Bush’s ‘perverse’ citations

There’s nothing wrong with a presidential speechwriter using quotes, with citations, to jazz up a speech, but it’s important that the citation make sense. Speechwriters learn not to quote embarrassing sources or to take quotes out of context, because, especially when writing for the president, you will get caught.

Regrettably, the Bush gang is not only dishonest; it’s sloppy.

In his much-discussed speech before the VFW’s national contention this week, Bush told the veterans, “You know, the experts sometimes get it wrong. An interesting observation, one historian put it — he said, ‘Had these erstwhile experts’ — he was talking about people criticizing the efforts to help Japan realize the blessings of a free society — he said, ‘Had these erstwhile experts had their way, the very notion of inducing a democratic revolution would have died of ridicule at an early stage.'”

It wasn’t too hard to track down the historian Bush quoted. And wouldn’t you know it, he’s not pleased.

A historian quoted by President Bush to help argue that critics of the administration’s Iraq policy echo those who questioned the U.S. effort to bring democracy to Japan after World War II angrily distanced himself from the president’s remarks Thursday.

“They [war supporters] keep on doing this,” said MIT professor John Dower. “They keep on hitting it and hitting it and hitting it and it’s always more and more implausible, strange and in a fantasy world. They’re desperately groping for a historical analogy, and their uses of history are really perverse.”

Bush took the quote from Dower’s award-winning book, “Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II.” But the wordsmiths who tell the president what to say probably should have looked a little closer: Dower believes the White House’s analysis is “a misuse of history” and told the Politico that his views have been “misrepresented” by the president.

And as it turns out, that was only the second most offensive citation in Bush’s speech.

The other has to do with “The Quiet American.” From Bush’s speech:

“In 1955, long before the United States had entered the war, Graham Greene wrote a novel called “The Quiet American.” It was set in Saigon and the main character was a young government agent named Alden Pyle. He was a symbol of American purpose and patriotism and dangerous naivete. Another character describes Alden this way: ‘I never knew a man who had better motives for all the trouble he caused.’

“After America entered the Vietnam War, Graham Greene — the Graham Greene argument gathered some steam. Matter of fact, many argued that if we pulled out, there would be no consequences for the Vietnamese people. In 1972, one anti-war senator put it this way: ‘What earthly difference does it make to nomadic tribes or uneducated subsistence farmers in Vietnam or Cambodia or Laos whether they have a military dictator, a royal prince or a socialist commissar in some distant capital that they’ve never seen and may never heard of?'”

Apparently, Bush wanted his audience to believe that “The Quiet American” offers us modern-day clues about the dangers of troop withdrawal. But as the Chicago Tribune’s Frank James explained, Bush got it backwards.

…Greene wrote his book about the way America bumbled into Vietnam, not how it left it.

By reminding people of Greene’s book, Bush was inviting listeners to recall the mistakes his administration made in entering and prosecuting the Iraq War. Did he really want to do that?

Even more astonishing is that Bush’s speechwriters included in the president’s speech a mention of the very fictional character some of the president’s critics have used for years to lambaste him for what they consider a major strategic blunder.

The thinking goes, Bush may have been well-intentioned like Pyle but, also like the Greene character, Bush’s efforts are ultimately doomed.

I realize this White House can be a little slow on the uptake, so let’s summarize this for them: Bush is Alden Pyle. He’s the one who may have had noble motives “for all the trouble he caused.” The book is a refutation of Bush’s argument for war. This is a reference the White House should want to avoid, not include in a high-profile presidential speech.

Ugh. Can’t anybody here play this game?

The misreading of The Quiet American just made me laugh, really. How utterly dopey was that? Are their speechwriters capable of critical thought?

Only the Bush Administration could be that inept. It’s emblematic of a myopic, anti-intellectual administration that digs itself deeper at every turn.

(As an aside, Brendan Frasier was well-cast as Alden Pyle in the movie version of The Quiet American — in fact, I think that’s the only time I’ve enjoyed his acting. Maybe a sly casting director can use him as Dubya a few years down the road?)

  • Maybe this was one of the books that Bush “read,” and he wanted it included in the speech.
    F-, Georgie, stop paying people to do your homework.

  • So where IS the context? The author saying its absurd, its absurd, its absurd,
    is not the same as showing the context and letting us decide. Its just asking the opinion
    of the author.

  • “Ugh. Can’t anybody here play this game?”

    To quote Karl Rove* “”Nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American people.” Or, to quote Andy Warhol* “What a maroon!” Or, to quote George W. Bush** “”I’m honored to be here with the eternal general of the United States, mi amigo Alberto Gonzales.”

    * just kidding

    ** not kidding, unfortunately (May 4, 2007)

  • catclub wrote: “So where IS the context? The author saying its absurd, its absurd, its absurd, is not the same as showing the context and letting us decide. Its just asking the opinion of the author.”

    Check the links to the original story. The historian wrote an article in 2002, before the war, pointing out how completely different the Japanese situation was from the potential problems in Iraq.

    In other words, Dower is saying it is utterly absurd to say Iraq’s occupation is a good idea because Japan’s occupation was a good idea – the two countries and circumstances couldn’t be more different.

  • Um, Catclub? Are you seriously suggesting that asking the author of a particular work his or her opinion of a quotation of that work is somehow incomplete representation of a position taken by the book/quote? You think that you can read this work and better determine the thoughs, purpose, and position of the author than the author? This is not book club. You cannont read Dickens then argue he supported industrialization because that was your interpretation of the book.

    Why don’t you go buy the book http://www.amazon.com/Embracing-Defeat-Japan-Wake-World/dp/0393046869 (its only $5) and then you can come back and tell us all the author’s state of mind when he wrote it.

  • Quoting a story that describes CIA sponsored false-flag terrorism to bolster the No Peace, More War Movement is rather condescendingly belligerent of the Acting President, if you ask me.

  • Bush is right: it’s exactly like Vietnam – only with sand instead of jungle.

    Oh, and ethno-religious hatred.

    …and about six dozen militias.

    …and oil, can’t forget the oil.

    Otherwise it’s almost kinda’ sorta’ exactly like Vietnam. This means that we only have to suffer 50,000 or so additional military deaths before it’s over. So we’d better start that draft now or we’ll never make our numbers.

  • MNProgressive: Actually, buying the book sounds like such a good idea, I went and did it! Thanks for the link (you weren’t talking to me, but I took your advice anyway).

    If you read Dower’s 2002 article comparing Iraq and Japan, you’ll think the man is psychic. A highlight:

    “What ultimately enabled the Americans to institutionalize democracy in defeated Japan was not only the existence of strong prewar democratic traditions, but also the survival and cooperation of the existing bureaucracy. The administrative structure remained essentially intact from the central ministries and agencies down to the level of town and village governments, and administrators at all levels often proved genuinely receptive to the vision of a new and better society. Again, it is difficult to imagine a post-war Iraq in which structures of the old regime will provide so ready a vehicle for carrying out far-reaching reforms. “

  • A War Culture, which America is, can never justify the unjustifiable. If you choose to be a War Culture, you shouldn’t even try – you’ll just look ridiculous, like this Schrub character does.

    War is barbaric, is rarely justified, and never solves a problem. It can perpetuate and exacerbate a problem, but I defy anyone to tell me of a problem that has been ultimately satisfactorily solved — for all the humans involved — by invasion, killing and destruction.

    For a war to start, there has to be a basic misunderstanding or mis-perception. That’s how arguments between people start. But in every case, when you look back, if you were a participant, you see, if you are truly honest, that you misunderstood something. A war, by its very occurrence, is an admission of failure — a failure to penetrate to the deepest truth of a situation, as well as to one’s own attitude to it. War is the worst manifestation of human defects. There is absolutely nothing noble or glorious about it.

    Of course, it is impossible for most Americans to even glimpse the truth of this — though many people sincerely wish they would — because their whole young culture is founded on war, conflict and rejection. Now the rest of the world has to live with and suffer through the American adolescence.

    Let’s hear you get a handle on that, you ignorant Bush creep.

  • Some days, Bush is Churchill, other days he’s Truman, Lincoln, Washington and a whole host of others. Gonzo is the Attorney General, Libby paid a high price and Osama is still on the loose despite being wanted dead or alive. Why can’t Iraq be Vietnam when he wants it to? Or South Korea, or Japan or Germany?

    We are still judiciously studying each new reality as history’s actors go on creating new ones at an ever increasing pace. At some point, the reality-based community must incorporate the nonsense of these new realities into our perception of what is real.

  • “Ugh. Can’t anybody here play this game?”

    You misspoke, Steve. Your questions should read:

    “…can’t anyone THERE play this game?”

    I think they might be playing a different game than you are, Steve. Their goal appears to be to provide post hoc explanations for the unexplainable, and easy to read quotes for their followers…

    We’re not really invited into this game.

  • beep52 wrote: “We are still judiciously studying each new reality as history’s actors go on creating new ones at an ever increasing pace.”

    That old quote, which seemed quite ominous at the time, just gets funnier and funnier, doesn’t it? Sure, they’re ‘creating’ new realities, but they’re the only ones that believe them. Their reality creation is akin to that done by a delusional psychiatric patient, and we’re studying them as a psychiatrist would. You think that’s what Karl Rove envisioned?

  • I’M just baffled. What the hell does “The Quiet American” novel have to do with a damn thing Bush is talking about. Talk about a distraction. I just went WTF? I never could figure out just what it was he was trying to say with that reference so I have to figure that Bush didn’t know what he was trying to say either.

    And why is someone who was AWOL and finally a deserter talking about the war he deserted from? And why doesn’t somebody just ask him, “Hey Bush, what did you do during the war?”

  • re: gg @ 14…

    For what it’s worth, I think these new realities are quite real. The basis upon which they are created may be delusional, but when a crazy man thinks a dog is telling him to kill people, his victims are just as dead as if he’d been sane.

    I do think that Rove envisioned us behaving as we have, and in fact counted on it. It’s our nature to try and make sense of things, and I think he (and others) knew that we’d go nuts trying to figure out that which isn’t rational. While we’ve been scratching our heads in wonder, they’re moving on to new outrages.

    If every day one wakes up to a fresh, steaming heap on the doorstep, how long does one have to study it to conclude that it stinks — and predict that the load that gets dropped off tomorrow is likely to stink too?

  • “As an aside, Brendan Frasier was well-cast as Alden Pyle in the movie version of The Quiet American — in fact, I think that’s the only time I’ve enjoyed his acting” -bee thousand

    Oh, how quickly we forget “Encino Man”.

    So he’s complaining about the “critics” who say democracy won’t work in Iraq?
    You mean, like these people?:
    http://www.thecarpetbaggerreport.com/archives/12635.html

  • From the professor’s 2002 article

    In defeat, the Japanese proved to be anything but homogeneous. Political allegiances ran the spectrum from conservatives to Communists. Nonetheless, Japan was spared the religious, ethnic, regional and tribal animosities that are likely to erupt in a post-war Iraq. By the same token, the suicidal fanaticism that characterized Japanese behavior on the battlefield did not survive the war. In an occupation that lasted from 1945 to 1952, there was not one instance of Japanese terror against the occupation forces. Does anyone really imagine this would be the case in an occupied Iraq?

    Much of the success of the Japanese occupation derived from the fact that Japan surrendered “unconditionally,” thereby ceding absolute and nonnegotiable authority to the victors. The exercise of this authority, moreover, was vested in an unusually charismatic supreme commander, Gen. Douglas MacArthur, who, in effect, was authorized to rule by fiat. It is not conceivable to think of the United States military or any single American commander wielding comparable civil authority in a foreign land today.

    Planning for the occupation of Japan actually began in the immediate aftermath of Pearl Harbor, and the general objectives of demilitarization and democratization of the vanquished foe were spelled out in the Potsdam Proclamation of July 1945, weeks before the Japanese government finally capitulated. MacArthur’s staff had considerable leeway for creative interpretation of their orders, but those orders reflected long interdepartmental deliberation in Washington, in contrast to today’s hasty policymaking.

    The great legal and institutional reforms that continue to define Japanese democracy today reflected liberal New Deal policies that now seem testimony to a bygone age: land reform that eliminated widespread rural tenancy at a stroke; serious encouragement of organized labor; the drafting of a new constitution that not only outlawed belligerence by the state, but also guaranteed an extremely progressive range of civil rights to all citizens; restructuring of schools and rewriting of textbooks; revision of both the civil and penal codes, and so on. It is hard to imagine today’s “realists” making this sort of lasting, progressive agenda their primary concern.

    JOHN DOWER (New York Times) Oct. 27, 2002

  • beep52 wrote: “For what it’s worth, I think these new realities are quite real. ”

    I guess I was trying to say that they’re creating new realities, but not the ones they envisioned and not in the deterministic way they seemed they think they could.

    That original (infamous) quote suggested that the U.S. had enough power to change the rules of the ‘game’ and mold the world any way we liked. By ‘decisive’ action and brute force the neocons could shape the future to match their dreams, and all of us who pointed out that reality doesn’t work that way would just sit back and stare.

    History just doesn’t go along with such plans. Just because you want Iraq to become a cash cow with oil squirting from its teats doesn’t mean it will happen.

    The amazing thing is that these clowns don’t seem to have learned anything from their mistakes. They just keep wishing, harder and harder, but their dreams aren’t coming any closer. In fact, the harder they wish, the more other people realize that they’re out of touch. The Bush administration really has become a group schizophrenic, seeing things that aren’t there and acting on them. Like many schizophrenics, their delusions are doing lots of damage, but the delusions themselves have no reality outside their fogged-up heads.

    The realities they’re creating have nothing to do with the ‘realities’ they wanted to create. In other words, “wishing does not make it so.”

  • GG #10

    No problem. I can’t wait to get my Amazon.com kickback! If only more people took the time to actually read. I trust when you are done woy will be donating this book to teh library at your nearest Fundie Mega-church. Spreading the Good News is gods work after all!

  • I have to admit, Bush is right. Iraq and Viet Nam are the same. They’re both ill concieved, universally deplored and a waste of life. Viet Nam was a John Foster Dulles engineered intervention on the behalf of Texaco and other corporate interests. Iraq was is being fought to line the pockets of Halliburton, et al.
    My God George, you got something right!

  • For a man who doesn’t know Slovakia from Slovenia, is it any wonder that his grasp of history is any less superficial than his command of geography? To give the man credit, there is at least one book we know he has actually read, “the Pet Goat”. As to his MacArthur reference, I recently came across a more appropriate quote attributed to the General: “A military occupation accomplishes nothing”.

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