“Cafeteria Fundamentalism” and “faith-based” politics

Guest Post by Ed Stephan.

File this under both “analysis” and “tirade”, mostly the latter.

Shortly after President Clinton reneged on his campaign pledge to admit gays to military service, I wrote this letter-to-the-editor for our local paper, the Bellingham [WA] Herald (Gannett):

30 May 1993

To the Editor:

Fundamentalists who favor banning gays from the military cite the Bible as the basis of their view. Leviticus 18:22 and Romans 1:27 say homosexuality is an abomination.

The “Good Book” can also be cited as approving of slavery, race hatred, oppression of women, rape of the environment and the slaughter of innocent children. Fortunately, the First Amendment to our Constitution makes it impossible to base public law or policy on any religious tenet, however interpreted and however large the majority which happens to proclaim it.

The section of Leviticus which condemns homosexuality also condemns the eating of rabbit, pig, shrimp, lobster, crab, etc. (while approving the eating of locusts, crickets and grasshoppers). It regards menstruating women as unclean for seven days. It forbids cutting men’s hair or trimming their beards. It bans wearing two kinds of cloth (e.g., linen and wool) and eating dairy products with meat (e.g., a chesseburger). Deuteronomy 21-3 says that drunkards and gluttons should be stoned to death, prohibits women from wearing men’s clothing, and condemns charging interest on loans.

In the Old Testament God used up two commandments condemning adultery. Why didn’t He use one of these to condemn homosexuality? In the New Testament neither Jesus nor any of His apostles make any reference to homosexuality. Religion-based homophobia is cafeteria fundamentalism.

[signed]
Ed Stephan

The letter was rejected because it engaged in religious argument. This from a newspaper which routinely published anti-gay, anti-abortion, anti-women … anti-everything-liberal letters, many of them routinely citing the Bible for backup. The paper, which isn’t all that bad for a small city press, continues to publish syndicated folks like Michelle Malkin and Jonah Goldberg and local worthies of the same ilk. To be fair, they have quite recently begun to include the occasional Krugman (eek!).

Under our system of government people are, or certainly were meant to be, free to hold whatever religious ( and non-religious and even anti-religious) opinions they like. The First Amendment guaratees that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof”. Further, “”No religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States” (Art. 6, Sec. 3.).

During our Cold War against “godless atheistic [I never did see the need for that redundancy] communism” we added “under God” to our Pledge of Alegiance and “in God we trust” to our money. Now virtually every presidential address ends with “God bless America”. Virtually every politician must make ritual appearances at prayer breakfasts and the like. Not exactly a “religious test” but pretty darn close. That we’re even debating forms of governmental support for religious schools, or other “faith-based” initiatives, seems way out of line with what is clearly spelled out in the Constitution. What part of “no” is so hard to understand?

Recently Howard Dean was attacked by a host of leading Democrats for daring to note that the Republican Party is overwhelmingly “white Christian” (evident to anyone who has seen/read anything beyond the carefully staged TV show during the last GOP convention). A CNN/USA Today/Gallup poll data reports that 82 percent of self-described Republicans are, in fact, white Christians. But so are 57 percent of Democrats and 67 percent of all Americans. I’m not particularly bothered by the numbers, but I am concerned that, given such overwhelming dominance by Christianity in our society, the GOP seems to be laying sole claim to that religious mantle.

As I’ve mentioned in a comment or two here, the only people Jesus publically attacked were the money changers and the pharisees (“whitened sepulchers” who paraded their sanctity in public) — the two most prominent wings of today’s GOP.

The GOP’s overwhelming goal, beyond total domination of the political apparatus, is elimination of every conceivable tax on the already obscenely wealthy. Jesus’s only comment on that subject was “Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s”. He chose a tax collector, Matthew, as one of His disciples. The disciple Judas, closest they had to a money-manager, betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver. “Blessed are the poor, the meek, those who hunger and thirst, the peacemakers….” “It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.” Is there a pattern here? It boggles the mind that anyone could justify the programs and policies of the GOP in the name of Christianity.

The famous German sociologist Max Weber struggled mightily to explain how Europe could evolve from a medieval Christian ethic in which holiness was exemplified by vows of monastic poverty to the industrial-era view that wealth might be a sign of Divine selection. He wondered if some future societies (he died just after WWI) might feel the need to evolve still further, from what he had called the Protestant Ethic (of producers) to a sort of “socialist ethic” (in which the poor were at least given the means to play their part as the necessary consumers). I don’t think even he had the mental strength to envision today’s GOP, which proclaims its Christianity loudly while snuggling up to wealthy arms manufacturers and condemning the poor as greedy “welfare queens”.

The Democratic party would do well to quit condemning Dean (for the entertainment of CNN and Fox) and begin recruiting mainline religious leaders who still remember what Jesus’s time on earth was all about. We don’t have to become GOP-Lite, in this or in any other respect. We simply need to find a way to add authentic Christian voices to what has long ago been established as the party’s fundamental secular commitment, one which the GOP can never claim: [doing good] unto the least of these, my brethren.

Very nicely said, Ed. This is the sort of post I can forward to my Republican-voting relatives and have a chance of making them reconsider their polling-booth decisions.

  • Dear Ed,

    Your post was a breath of fresh air to me. I happen to be a Christian (Catholic) who thinks that the Bushies embody the antithesis of Christianity, and am continually frustrated by the fact that nodody calls them on it when they claim to be Christian. Many Dems and progressives are equally guilty here, mocking their religion (remember the Jesus-land maps?) instead of challenging it. You put it as eloquently as any I have seen.

    On a related point, I simply don’t understand how they can claim to be “pro-life” when they embrace war, the death penalty, guns, lack of healthcare etc. And let’s not forget their tacit support for torture. I close with a wonderful quotation from Vatican 2:

    > Moreover, whatever is hostile to life itself, such as any kind of
    > homicide, genocide, abortion, euthanasia and voluntary suicide;
    > whatever violates the integrity of the human person, such as
    > mutilation, physical and mental torture and attempts to coerce the
    > spirit; whatever is offensive to human dignity, such as subhuman
    > living conditions, arbitrary imprisonment, deportation, slavery,
    > prostitution and trafficking in woman and children; degrading
    > conditions of work which treat laborers as mere instruments of profit
    > and not as free responsible persons: all these and the like are a
    > disgrace, and so long as they infect human civilization they
    > contaminate those who inflict them more than those who suffer
    > injustice, and they are a negation of the honor due to the creator.” –
    > “Pastoral constitution on the church in the world of today,” – Second Vatican Council, promulgated December 7, 1965.

    Between them, Bush, Cheney, and Delay can be accused on most of these counts.

    Tony.

  • Ed,

    Thanks for filling in. This is a wonderful post that highlights a concern I have had for quite some time. The “religion” espoused by the Republican party is not Christianity; it is selective fundamentalism. I was never as eloquent, though; “cafeteria fundamentalism” is genius. Now I have something to provide to some of the less rigid people around me to show why I, as a Christian, find Bush’s agenda abhorrent and why they should too.

  • In addition to a member of a sect of Judaism, an alternative definition of “pharisee” is a self-righteous, sanctimonious, or hypocritical person. Sound like anyone in the GOP? Probably more like everyone in the GOP. Trying to list the modern day “pharisees” in the GOP would be extensive endeavor for which I don’t have enough time.

  • Great post, but a minor niggle. “In God We Trust” was added to our coinage during the Civil War. It was added to paper money in the 50s as the Treasury switched over to a new printing process.

  • Interesting post…

    First my nit-pick – the commandments about food and such in Leviticus would be applicable only to Jews because only Jews are bound to those “laws.” All peoples are to follow what we refer to as the “10 Commandments.”

    But you are right – homosexuality is not addressed in the “10 Commandments.”

    And I won’t get into Torah (Old Testament) versus New Testament.

    Having said that, Dean is correct in what he said. The Republican party has been “hijacked” by Christians. And they are overwhelmingly white. On the other hand there are plenty of Christians that do not subscribe to the tenets of the GOP. So I guess Dean’s use of the word “Christian” is what people object to. Maybe he just needs to rephrase “Christian” to “extreme, right-wing, fundamentalist Christian.”

    But he’d be criticized for that too.

    Dean said nothing wrong. He told the truth. In the end, people recognize the truth.

    I’ve never been a so-called “Deaniac,” but he tells the truth. And I, for one, appreciate it.

  • I think I am going to have to start using the word pharisee to describe the religious right – it seems to fit so well.

    Here is what the Oxford English Dictionary has to say:

    1. One of an ancient Jewish sect distinguished by their strict observance of the traditional and written law, and by their pretensions to superior sanctity.

    2. A person of Pharisaic spirit or disposition; a self-righteous person; a formalist; a hypocrite.

  • It’s a great piece, but to some extent, I believe you may be preaching solely to the choir, as it were.

    Those that truly espouse the beliefs, as pointed out in your post, won’t really change, no matter how clearly the inadequacies of their position are pointed out. Unless their leaders (clergymen and women, political leaders, etc.) change the course of the discussion and tell them it is ok to be tolerant, the believers will never work toward a more tolerant world, on their own.

  • Dave, you’re right about adding “In God We Trust” during the Civil War. When it was added to U.S. coins, it prompted the great English social critic John Ruskin to point out (in Fors Clavigera) that the United States was the only country in the world to put the word “God” on our money, making it very clear to the rest of the world what it is that we worship in this country. Ruskin is well worth reading about Christian values and the failure to follow the same in public policy.

  • Great Post, Ed!

    Besides money-changers and Pharisees, Jesus also took at least a side-ways swipe at lawyers. I am SO aware of this, as all of my non-lawyer friends love to frequently remind me (as I happen to be one)!! 🙂

  • A comic once noted, “Jesus and his disciples must have been gay. They were a group of sensitive, caring guys that left their women behind to hang out together and talk of brotherly love and loving your neighbor as yourself.”

    On another biblical analogy, the flag and the Republican elephant are the new golden calves that God punished the Isrealites for worshipping instead of him. The Christian right dances around these modern day idols, offering copious sacrifices of money and worshiping them to the point where they punish anyone they think desecrates them.

  • I object to refering to the extremists who have infested and overtaken the GOP, our government, and who threaten our very freedoms as “christians.” They and Jesus have as much in common as electric dog polishers and algae.

    These folks are “dominionists” who value everything Jesus rejected and who covet what he was offered but refused … dominion over the earth.

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