Over the weekend, Newsweek released the results of a national poll that showed Barack Obama leading John McCain by an eye-opening 15 points. Given that most recent national polls showed Obama’s lead more in the low-to-mid single-digit range, it was easy to assume the Newsweek numbers were just an outlier.
But when two major, reliable national polls show the same unexpected result, it might be time to take the numbers seriously. This time, it’s a Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg poll:
In a two-man race between the major-party candidates, registered voters chose Obama over McCain by 49% to 37% in the national poll, conducted Thursday through Monday.
On a four-man ballot that included independent candidate Ralph Nader and Libertarian Bob Barr, voters chose Obama over McCain by 48% to 33%.
Nader (4%) and Barr (3%) are drawing primarily from McCain, though their impact may be limited if they aren’t on the ballot. Barr’s Libertarian Party is on the ballot in 30 states and is hoping to get to 50. Nader has qualified for the ballot in four states, but intends to get to 40.
The “enthusiasm gap” we talked about yesterday is evident, as is the division among conservatives. Nearly eight in 10 liberals intend to support Obama; only 58% of conservatives said the same of McCain. For that matter, more than half of McCain’s voters said they were “not enthusiastic” about their chosen candidate, while 81% of Obama voters said they were enthusiastic in their support.
If there’s good news for McCain in the poll, it’s hard to find. Obama enjoys a big lead among women, and is tied among white voters. For all the talk about intra-party divisions among Dems, the great majority of Hillary Clinton’s backers have moved to Obama, while 11% prefer the conservative Republican.
Wait, it gets worse for McCain.
TNR’s John Judis highlighted this tidbit:
In gauging a candidate’s appeal, I always look at the “cares more about people like you” question. It is what George W. Bush did well on even when people disagreed with his policies, and what the past two Democrat nominees did relatively poorly on. What about Barack Obama against John McCain? You’d think that Obama would be hampered on this question by racial differences, as he appeared to be during the Democratic primaries, but when the poll asked, “Regardless of your choice for president, who do you think cares more about people like you?” Obama bested McCain by 50 to 23 percent — among males by 42 to 27 percent and females by 56 to 20 percent. That says a lot to me about John McCain’s difficulties as a presidential candidate and does say something about Obama’s prospects in the fall, in spite of the fact it is only June.
And what of the differences between the polls? Why do Newsweek and the LAT/Bloomberg polls show big leads for Obama, while Gallup and Rasmussen tracking polls show modest leads? I’m happy to let the professionals tackle the explanation of statistical models and sampling, but Mark Kleiman notes that the tracking polls “assume fixed partisan proportions within the electorate, and reweight the results of their daily polls to make the sample match the assumed “true” proportions of Democratic and Republican identifiers. Neither LAT/Bloomberg nor Newsweek does that, and both show voters tilting strongly Democratic. That may explain the difference between Obama +6 (Rasmussen), Obama +3 (Gallup) and these much bigger margins.”
There’s also the common conservative refrain that Dukakis enjoyed a large-but-fleeting lead over H.W. Bush in 1988, so Obama’s lead is easily ignored now. Time will tell, of course, but the analogy seems flawed. For one thing, Obama’s a better candidate than Dukakis. For another, Dukakis’ biggest leads came after the Democratic convention, while Obama’s current standing is not artificially inflated. And finally, H.W. Bush was running to succeed a relatively popular incumbent Republican president — McCain is running to replace Bush, whose approval rating has dropped to a jaw-dropping 23%.
Susan Pinkus, director of the Times Poll, concluded, “It appears to be a Democratic year. This election is the Democrats’ to lose.”
Are voters going to grow complacent, or will they go make it happen? I guess we’ll find out soon enough.