Given that the war in Iraq offers precious little to be encouraged about, news that the death toll in August was down considerably was welcome. Whereas in July the Baghdad morgue received more than 1,800 bodies, U.S. and Iraqi officials boasted a little over a week ago that the death toll was reduced dramatically in August, to about 400 bodies.
Officials immediately seized on the encouraging numbers as proof that Iraq had turned the corner. Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki told CNN, “The violence is not increasing…. No, we’re not in a civil war. In Iraq, we’ll never be in civil war. What you see is an atmosphere of reconciliation.”
Or not. Revised figures were released today — and they weren’t encouraging at all. (thanks to Hark for the tip)
Baghdad recorded more than 1,500 violent deaths in August, according to final figures released this week by the Health Ministry. The final count was roughly the same as the figure the ministry released for July, before the U.S.-led security crackdown began in the Baghdad area.
The final figure also was nearly three times the preliminary count released by the same ministry last week.
If accurate, the final figures cast doubt on U.S. and Iraqi claims of a significant reduction in the level of violence here since the crackdown was launched Aug. 7.
Asked about the latest Iraqi figures Thursday, U.S. spokesman Lt. Col. Barry Johnson refused to provide an explanation, merely referring The Associated Press to a statement on a U.S. military Web site that said the murder rate in Baghdad dropped 52 percent from the daily rate for July.
So, how exactly did this error happen?
My friend Michael J.W. Stickings ponders the circumstances.
Both the U.S. military and Iraqi authorities, after all, had good reason to report a significant drop in Baghdad’s death toll — that is, to lie. For both, as well as for America’s civilian leadership back in Washington, a drop would have indicated that real progress was being made in establishing order in Baghdad, in protecting Iraqi citizens from the insurgents and more generally in combating and overcoming the insurgency itself, transferring security responsibility from U.S. forces to Iraqi forces, and in setting up a stable political climate from which the U.S. could comfortably withdraw and in which the fragile Iraqi government could govern effectively. But…the truth can be found at the Baghdad morgue.
Keep in mind, this wasn’t a minor clerical error; the body count was off by a factor of three.
I’m sure an explanation will be released any day now. Whether it’s a persuasive explanation is another matter entirely.