Campaign, reporters, and screw-ups — first, admit that there’s a problem

The Politico has received its fair share of abuse since its launch, but I thought this piece, from John Harris and Jim VandeHei, suggests the publication is, at a minimum, aware of the shortcomings that have befallen the Politico and other campaign journalists.

New Hampshire sealed it. The winner was Hillary Rodham Clinton, and the loser — not just of Tuesday’s primary but of the 2008 campaign cycle so far — was us.

“Us” is the community of reporters, pundits and prognosticators who so confidently — and so rashly — stake our reputations on the illusion that we understand politics and have special insight that allows us to predict the behavior of voters.

If journalists were candidates, there would be insurmountable pressure for us to leave the race. If the court of public opinion were a real court, the best a defense lawyer could do is plea bargain out of a charge that reporters are frauds in exchange for a signed confession that reporters are fools.

Well said. Indeed, the litany of mistakes and misguided narratives, all from the year before the presidential election, is rather lengthy. Campaign reporters were absolutely certain that John McCain was done. Mike Huckabee didn’t have the organization to pull off a victory in Iowa. Barack Obama simply couldn’t catch up to Hillary Clinton — and then he simply couldn’t lose in New Hampshire. National security fears were so strong, Republican primary voters were breaking the mold and willing to overlook all of Rudy Giuliani’s personal faults and ideological apostasies.

The Note-inspired “Gang of 500” agreed on all of these points, and created a conventional wisdom that looked askance at anyone who thought otherwise. Obviously, we know how all of these “flimsy storylines” look now.

To their credit, Harris and VandeHei got specific about the areas in need of improvement.

1. Horse race frenzy — We are addicts. Do not listen to any reporter who says otherwise. It is why reporters leave their homes, spouses and families for long stretches to cram into crummy hotels and smelly buses to cover campaigns.

The Web has made us a bit less defensive about this than we were in the past. That’s because we now have metrics — based on what stories get clicked on — that show our readers are obsessed with the horse race, too…. The entire profession gives polls an oracular significance that no responsible polling expert would ever agree with. Perhaps every story should come with a bold-type reminder, “This is polling, folks, not infallible data.”

2. The echo chamber — Check out the nicer restaurants in Manchester, N.H., or Des Moines, Iowa, in the political season and you will see the same group of journalists and pols dining together almost every night. We go to events together, make travel plans together and read each others work compulsively. We go to the same websites — the Drudge Report, Real Clear Politics, Time’s “The Page” — to see what each other is writing, and it’s only human nature to respond to it. That is one chief reason the “Hillary is inevitable” and “Hillary is toast” narratives developed so quickly and spread so rapidly.

3. Personal bias — This one is complicated. Most reporters, in our experience, really do work hard to separate their personal feelings from their professional judgment. But it has been tough to avoid a sense this week that some of the coverage has been shaped by journalists rooting for certain outcomes — either because they think it’s the better story or simply the one they’d prefer to see.

Those seem like three rather helpful acknowledgements, though the fact that Drudge, RCP, and The Page — all conservative — are the sites the campaign media establishment is checking, is not exactly encouraging.

Nevertheless, like Greg Sargent, I thought the Politico’s piece, headlined, “Why reporters get it wrong,” read like a mea culpa. And admitting you have a problem is the first step.

The next step is following through. In November, Mark Halperin, one of the more notable media establishment figures in the country, wrote a startling NYT op-ed arguing that there are fundamental problems with the way reporters cover a presidential campaign: “Our political and media culture reflects and drives an obsession with who is going to win, rather than who should win.” Halperin added, “In the face of polls and horse-race maneuvering, we can try to keep from getting sucked in by it all.”

Halperin’s mea culpa, while welcome, lasted less than a week. Literally just a few days after the NYT piece ran, Halperin wrote two pieces for publication that blew off substance and dwelled on nothing but horse-race maneuvering. We’ve seen more of the same ever since.

So, to the Politico’s John Harris and Jim VandeHei I say, kudos. You’ve identified a problem, and the factors that create the problem. Now, get to work and stay away from those old habits.

“… reporters are fools”

Agreed.

  • “Our political and media culture reflects and drives an obsession with who is going to win, rather than who should win”

    Ooooh – I have a better idea for reporting! Instead of telling me whose “going to” win or who they think “should” win (note to self – wtf? it’s not like there’s much of a track record for the media making good decisions there). How about this?

    Reporters will “report” what was said, and then (here’s the novel part) report on the veracity and substantive qualities of what was said. It’s not that complicated – reporters acting as cheerleaders, racetrack touts, or op ed pundits are worse than worthless.

  • Re Halperin, I’m not sure I want the MSM to actually try to decide who ‘should’ win. These people are not exactly representative of the needs and asperations of most American people.

    What is wrong here is the group think problem, which is what lead us into Iraq as well.

  • I’m thinking of all the polling done on the last day before voting and wonder, who in the hell wants another guess at the winner a few hours before there is a real winner? We all want to stay ahead of the voters.

  • The polls were crushed by their tunnel vision, plain and simple.

    Everyone ran with the base breakdowns, dividing by male-female, young-old, and new voter-established voter. But—they failed to account for how these groups overlap. For example, if you take the gender-break—male for Obama and female for Clinton—and then apply it to the huge numbers of young voters and new voters who were flooding the precincts on Tuesday, that double-digit lead Obama had over Clinton turns into a narrow single-digit lead for Clinton.

    But everyone ran with the pack because it was the popular thing to do—and the easy thing to do. Group-think or intellectual plagiarism, take your pick—it kicked everybody in the “horse’s backside….”

  • I’m fat, but I still eat too much.

    The media can’t help themselves. This is what they do, who they are.

    Hate to be so negative, but there it is.

  • All of these proposed “solutions” are trotted out repeatedly in J-school classes, conferences and editorial roundtables.

    These shortcomings have been known for years, and every smart political reporter or editor is perfectly aware of the horse race tendency, the echo chamber and the bias issue(s).

    And yet the coverage, election cycle after election cycle, is the same old twaddle.

    Why is that?

    I’m not sure I’ve ever landed on what feels like the right answer myself, but for starters, I’d point to A.) market pressures (e.g., for-profit media conglomerates dependent on ad revenues) and B.) misguided notions of journalistic objectivity or neutrality.

  • What if the cops in a town only pulled over Black guys, and then tries to chalk it up to a bunch of “Gee, I hardly knew what I was doing!” factors?! You were only pulling over Black guys, for Pete’s sake!!

    The media can’t get away with explaining itself with these kinds of “explanations.”

  • Most reporters, in our experience, really do work hard to separate their personal feelings from their professional judgment.

    This is classic projection. I would say that the Right half of the media does it’s level best to inject their opinions into everything, just like David Brooks has recently admitted to doing. He admitted, flat-out, that he slams Democrats to make himself feel better.

  • …report on the veracity and substantive qualities of what was said. It’s not that complicated… -RentedMule

    Herein lies the problem. The GOP has engaged in a campaign since the Nixon era to establish one thing: the truth is subjective. Now, there are two sides to every truth and the facts are liberally biased.

  • RentedMule, you took the words out of my mouth. How about this:

    “Our political and media culture reflects and drives an obsession with who is going to win, rather than who should win.” Halperin added, “In the face of polls and horse-race maneuvering, we can try to keep from getting sucked in by it all.”

    You report and *I* decide whom I will vote for based upon what the candidates have to say (in more than a collection of 10 or 20 second sound bites. I know substance isn’t something what is supposed to be our 4th estate is into these days [I wonder if any of them can even explain what that whole concept is]) but stop trying to drive the results and prove your relevance (for it goes down and down every single day), and, hmmm, let’s see:

    1. Ask relevant questions and let the candidates actually answer them.
    2. Don’t ask bullshit questions that are inane by any standards.
    3. Don’t tell me about someone’s hair, clothes, voice, spouse, kids, and I would add religion but, alas, I do want to know whether a presidential candidate thinks the earth is as flat as their head.
    4. Take the Brittney Spears factor out of political reporting.
    5. Drop the sexism, racism, and other isms and DO YOUR FLIPPING JOB!

    OK, OK…way too much to ask for but, hey, a gal can dream!

  • I caught a piece on Dan Abrams last night on MSNBC where Abrams was asking some reporters why the mass of political reporters “hate” Clinton. One of the panelists was a Republican and trotted out all the usual Repub crap. Another reporter after hemming and hawing complained that Abrams was not out on the trail with the other reporters andd that the Clinton campaign weren’t “nice” (I don’t remember the precise wording) to the reporters so the reporters were nasty to Clinton. Since when is whether campaign staff is “nice” supposed to determine the coverage a candidate gets. Also, this ignores the reverse side of the coin, that the reporters will be nice to a candidate who is “nice” to them. All we have to do to find examples of that is the endless media lovefest on McCain.

    Among other reforms, I think reporters should be rotated on a regular (and fairly short time scale) among the various campaigns. We shouldn’t have this chummy relationship between reporters and candidates and their staffs.

  • I get sick of the horse race stuff, too, and do remember wondering way back last week how everyone’s tune would change if the “inevitable” Obama lost NH. But one problem no one has pointed to is the sheer length of the campaign. Imagine a campaign where all the horse race stuff is cut out. As Drum and others point out, the candidates say mostly the same things every day, so what is a reporter to do, say candidate X said Y again, and again here’s why he (or she) is right, wrong, etc. Debates help provide a bit of real material to report on, but four debates in six days is overkill, and even there you get a lot of talk about who looked good/looked bad, won/lost, etc. instead of reporting on what the candidates, you know, actually said. But even in the debates, candidates mostly stick to their talking points. I think the best thing we could do for the quality of political coverage is turn off the endless campaign cycle. If I could wave a magic wand and make it be so, I’d decree that all presidential primaries and caucuses be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in August, without exception.

  • though the fact that Drudge, RCP, and The Page — all conservative — are the sites the campaign media establishment is checking, is not exactly encouraging.

    Not encouraging? It’s frankly astonishing. They care only for what the frothing wing-o-sphere thinks of them. Don’t give a damn how anyone on the left reacts to their work.

  • MW – I love your rotation idea. If I were an executive editor, I’d implement that!

    The other night on Charlie Rose there was this gaggle of strategist/pundit/reporter types along with Bill Bradley; they had quite an argument about media bias (started by Mark Halperin). His previous mea culpa didn’t last; let’s see about this one. I was quite entertained by how vociferously the other reporters protested and how sure they were that Halperin was being so extreme in his exaggerations. I especially liked the fact that he used the phrase “Clinton-haters in the media”. Out loud. On TV.

    Now, in most circumstances I think that Mark Halperin is basically one big hot air balloon. But if he’s coming back to an earlier conclusion in this way, I’ll take that as a positive sign for him.

    Perhaps the folks at the Politico are simply trying to avoid being christened with names like “Yosemite Sam” or something, like “Tweety” et al. Whatever the motivation, kudos to them — recognizing the problem is the first step to recovery!

  • “Personal bias — This one is complicated. Most reporters, in our experience, really do work hard to separate their personal feelings from their professional judgment. But it has been tough to avoid a sense this week that some of the coverage has been shaped by journalists rooting for certain outcomes — either because they think it’s the better story or simply the one they’d prefer to see.”

    I would take this one step further and point out that a significant segment of the right-wing news industry is specifically assigned to support the Republican agenda regardless of any form of reality and this goes way beyond mere personal bias of individual reporters.

    This is no pipe dream as Fox News continues to prove every minute of every day. Until Congress takes a serious look at the stranglehold that certain corporate media entities have on the public discourse of the country, we will all continue to be at risk from their endless manipulations.

  • I thought the press had decided that Clinton won because of the Bradley effect and the Golden Girls’ revenge. It wasn’t their fault that voters lied.

  • jen flowers said: “I thought the press had decided that Clinton won because of the Bradley effect and the Golden Girls’ revenge. It wasn’t their fault that voters lied.”

    The Voters didn’t lie to anyone. The Pollees might have. But since when in this country are we required to tell the truth to a pollster?

    They don’t get to put people under oath. 😉

  • Anyone who has ever dealt with reporters knows that, at best, they get 30% right. They are good on relaying news of an event (i.e., a fire, car crash, etc.), but anything that requires an explanation of motivation, or public policy– well, abandon all hope.

  • Here’s a crazy idea: ignore the media. Listen to what the candidates say and judge the merits for yourselves. Just a thought.

  • Lance, I should have put snark after my comment. Of course voters didn’t lie. TV news bears the same relationship to reality that Bush’s speeches do. (snark)

  • With all the journalists reporting on everything the candidaters are doing, wouldn’t it be great if there were a few reporters that reported on what the reporters were doing in the field. What they were doing; where they were eating and there frustrations and hot picks on what they were reporting. Pretty boring stuff I’m sure, but how many prize stories would be written at their expense, when they screwed something up like the NH primary. I can see the Blog headlines now. “Hey Joe what are you writting on today? “Bills writing on Hillaries implosion so thats what I’m running with” “Sounds good to me – My boss will love it” It might help them police their own behavior. I’d read em.

  • In regards to the Hillary bashing by the media, and calling her the ‘comeback kid’ and how she came back from behind…. I don’t think it was as much about her ‘winning’ the NH primary by beating Obama, but more about that she ‘almost’ lost the NH Primary. Before the Iowa caucus, Hillary was leading Obama by double digits in NH… In my opinion, she lost that double digit advantage and was left with 3% when all the votes were counted.

    Sure some of those ‘tears’ and ‘showing her human side’ may have played a role, but really, how can you come from behind, when you were ahead to begin with… The being behind story only happened after Obama won the Iowa caucus.

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