It sounded like progress. The House passed a measure yesterday that purports to improve transparency and accountability in federal spending by requiring lawmakers to attach their name to “[tag]earmarks[/tag]” contained in major [tag]spending[/tag] bills. Of all the Republican ethics-reform proposals unveiled earlier this year, this was the only measure to actually get a vote. It passed 245 to 171, with 24 Republicans and 147 Democrats voting against it.
“Everybody complains about it, but when it ultimately gets to the floor, how can you vote against it?” said Ron Bonjean, a spokesman for Speaker J. Dennis Hastert, Republican of Illinois.
Before anyone gets too excited about this “[tag]reform[/tag]” proposal, it’s probably wise to take a look at the fine print. Rep. David Dreier (R-Calif.), chairman of the House Rules Committee, said, “We are blowing away the fog of anonymity.” Rep. Louise Slaughter (D-N.Y.) called it “shameful” and “a sham.” The latter is much closer to being right.
The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities published an interesting report today that goes through the measure in more detail than the major dailies. A few points to consider:
* While earmarked funding would be subject to this rule, [tag]earmark[/tag]ed special-interest tax breaks would be exempt from the rule, except for tax breaks that are limited to a single person or business…. Any tax cut or tax break benefiting as few as two individuals or entities — such as two large multinational corporations — would be fully exempt.
* Earmarks added to bills that bypass the committee process are also exempt.
* As the NYT noted, “The resolution would address only a small fraction of such [spending] provisions and, as an internal rule, would expire at the end of the current session in just a few weeks.”
So, in summary, this “earmark reform” doesn’t apply to special-interest tax breaks, includes loopholes large enough to drive a truck through, and won’t even be in effect when lawmakers start working again in January. As Rep. David Obey (D-Wis.), a former chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, told reporters, “The majority has labored long and produced a mouse — or a fig leaf at best.”
For the record, I’d support meaningful reform to the spending process, but this ain’t it. Let this be a lesson to Congress-watchers everywhere: when House Republicans are willing to actually consider an ethics-reform measure, the devil’s in the details.