The unstated secret of abortion politics is that the right likes Roe v. Wade. They don’t like the ruling, of course, and they certainly don’t like the reproductive rights that the decision protects, but as a matter of politics, this ruling helps provide a foundation for conservative ideology, activism, fundraising, and recruiting.
And, though it can cause uncomfortable conversations for both sides of the divide, some are quietly beginning to make note of the fact that the demise of Roe could have unintended partisan consequences.
[T]he political irony that few on either side readily acknowledge — but many are pondering — is that Roe’s demise could transform American elections by crippling the conservative political majority that opposes abortion and by giving new life to hobbled liberals who support the ruling’s preservation. […]
[T]he prospect of progress toward overturning Roe — and the realization that President Bush could have at least two chances to make transformative appointments to the court — has exposed a disagreement between conservatives who want abortion criminalized and pragmatic Republicans concerned that shifting the issue from the courts to the ballot box would lead to massive GOP losses.
Of particular concern is the party’s fate in closely contested battlegrounds such as Ohio, Florida and Michigan, where the resurgence of the abortion issue could alienate moderate voters who have helped Republicans make gains on all levels.
“Smart strategists inside the party don’t want the status quo changed,” said Tony Fabrizio, chief pollster for the 1996 Republican presidential campaign of Bob Dole.
“This may cause Republicans like Arnold Schwarzenegger — who are strongly committed to being pro-choice — to flip or to push for a third-party movement,” he added. “If they did outlaw it, it would ultimately turn the Republican Party into a theocratic-based party rather than an ideological party, and the party would necessarily start shedding people.”
Abortion is a top political issue in every election cycle, but that’s as a political abstract. Those seeking public office can legislate on peripheral issues relating to abortion, but the matter remains a legal one so long as Roe is on the books.
If Bush shifts the court and Roe is overturned, every political candidate at the state and national level will have to make clear how he or she will shape reproductive policy through government. And with most Americans remaining pro-choice, it’s not a dynamic forward-thinking Republicans should look forward to.
Be careful what you wish for, GOP.