An inside look at how Fox News ‘reports’ the ‘news’

Yesterday afternoon, Fox News, which rarely breaks stories of its own, seemed to have a juicy campaign scoop — James Carville and Paul Begala, architects of Bill Clinton’s campaign victories, were leaving their jobs at CNN to help turn around Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign. We’d heard quite a bit lately about a significant staff shake-up, and this would be quite a development.

Except, of course, it wasn’t true at all. Fox News ran the report without even asking Carville and Begala for comment, and both were quick to set the record straight. Carville told Greg Sargent, for example, “Fox was, is and will continue to be an asinine and ignorant network.” Shortly thereafter, Begala was equally emphatic.

This isn’t one of those gray-area stories where’s there’s a kernel of truth that ends up exaggerated. In other words, let’s say Carville and Begala hosted an informal strategy chat with Hillary and some of her top aides about how to proceed after New Hampshire. Fox News heard about a meeting, extrapolated, and then exaggerated.

But that’s just it — there was no meeting, there were no discussions, Carville and Begala haven’t had any connection to the Clinton campaign at all. Fox News’ scoop was bogus.

Today, Begala has a fascinating take on his efforts to correct the record, and Fox News’ reluctance to embrace the journalistic standards of a junior high-school newspaper.

Fox News never even tried to contact me to verify their story, and when I contacted Fox, I felt like a character in a Kafka novel — or at least Curb Your Enthusiasm.

Fox’s Major Garrett — a good guy whom I’ve known for years — broke the story. My phone started ringing off the hook, and my email box bulged. There are still, thank goodness, a lot of real journalists out there. Tim Russert was first. I assured him it wasn’t true, he thanked me for waving him off a false story, and that was that. Then my own network, CNN, called. I told them if I were quitting CNN that CNN would know before Fox News. Soon after, others called or emailed: Jonathan Alter of Newsweek, George Stephanopoulos and Teddy Davis of ABC, Beth Fouhy of AP, Mark Halperin of Time, John Harris of the Politico, Jill Lawrence of USA Today, Peter Baker of the Washington Post, Patrick Healy of the New York Times, David Gregory of NBC and Bill Sammon of the Examiner. There were probably more. I list the names only to give credit to journalists who behaved like reporters, not repeaters.

After I told Fox it wasn’t true — and this is the surreal part — they kept reporting it anyway. In fact, Fox’s Garrett told me he’d “take it under advisement.” Take it under advisement?

Generally, professional journalists don’t take the truth “under advisement”; they take it to their audience.

The good news is, Fox News altered its story after Begala pushed back. The bad news is, the Republican network made it worse.

I realize I’m generally seen as just another liberal with an opinion, but this was not a matter of opinion, it was a matter of fact. Fox now knew their story was flatly, factually wrong, and they took it “under advisement.”

Apparently that meant repeating the falsehood with added detail: the “fact” that I had been on a conference call the previous day with the Hillary high command. Again, false. My worry is that if this is what one of Fox’s best and most respected reporters is doing, what are the hacks up to?

Good question. The answer, I’m afraid, is that no one who works at Fox News should be “respected” as a “reporter” at all. If they care about their credibility, they wouldn’t work at a propaganda outlet.

Begala posted the entire email exchange with Fox’s Major Garrett. Fascinating stuff.

Faux News:” We make it up, you better believe us.”

  • Hey, they sued to do this stuff and won. What else is there to say? And they wonder why more and more people turn to the internets for their news. You can actually find REAL information there! (No, really! Honest!)

    I was saddened in another thread here that one of the people referenced a link on the election last night from the UK Times. If that’s any indication as to the state of affairs of our late fourth estate, that was the epitome to me. UK reporting on American events when the American media ignores it.

    Sibel Edmonds who?

    Sick, sick, sick!

  • Fox Propaganda is no different than the rest of the Republican propaganda machine: if there are no convenient facts to report, just make shit up.

    (While we were surfing the election returns last night, my wife happened to land on Fox Propaganda. AND SHE LEFT IT THERE! I had to apologize for yelling at her to change the channel.)

  • “Fox now knew their story was flatly, factually wrong, and they took it ‘under advisement.’”

    I’m shocked … shocked and appalled. Roger Ailes (the evil one) sure knows how to run an infotainment channel. Why let the truth get in the way of a good scoop. But are these guys reduced to making up their own rumors? Don’t they know it has to appear on Drudgico first?

  • Last night, I had a brief discussion in the election open thread with Brooks, who took issue with my comment that the media influences the viewers to reach conclusions that it wants them to reach. It was Brooks’ view that this was nothing deliberate, just people being human – no group effort was underway to drive elections or anything else.

    So, I guess that would make me ask how Brooks explains Fox, and Major Garrett, and the ridiculous response of taking Begala’s assertions “under advisement.” If I were Begala, I suppose I would have no other choice but to believe that Garrett must think I was lying. Fair enough – people do deny one day and then admit the next – but why not pull the story until there was corroboration of what Fox was reporting? What is the effect of leaving a story out there, to be repeated over and over, with nothing but Begala’s denial, wryly delivered by a Fox reporter, and the caveat that it was “under advisement?” If this seems familiar, these are the same people who flogged the Obama/madrassa story in spite of it being debunked almost from the first moment the story aired. What was the point of that?

    Well, it ought to be obvious – the reason the story stays on the air is that it advances an agenda – and if anyone can make a cogent argument that Fox does not have an agenda, and that it is not trying to influence the viewers and lead them to a conclusion Fox wants them to reach, I’m willing to listen.

  • The FOX media personalities are more like a privileged high school clique trying to show others how right and good they are by trashing anyone who disagrees with their version of what ought to be, as opposed to real journalists who try to convey at least the semblence of truth to their audiences. I have no respect for anyone affiliated with the FOXNOISE machine. Those people will not hesitate to put their fingernails on a blackboard just to hurt the ears of others. -Kevo

  • Anne –

    Well, it ought to be obvious – the reason the story stays on the air is that it advances an agenda

    I’ll buy that but – what’s the agenda here? I don’t get it. How does this influence things one way or another if the report is untrue? Who benefits from these particular rumors made up whole cloth?

    The “Secret Muslim” rumor has an obvious target and an obvious set of beneficiaries – this one not so much. Who benefits?

  • How the heck do you expect these guys to present manufactured reality if you keep calling and insisting on the truth? Now go back to your TV and see what you do tomorrow!

  • NonyNony wrote: “I’ll buy that but – what’s the agenda here? I don’t get it. How does this influence things one way or another if the report is untrue? Who benefits from these particular rumors made up whole cloth?”

    That Carville and Begala represent the further Clintonisation of the Clinton campaign?

    To a certain segment of the Right, James Carville is as anthema as Karl Rove is to us. And for about the same reasons.

  • NonyNony – well, the agenda is “We hate Clinton, and we think you should, too, so here’s something that will help.”

    To some extent, they are preaching to a choir that already has advanced CDS, but you never know – there might be someone on the fence, who hears, “Carville,” “Begala” and “Clinton” in the same sentence, runs screaming from the room and passes the story along to everyone he or she knows to make sure as many people as possible know what’s really going on and that Clinton cannot be trusted.

    It’s one thing to have a cadre of talking heads who deliver opinions based on garbage, but to have reporters putting this trash on the air as fact is just wrong.

  • Lance –

    Okay – so what? Does Fox News think they can make the rabid right hate Clinton even more than they already do? And even if they could (and I don’t think it’s possible myself) so what? How does that impact what’s going on right now? The folks who would be upset about Begala and Carville joining the Clinton team and would believe an uncorroborated Fox News report about it probably aren’t voting in the Democratic primaries, and certainly aren’t voting for Clinton anyway.

    I could see it if this was a story about Obama’s campaign – Obama was fighting McCain for moderates in the open NH primary, and something “hyperpartisan” about Obama could maybe swing a few “moderate” NH votes towards McCain. But Clinton? I just don’t see how this story does anything but make Major Garrett look like a tool.

  • There are still, thank goodness, a lot of real journalists out there. Tim Russert …

    … may have made a phone call, but has no business being referred to as a “real journalist.”

    You know, this whole thing isn’t really all that surprising. Fox was never, ever designed to be a real news outlet. It’s goal is to help those Ailes and Murdoch want helped and make boatloads of cash. That’s it. There is absolutely no other reason for its existence.

    (I’ll also note that this is no way more surprising than David Brooks’ admitting the other day that his “pox-on-both-houses” style is a deliberate and often the wrong thing to do. We’ve always guessed that, but for him to outright admit it was shocking … well, to me at least.)

  • Hi NonyNony (isn’t that the chorus to a song from Robin Hood, Men in Tights),

    Clinton is painted (here and elsewhere) as the most “Corporate” of the Democrats. She certainly takes their money (remember what Lenin said, “Capitalism will sell you the noose it is hung with”). Carville, on the other hand, is preceived as far more leftist then that. With Edwards attacking her left and right for being too much in the Corporations’ pockets, this is Faux’s attempt to change that framing to something they are more comfortable with (that Hillary is a closet liberal (amounst other things) who will take America down the road to Socialism if elected.). Thus, as Anne might suppose, the deliberate attempt to scare Faux America with this false story.

  • So Roger Ailes figured out how to do a televised version of the National Enquirer—at least I don’t have to stare at it while waiting to pay for my groceries. I’d probably have burned the store down by now, claiming that I’d been “coersively incited to riot by the domestic terrorist agenda of a phony network….”

  • There should be a regulation preventing propaganda media outlets from stating they are news organizations. Fox should be banned from reporting.
    “Fair” means they will lie about every thing and every body.
    “Balanced” means they can lie out both sides of their mouth at the same time.
    Even Fox thinks of its news as satire. Just as pathetic as the Political party they represent. No accountability allowed.

  • my favorite part of the email exchange is when Major Garrett says he has “very strong sourcing on this”. Haha, basically Garrett is saying he’s got better sources on Begala’s activities then Begala has himself. Oh silly Fox News, what are we going to do with you?

  • … and passes the story along to everyone he or she knows to make sure as many people as possible know what’s really going on and that Clinton cannot be trusted.

    EXACTLY!

    NonyNony is right in that the average Fox viewer probably already hates Clinton. But those viewers probably talk to other people, even some that aren’t ravaged by CDS. Thus, by spewing out pointless crap, Fox hopes the pointless crap is re-spewed by its viewers to others who just may believe the crap is, in fact, a dozen roses.

    Think about it — I know lots of people who are otherwise quite smart, but still think it was Clinton who decided to shrink the military (not Bush I, who actually started it), that Saddam was responsible for 9/11 (not anywhere close), and that McCain is some sort of maverick (even though he votes with his party more than even Rick Santorum or Tom Delay did).

    In other words, the point isn’t to convert the choir — it’s to ensure those outside the congregation hear the message. Whether or not its gospel — or leads to a few conversions — is irrelevant.

  • “my favorite part of the email exchange is when Major Garrett says he has “very strong sourcing on this”. Haha, basically Garrett is saying he’s got better sources on Begala’s activities then Begala has himself. Oh silly Fox News, what are we going to do with you?”

    That had me howling as well Jake. I mean, Begala is the subject of the story, correct? He’s just told you that your sources are wrong, correct?

    But you’re going to argue that your sourcing is really good, when the one source needed to clear things up has already told you your source is wrong.

    Jesus Christ on a cracker, this truly is a Fellini flick.

    Newsman — “HumboldtBlue, I heard you live in Tennessee.”

    HB — “No, I live in California, so whoever told you that is wrong.”

    Newsman — “Well Humboldt, my sources for this info are pretty strong, that you live in Tennessee.”

    HB — “Umm, newsman? I live in California, so your source is mixed up.”

    Newsman — “I’ll take that under consideration Humboldt, thanks for your time.”

  • Clinton is painted (here and elsewhere) as the most “Corporate” of the Democrats.

    Well, sure – to the folks on the left-leaning side that’s a mark against Clinton. But Fox News viewers already don’t believe that. They think she’s a raging Communist already – they don’t need the extra nudge.

    I guess I can see Anne’s point – that this would get regurgitated outside of the Fox News channel and some other folks who aren’t part of the initiated might hear it – but it still seems really weird to me. Who outside the initiated would care that Carville (or, as my sister calls him “Serpentor”) might be working for Clinton? It just doesn’t seem like a smear – it seems like a “yeah – and?” type thing to me.

  • Begala says “there are a lot of real journalists out there,” then names Tim Russert, Patrick Healy, David Gregory and Mark Halperin. Huh?

  • Fox “News” went to court years ago and argued that making shit up was their constitutional right. They literally argued that they can deliberately lie to the public if they want to under the First Amendment.

    And we’re surprised if they lie about stuff?

  • A neighbor of mine commented that he supported Obama because Obama was more conservative than Clinton.

    Maybe we should discard conservative and liberal and insert lies and accurate???

  • NonyNony – I think you are letting the discussion about a specific instance get in the way of the principles at issue here, and this allows you to seem to argue that it’s no big deal that Fox is continually passing off debunked rumors and outright lies as “news.” Yeah, it’s “just” Fox and “everyone knows” what a trash heap it is, but that doesn’t make it okay.

    Fox is not the only outlet that is guilty of this – it may not be as egregious on other networks, but that doesn’t mean the “news” isn’t being shaped and packaged in ways that can obscure the truth, manipulate the truth or avoid it altogether. How many times have we seen breathless “reporting” all over the news one night, and by the next night, after it has been challenged and determined to not be correct, it is nowhere – it’s just allowed to sit out there and be accepted as truth.

    It’s just wrong – no matter who’s doing it, or why.

  • NonyNony–
    One must also consider that Fox News’ behavior is exactly what the rightwing smear machine (including GOP politicians) has been doing for years with so much success:

    Put something out there that’s total bullshit, have the media regurgitate it as truth, and then count on the Shiny Object Syndrome to kick in, thus making any attempts to set the record straight difficult to damn-near-impossible due to the media’s penchant for moving on to the topic du jour.

    Sure, this instance is probably not the most effective example of this tactic in terms of harm to a Democrat. What this is a great example of, however, is just how blatant Fox is about lying — even about the relatively trivial — and how absolutely, positively NOTHING will ever stop them from doing so.

  • “My worry is that if this is what one of Fox’s best and most respected reporters is doing, what are the hacks up to?”

    I believe they are harassing Obama staffers.

  • The RNC, whoops, I mean the FNC, is biased to the right. In other news, the pope is Catholic, water is wet, and the weather in Alaska is very cold.

  • Last night I referred to yesterday’s “talk of the nation’ program on NPR with their segment on Al-Jazeera.

    http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17932912

    The author explained that Fox News would not be issued a broadcasting license in the UK because they are too biased and don’t fit the criteria of a news organization. The crux of it is that Al-Jazeera has a license in the UK, which implies that the Arab news organization is actually LESS biased than Fox News.

    If that doesn’t say enough about the state of affairs here in America, where so many people get their information from Fox News…. Pretty sad indeed.

  • Who outside the initiated would care that Carville (or, as my sister calls him “Serpentor”) might be working for Clinton? It just doesn’t seem like a smear – it seems like a “yeah – and?” type thing to me.

    The Republican base has been very dissatisfied of late. The small government advocates are feeling betrayed, the religious evangelicals are feeling betrayed, and however much Fox News wants to paint Bush as the Second Coming of Ronald Reagan, even the base has woken up to the fact that he’s actively driving the nation into ruin. Most of the Republican candidates are proposing to take Bush’s policies and step them up to the next level. They are not feeling motivated to vote.

    Enter Hillary Clinton, wife of the vilified former President Clinton, who promises to bring back everything they were taught to hate about the Clinton years. She’s just a woman, they figure. No real threat. Enter Begala, another associate of Bill Clinton during the Dark Times. Fox makes it sound like Clinton is trying to get the band back together, and that might actually make Hillary a genuine threat. That could actually motivate the otherwise disenfranchised Republican base to get out and vote again.

    How’s that for motive?

  • Ever since 2002, Dick Cheney has been obsessively repeating the discredited story that Mohammed Atta met in Prague with officials of Saddam Hussein’s government prior to 9/11. It doesn’t matter how many times the story is debunked, it doesn’t matter that Colin Powell flatly refused to tell a lie that brazen even in his notorious speech to the U.N., it doesn’t even matter that no one really believes it anymore except for the truly loopy base. He just keeps on saying it. Why should Faux News imitate their Dear Leader for a day or two?

  • Sorry, of course that should have been “Why SHOULDN’T Faux News . . .

    Heavy sarcasm alert, for the irony impaired.

  • Q: How can you make a Republican slow down?
    A: Put a sheet of paper in front of him.

    Q#2: How can you make that Republican stop?
    A: Put words on it!

    Q: Why do people put Republican stickers on their car?
    A: So they can park in the handicapped spot.

    Q: What does a Republican use for contraception?
    A: His personality!

    Q: What is the difference between a Republican and a vacuum cleaner?
    A: You have to plug one of them in before it sucks.

    Q: If a dollar bill was laying in the center of a room, and the Easter Bunny, Santa Claus, a Republican with intelligence, and a stupid Republican were standing in the corners, who would get the money?

    A: The stupid Republican since the other three don’t exist.

    A son tells his mother, “Mom, when I grow up, I want to be a Republican.”
    His mother scoffs and replies… “Well, you can’t do both.”

    Q: What should you call a Republican?
    A: It doesn’t matter. They won’t listen anyway.

    Q: What would you call the smartest Republican in the world?
    A: Mildly retarded.

    Q: What do you call 10 Republicans sitting in a circle?
    A: A dope ring.

    Q: What is the difference between a Republican and a savings bond?
    A: One will mature and make money.

    Q: What do you call a Republican with half a brain?
    A: Gifted.

    Q: What did the Republican get on his IQ test?
    A: Drool.

  • Maybe, Fox News being insipid and inept simply didn’t have anything produced to fill the slot.

  • Why am I not surprised? Remember that Fox is the home of the winner of the Peabody Award, the “Paris Business Review,” Ruth Bader Ginsberg favors legalizing abortion, Iraq had WMD’s, and Gore “invented the internet.”

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