended to, ignored, belittled. I am from Louisiana and went to college in Alabama and these were common feelings either expressed directly or in code. Democratic politicians from the south are not going to be the same as Democrats from California, New York, Illiniois, etc., and the party as well as the Democratic voters, need to stop with the 20-page checklist of what it means to be a Democrat. Sure there is and possibly should be, a many/most list of things that it is assumed a Democrat should believe in (articulated and defended by the party not the GOP), but there should be some room for a local representative to represent his constituents as well as the party without fear of either, if their positions are not exacty in sync.

  • Bill,

    If you think that the way for Democrats to win the country is by going around telling people that the Bible is a hoax and that going to church is a sign of stupidity, then you shouldn’t be allowed anywhere near a Democratic campaign. First off, historically, the progressive movement in this country was up until recently, very, very religious in nature. William Jennings Bryan and the abolitionists comes to mind. Second, people in the rest of the country are religious too. A substantial portion of Democrats in the north are Catholics and without them Democrats lose most of the Northeast. Third, any winning Democratic coalition is going to have to include near unanimous support from African Americans, most of whom are, not just Christians, but evangelical Christians. It is not a mistake that the past two Democratic president were not only from the South but found convincing and personal ways to relate their politics to their religious beliefs.

    P.S. Billy Graham is a Democrat

  • Tom, there is a letter in this week’s New Yorker that comes to the exact opposite conclusion as your closing line about Emmanuel=offense and Dean=defense, and I think there’s something to it. The 50 State Strategy might appear “defensive” in the short term, but it’s really a long-term offensive strategy. The idea is to establish Democratic beachheads in places that currently are out of reach. It’s not just a logistical strategy designed to eliminate inefficiencies in electioneering ability, it’s an ideological strategy, as well – not just to garner more votes for Democrats in future elections, but to make more Democrats in places where the party is currently a laughingstock. As I understand it the hope is to use the 50 State Strategy to move the party like this in blood-red districts: from not bothering to field opposition to GOP incumbents –> fielding opposition, but getting blown out –> getting beaten more often than not, but being competitive –>winning frequently. But it’s possible I’ve totally misinterpreted Dean.

  • Wow, you just wrote off all the African-Americans that live in the South and have supported the Democratic party for as long as they could vote.

    You seem to be ignorant to the fact that the South is the fastest growing region in the U.S. (alongside the Southwest). People are leaving the Northeast and Midwest to come live here.

    Shame on strategists who decide to ignore an entire region of the country.
    Kudos to Dean for supporting a 50 state strategy (as long as he doesn’t send staffers from Iowa and New England who nothing about our state).

    We are Democrats too. We are working hard to create more Democratic voters, and the pessimism isn’t helping us. Lost cause – gee thanks. I won’t bother to give my time and money anymore. As for others’ (Tom)ideas about what southerners are like – you sound like snobs. And Timmy why don’t you just move. You obviously have nothing but disdain for the people around you.

  • In much of the Deep South, I would say that the right analogy is not to climbing a tall tree, but, rather, in planting one.

    Texas, for example, could be turned into a competitive — maybe even a reliably blue — State. The demographics are there. But, it would be a huge, cultural and institutional shift, and it would require that the local Democratic Party abandon entirely its roots as a conservative Party, and start over as a left-center, liberal and progressive Party, representing urban and oppressed rural interests against the plutocratic establishment. In short, it would be a long, slow revolutionary change.

    But, the Democrats in Texas long ago lost the competition to be the conservative Party of conservative Texans. They need to abandon that past, and move on, and exploit urban Texan’s desire to be liberal, to reduce appalling pollution and to replace their regressive system of taxation. But, that is a real long road.

    Still, Texas should get some attention.

    Ohio, to take one example, might be a much shorter road to Blue Statedom, and investment in that State’s Party infrastructure would have a huge payoff. Do Dean and Emmanuel or any other Democrat anywhere not get that? I doubt it.

  • I don’t understand this blue-state / red-state typology. It makes no more sense than saying the average height of the high school basketball team and the fourth grade soccer team is five-and-a-half feet. Democrats are in cities, and there are cities in the South. Republicans are in small towns and there are small towns in New York.

    I agree with Dean’s argument that we shouldn’t write off any state, but we should put our resources into mobilizing the urban voters. I guess what I”m saying is we shouldn’t mask the county-by-county variation.

  • A moment, if you will, Scarolina.

    A couple of points, You’re correct…I do harbor “disdain” for “the people around me”…..but only those that spout GOP and FOX news talking points like parrots in a cage, who have no respect for an opinion other than their own and who are convinced that anyone who thinks different is going to hell. I did not mention anything about the hard working African Americans who predominantly vote Democratically in the south because simply put (in the short term especially) they can’t turn the tide here toward a Democratic majority. That’s my point. I live in a very small southern Alabama town where in 2000 (2000!!) they hired a very well educated African American as the new Assistant Principal of our local High School….and he couldn’t find anyone who would even rent him a HOUSE! (I happened to have one that was suitable, so I did)

    Seriously, the focus of Tom’s original post was to question the rationale of attempting to get the Deep South back to a Democratic majority and whether we, as a party should, concentrate our national efforts on targets more likely to gain us the vote on a national basis or try to shake the apples from the top of the tree. From a national persepctive the south isn’t going anywhere, Howard Dean has absolutely the right strategy by re-growing our roots in the south….one county and city at a time, and as ET said, “I think what needs to be remembered is that the GOP took over the south not in 2 years or 4 years, but over the course of a long haul.”

    Quite right. It won’t happen overnight and not without a big swing in backwoods sentiment (and racism) and even with explosive population growth, it’s going to be hard fought to get rid of “the good old boys” club that permeates our southern society. With that said, even though I dis-agree with much of the redneck ideogology that exists here, I like the south and I hope that one day we can clear the haze that clouds our eyes from time to time.

    Your suggestion that I simply move away rather than stay here and pick my battles is a large part of the problem…..don’t like it….then move away and you don’t have to worry about it….right? No thanks, I’ll continue to help elect democrats at the local level and hope that they’ll aspire to higher and higher office whilst changing the hearts and minds of the locals as they go.

  • JCarl is right — painting anyone religious as some sort of dolt is itself a completely idiotic strategy. While I may agree tha the Bible is basically myth, that’s just MY opinion, and I’m outnumbered by an overwhelming majority of the country.

    The key is remind people that there are religous liberals out there — they’re the ones that realize that religion is a personal philosophy and should not be made into public policy, and use the Bible (or Torah, or Koran, or whatever) as a guide to their lives, not as a tool to tell others how to live theirs.

    The one thing the left really, really needs to do is come up with quick, coherent talking points that resonate with the American public. Not a slogan, per se, but key points that every single person can use time and again in interviews, speeches, etc. You know — talking points. It’s worked for the right, and the left still hasn’t figured it out.

    Let’s be honest here … we live in a country where most people get distracted by shiny objects. And while debating the issues with facts and reason and logic may make for good blogging, it doesn’t exactly translate well to other media.

    The Dems need to start playing to people’s emotions. If they can do that, then folks will start looking to Democrats for answers, no matter where those folks live.

  • The population in the United States is shifting. The South is experiencing an influx of retirees from northern and midwestern states as well as a growing hispanic population.

    Southerners have elected Democratic governors, congressmen and senators and there is no reason they can’t be convinced to vote for a Democratic president. Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, Al Gore, John Edwards, and Wesley Clarke are all from the South.

    The South of 2006 will look different than the South of 1960. You win elections by looking forward, not backward.

  • I differ with Tom’s assesment of Rahm v. Dean. Dean is on the offensive by saying he will not cede entire states to the GOP just because they have been strong in the past. Rahm is correct in stating that some races deserve extra resources because they are too important to not win.

    The south needs to see that voting for only one party is not in its interest. When Nascar man realizes that the Repubs will trip over themselves to do favors for a nascar team owner, but tell the fans in the stands to go to hell, opinions may change. It may start just one candidate at a time, but southerners must realize that voting for Dems is in their self-interest and thanks to Dean they hopefully will have all races contested.

  • Adam is correct, and let us add to the ‘Dean on offense’ strategy two factors.

    1 – You can never tell when scandal or local issue will push that extra 5-6% that turns a sure thing into a real race. If you’re ready for it, there’s, say, another House seat pickup.

    2 – Forcing the R’s to spend resources on ‘safe’ seats redounds to the benefit of especially if you cause them to spend more defending than you spend challenging. There is not a bottomless pit of available funds, and incumbents who feel threatened will suck up a disproportionate amount (more than they need, in many cases), to the benefit of candidates in other areas.

    For that matter, Heath Shuler is going to take the execrable Charles Taylor, and Larry Kissell is thought to have a solid chance against Robin Hayes.

    2 seats could be the difference between retaking the majority and not. Why wouldn’t you want that?

  • The Rahm v. Dean strategies have a natural synergism. Think of this synergism as a two prong strategy: one short term, one long term. Such as strategy may appear to dilute resources, but in reality, they compliment one another. Like a boxer with two fists, Democrats need to use both hands and alternate resources–just like a boxer lands combinations of punches on his opponent.

    Given the above viewpoint, the South–with citizens of such entrenched minds–is a very long term project.

  • Let’s count the “courtesies” mentioned, shall we?

    Lost cause… support traitors… morons… hopeless… idiots… stupid… stumble-bum… space cadet… idiot… brain dead… trailer dwellers.

    If the Dem strategy were ever to endorse a policy whereby an entire region is disenfranchised on the basis of their core tenets, then the Democratic Party has absolutlely no business whatsoever mounting a campaign effort anywhere within the United States of America. In addition, one should consider the negative outcome-potential for giving the Confederacy a second shot at secession. Southerners will, instead of enlisting in the armed forces—or the national Guard—simply join local volunteer militias to provide domestic service to the individual States. Southerners will concentrate their economic, industrial, and commercial resources on meeting regional needs only, instead of providing for the entire country (or have you-all forgotten why the Midwest is known these days as “the Rust Belt?”). The South is also the location for a good portion of North America’s oil terminals, bulk offloading stations, cracking facilities, refining plants, and pumping stations. I don’t know of too many oil-tankers hauling into ports in Ohio…or Minnesota…or Ontario.

    The point is, Tom, that the Dems cannot carry the South today, merely because of a “perceived” rejection of the South by progressive thinking. Should that rejection become a realistic construct, I’m thinking that the South would very much get the better end of the bargain—and all points north of the legendary Mason/Dixon Line would get something not even equal to “the short end of the stick….”

  • The idea that the Democratic Party should “deep-six” the South is precisely what’s made me start contributing directly to candidates which I select, rather than to the party.

    I agree with those who say it’s Rahm who has the siege mentality (let’s the defend the castle/land we own), and Dean who exhibits the spirit of the early settlers (let’s go out, clear some brush and plant some seeds.)

    Re making “conservative” a negative term: there’s nothing wrong with being a true conservative (conserve our resources, for example). But, every time someone behaves like a lout, I say “you probably vote Republican, too”

    And can ANYONE explain to me how the word “liberal” became a negative term? Afterall, its root is in the word “freedom”. And “freedom” seems to get a lot of lip-service from GOP.

  • Steve,

    Several of the “courtesies” that you mention (mine were a bit more specific…) are directed at conservatives in general and not toward the south pre-se, however we do happen to be talking about the south as a block in this post. But I will give you credit and say you’re correct in one area… I contend that there are probably just as many moronic, hopeless, stupid, brain-dead, trailer-dwelling, idiots that tote the GOP line in the rest of the country as well the south… so perhaps I should have painted my strokes with a broader brush.

    You seem to take offense as a Southerner and I apologize if you or someone that you know and care for might live in a trailer, I meant no offense, I really didn’t (my own brother lived in one for a long long time and apparently loved it). And toward your wider assertion about name calling, I get tired of liberals being called names that are just as devisive like “weak on terror” “baby killers” “gay lovers” “un-patriotic” etc. just because we disagree with what this administration is doing to our country.

    The Republicans do it all the time, but absolutely hate it when we terrible liberals take the same cheap shots in their direction.

    I want to go on record here: I do NOT have a problem with the south in general, lots of great people (aside from the ones I previously mentioned….you know who you are….) I do, however have a problem with right wing conservatives who are out take over the world and I reckon that if you’re still ready to take another stab at secession and form a local militia, then perhaps you’re not the audience I was trying to reach, so I apologize for honking you off.

  • I grew up in NC and now live in Atlanta and I do not agree with “writing off the South” for the Democratic Party. As someone said earlier, the South is the fastest growing geography in the country and the electoral votes will continue to climb in these states. As much as I hate to agree with Zell-O, look at the facts:

    • The last two Democrats in the White House were from the South.
    • In each case the South went Democratic and the Democrats won.
    • In 2000 another Southerner won the popular vote and would have won the White House if he could have won Tennessee, his own state.
    • A very capable candidate, John Edwards, is from the South in a state (NC) that could very easily change colors with a little “ummph”. Virginia and Arkansas could also go from Red to Blue very easily with a candidate they can believe in and support.

    We’re all on the same team—don’t alienate the liberals and moderates in the South. There are a lot more moderate voters in the South than you think, and they will vote for a Democrat that can simply and enthusiastically lay out a policy that they can believe in. I am constantly baffled by why rural, poor Southern voters constantly vote against themselves for someone like the Bush/GOP team that wants to repeal the estate tax and could not care less about the middle class.

    It is a shame that the Dems can not get better united with such a mess in the White House. Incompetence can cut both ways.

  • Timmy,

    Actually, I’m from Ohio. My point is that the comments employed, when only vaguely directed at the GOP machine, still bear the appearance at being aimed at the general populatrion of the South. To taunt of insult the general population of a region is to invite that population to support your adversary. And to the contrary, you shouldn’t employ a broader brush when a narrower brush might serve the better purpose….

  • Hi Steve,

    You know, you’re probably right. I get backed into a corner on a regular basis just because of my personal beliefs and the fact that I live where I live. It’s maddening to have people look at you like a calf looking at a new gate when you give your opinion in polite company. Next time I outline my perspective, I’ll narrow the focus even more toward a fine laser like hone. And I guess it’s unlikely that Ohio is going to be seceeding from the union………lol.

  • I just want to say that this is one of the most civil and intelligent threads I have ever read. I’m going to have to stark lurking and build up courage to jump in one day.

  • I’m with Ed Stephens at #9. The devil is in the demographic details. The South is not wall-to-wall NASAR men. In my opinion, a winning strategy in the South would have two components. First the Democrats must mobilize those most likely to vote for Democrats. These as Ed notes are in urban areas. The second thing which must be done is to discourage those who would never vote Democratic from voting. NASCAR man has been conditioned to hate Democrats. We will never win him over in the short run A strong negative campaign against Republicans in the South aimed at this demographic is required. The idea is to alienate them from the Republicans so that they don’t vote or vote third party. That is take them out of the game.

  • There has always been a liberal/democratic(with a small “d”)/populist tradition in the south that was in opposition to the traditional planter aristocracy who still reign (perhaps not literally, but figuratively). These were mostly the mountain people, who came down the Appalachians from Pennsylvania. They were Jacksonian Democrats. They deeply opposed the “confederacy” South, to the point they created the state of West Virginia, and there was a movement in east Tennessee, western North Carolina, northern Georgia and northern Mississippi and Alabama to create The Free State of Nickajack. 100,000 people from that region served in the Union Army, not the CSA. Unfortunately, the mythology of “the lost cause” has been used by those who want to keep coming up with ways to keep the common people down – as they have been kept down since the 18th Century – with this mythology that has no basis in fact.

    However, there has been a political ideology there throughout the history of the country, that can be called “Southernism.” It’s many things, has grown and evolved over the years, but you know it when you see it, just like pornography. Since it can’t take over and run the country, it takes over one of the major national parties and exercises control that way – before the Civil War it was not only the party of slavery but of “manifest destiny,” the avaricious, conquering piratical philosophy that levied genocide in the name of “civilizing a continent”. Before and after the Civil War, this influential control of national policy was through the Democratic Party, up until the 1960s – with the period from 1865-1932 being one of being out of power and finding ways to regain it. When the Democrats would no longer put up with “Southernism” starting in the 1960s, it migrated to the Republicans through Nixon’s “southern strategy,” to the point that with the election of 2004 the turnabout was complete. Look at the powers-that-be in the Republican party: reactionary Southerners (they aren’t even close to being “conservatives”). Look at who the powers-that-be were in the Democratic Party from 1932-68: reactionary Southerners. They control congressional committees, they provide “the base” on which the rest of the national party depends for national victory – the “solid south” was how FDR stayed in office -it was the same thing during the New Deal. The difference is now that the Southernists learned from their time as Democrats, during which they “allowed” liberal progressivism to operate the rest of the party outside the South (though originally they allied with the northern machines, which were neither liberal nor progressive) which eventually assumed control of the party – today they work to grow and develop “conservative” control of the Republican Party so no such change of sentiment can come along and bite them again.

    With regard to my saying that most Southern whites have voted against their own best interests for 200+ years, look at the non-slaveowning Southerners who allowed themselves to be run by the slaveocracy, whose system guaranteed that the southern white workingman would never be able to achieve anything because the slave society kept pulling the rug out from under. After the Civil War, the progressive movement of poor southern whites and blacks for real change was co-opted by racists who wanted power and were able to make Southern “Populism” into the system that created Jim Crow, disenfranchising blacks who voted Republican, so that the “populists” could win. Of course, who ended up back on power? Ol’ Massa sure did, in the likes of every Southern pig from Theodore Bilbo to James Eastland. The southern state legislatures were anti-union, and the south has traditionally been the place most likely to see working people of any race screwed – this is still the basis of their “fantastic economic growth” today.

    This is the tradition that has to be overcome to bring about change in the South. No matter how many people want to say that “racial politics are over” down there, they are not. The White Southernist Party masquerading as Republicans works just as hard today to keep down African Americans – who are mostly Democrats – just as relentlessly as they did before. Just because there is no longer any official “separate but equal,” no “white” and “colored” public fountains, does not mean that the southern politics of race have gone away. The more the south changes, the more it stays the same politically – wearing a different color jacket does not make you a different person. Today’s Southern Republicans are yesterday’s Southern Democrats are the day-before-yesterday’s Confederates. It is a separate country from the rest of the country.

    So, for those southern progressives who think I am “dissing” the south, you couldn’t be more wrong. However, calling an actual halfwit a “halfwit” is not “name-calling” – it is accurate description. And the results of the policies that Southern whites who are outside the ruling circles have so steadfastly supported against their own better social and economic interests, can fairly allow for a description of political halfwittedness.

  • Bullshit, and I’ll tell you why.

    I not only voted for Kerry, I gave him $1000 during his campaign. I am a lifelong liberal and born and raised in Georgia. I grew up in the part of Georgia represented by Larry McDonald and Bob Barr. And I am not alone.

    The southern bigot voter is dying out. He is being replaced by his sons and grandsons who grew up in integrated schools with best friends who are African American. In the long run, the Republicans are toast here. I know this first hand because I have lived here most of my life, I have been an educator for the past 20 years, and I’ve seen the kids change myself.

    Furthermore, I would classify Georgia (according to your dipshit metaphor) as a mid-tree fruit this election cycle. Sonny Perdue was swept into office by two separate phenomena. One was public school teachers, who reacted against Roy Barnes’ plan to end tenure. A personal aquaintance of mine, who is also a close friend of Cynthia McKinney, a political activist and all around left wing rabble rouser, not only voted for Perdue she worked for him. Why? To push Barnes out. Teachers won’t follow Perdue again, especially after his abortive attempt to push through a constitutional amendment allowing school vouchers.

    Secondly, Perdue flew into office on the wings of the damned flag. He promised to keep the stars and bars but, once in office, followed his corporate masters who did not want to suffer the economic consequences that happend in South Carolina. He ended up finding the one solution guaranteed to satisfy no one — keeping a Confederate emblem, but not the one he promised to keep. You don’t have to go very far into rural Georgia before you see small signs tacked onto trees proclaiming “Sonny lied.” It wouldn’t take much to make those voters stay home.

    Thirdly, Democrats have a stunning candidate in the person of Cathy Cox. She is smart, energetic, capable and with a modest push she could easily prevail. She won’t. Why? Because people like yourself create enough confusion and smoke to give people a reason to indulge their regional prejudices. The result is that I and people like me will be stuck under Republican hegemony for a generation for no good reason.

    Does the other side do this? Well, no. Republican governors in California, New York and Massachusetts didn’t happen by accident. They happened because Republicans don’t write off ANY state. So let’s cipher — one party makes a major effort in every state every election. The other makes a major effort in at most 2/3 of the states and generally a lot fewer than that, trying to pick and choose the ones that will be winners. But society isn’t that predictable — which party will more likely be the beneficiary of chance? The one that is always in place to exploit that chance. Which party has the highest probability of winning seats? The one that runs for the most seats time after time.

    So I call bullshit on this argument and I am offended that you want me to support a party that you think should write me off every election cycle for the rest of my life.

  • The debate on the “South” seems to have become one of the “hot topics” of discussion in Democratic circles these days. I’d like to address a few points, but first let me mention that I grew up in a Democratic stronghold of the north and now live in Chattanooga, Tennessee, where the majority of my friends are Republicans, and I’ve had plenty of debates with them and have even found some areas of agreement. Admittedly, they are not really the “rural voter” segment, but Chattanooga is not a “big city” like Atlanta and there is a significant number of people who work in the city that come from the various small satellite towns and rural areas.

    Now, I think that one thing that seems to be missing from the discussion of “game theory” as applied to politics is that the metaphorical tree is not a static construct. The wind, she’s a-blowing… sometimes branches will come lower, and sometimes they will drift higher. The risk/reward equation keeps changing. Making a broad assumption that the South consists completely of “high branches” is not a very good evaluation of the actual “risk/reward” equation. Sometimes the risk becomes lower, and the reward is large enough to justify more focus. The danger of over-focusing on low-lying branches is that the reward may not always be high enough to justify a large level of investment. There may be situations that arise that justify some focus. I don’t know if this might be one of them, but the current Senate race for the seat vacated by Frist seems to present a potential opportunity for Democrats, since in some polls, Ford does not trail the leading Republican candidate by much. The picture should clear up better after the Republican primary is decided, but this is just one example that I know a little more about. Keep in mind that Tennessee does have a Democratic governor, so all is not lost!

    With regard to the “NASCAR guy”, “values voters”, etc. paradigms, the key issue to understand is that people tend to feel very strongly about a small group of issues, and thus focus on these issues. In the South, there are certain issues that many people feel strongly about because these issues are part of the cultural ethos that has developed. The reason that many people seemingly “vote against their own interests” is simply because the Republican Party has successfully framed the issues so that for the issues that people feel strongly about in the South, the Republican way is the way to go. The Democratic Party hasn’t really made much of a effort to develop a consistent framing of these issues that would appeal to these voters in the South. Whether it is possible to do so without alienating other voters is a good question, but people who advocate focusing everywhere except the South are doing nothing to help the discussion. There seems to be too much of an immediate gratification mentality sometimes in politics!

    I’ll also add that the “consultants” don’t seem to contribute that much to the discussion. They make suggestions to politicians on what they could do to make themselves appeal more to specific groups of voters. That can be useful, but not for an overall strategy. What I feel the Democratic Party really needs is a better infrastructure for developing and grooming candidates that have the desired qualities and mindset in different areas of the country. That means doing what Dean is doing. Focusing on the rest of the country, and coming back to the South later has a high risk of alienating local party infrastructures, or leaving them out of the process of developing a suitable framework for the party platform. It may make more sense in the short term, vis-a-vis winning national control of the government soon, but it is not a terribly practical strategy in the long range. Ultimately, to put into place ambitious programs or policies that can have significant results, we need to have support from all over the country, not just 51% of the country. Look at what happened when the current president tried to put into place ambitious programs when he only barely had a majority of the country support him during the last election. I suppose the question facing people who consider strategies such as the one proposed by Tom in this post is, are we in damage-control mode or do we want to move forward a progressive strategy?

  • Adding to my previous comments —

    So-called “Southern problem” may indeed be institutionalized. Things–such as decades of subsistence living, strong church influences, military service as an avenue of upward mobility, a dislike and distrust of federal government (going back to the Civil War and Reconstruction), and “a plantation mentality” (believing that the local landowners and the powerful know best)–may all contributed to the intransigence of the average white Southern. (Try to haul down the “Stars and Bars” and you’ll get a brawl.)

    In the short term the South may hold a few, scattered opportunities for the Democrats, but for now there is more fertile land elsewhere.

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