Republicans perfected the execution of “wedge” politics. They’d find otherwise united Dems and peel off supporters using cultural wedges — affirmative action, gay rights, flag burning, etc. — to divide and conquer.
Newsweek’s Howard Fineman reported today that Dems are taking a page from the GOP playbook and going with something Fineman calls “Wedge Strategy 2.0.”
I saw it in operation the other day when I happened to drop by Sen. Harry Reid’s press office in the Capitol just as his press secretary, Jim Manley, was spinning his bosses’ latest line of attack: that “all roads” of controversy lead to the office of Vice President Dick Cheney.
“The focus is on Cheney,” Manley said happily, “and you can quote me on that!” Cheney and Halliburton, Cheney and torture policy, Cheney and the CIA leak, Cheney and pre-war intelligence, Cheney and global warming […]
The Democrats’ New Wedge Strategy is an inside one, aimed at Bush-led Republican Washington, where team loyalty is supposed to be the number one virtue, and where the president has ruled with an iron hand. The Democrats want to unhinge that discipline by exposing — or creating — friction between: Bush and Cheney, Bush and his political advisor, Karl Rove; the White House and the Republican-run Congress; and between competing Republican leadership tongs on Capitol Hill.
Given the current landscape — nervous congressional Republicans, damaging White House scandals, rising poll support for Dems — wedge politics sounds like a pretty good idea. As Fineman sees it, the strategy will play out in four different ways.
* Bush v. Cheney — According to the theory, Cheney is even less popular and more vulnerable than Bush is. By marginalizing the VP, Republicans (including Bush) are put in a positioning of rallying to support a guy with a 19% approval rating, or throwing a powerful player overboard.
* Bush v. Rove — Bush did effectively promise to fire Rove and has since broken his word. Unless he’s indicted, Rove probably isn’t going anywhere, but Dems hope to capitalize on his growing infamy and mounting list of enemies.
* White House v. Hill — This is a good one, because congressional Republican are all too aware of the fact that Bush can’t run again and they all have re-election fights to worry about. Gone are the days in which Bush was more of a prime minister than president; watch for Dems to highlight the GOP’s willingness to abandon the Bush agenda.
* Republican v. Republican on the Hill — In 1993 and 1994, Gingrigh & Co. found fissures within the Dem caucus and exploited them. Now, Dems are going to return the favor. It’s already playing out on the budget, and it’s only going to get worse.
In fact, that Gingrich model is particularly apt. Throughout Clinton’s first two years, the GOP used “wedges” to divide the Dems, block Clinton’s legislative agenda, and keep the majority on the defensive. As I recall, it worked out pretty well for them in the midterm cycle.