For the last several decades, as nearly all political observers know, the two broad coalitions that make up the Republican Party are business interests (tax cuts, minimal regulation, free trade) and social/religious conservatives (anti-abortion, anti-gay, anti-church-state separation, pro-gun). The two didn’t necessarily have much in common, but they were under the same GOP tent, and they tried not to step on each other’s toes.
Over the last several years, the business interests started noticing that they were losing. The modern-day Republican Party spent freely, turned huge surpluses into huge deficits, and stopped believing the government should pay its bills. At the same time, the same party shifted its rhetorical focus onto winning elections through social issues.
The obvious effect was driving away younger voters from the GOP, but as Jackie Calmes explained in a front-page WSJ piece today, Republicans are even driving traditional fiscal conservatives away in droves. (the piece is available to non-subscribers)
The Republican Party, known since the late 19th century as the party of business, is losing its lock on that title.
New evidence suggests a potentially historic shift in the Republican Party’s identity — what strategists call its “brand.” The votes of many disgruntled fiscal conservatives and other lapsed Republicans are now up for grabs, which could alter U.S. politics in the 2008 elections and beyond.
Some business leaders are drifting away from the party because of the war in Iraq, the growing federal debt and a conservative social agenda they don’t share. In manufacturing sectors such as the auto industry, some Republicans want direct government help with soaring health-care costs, which Republicans in Washington have been reluctant to provide. And some business people want more government action on global warming, arguing that a bolder plan is not only inevitable, but could spur new industries.
Some leading conservative voices from this wing of the party have grudgingly acknowledged that the GOP no longer represents their beliefs.
Alan Greenspan told the WSJ, “The Republican Party, which ruled the House, the Senate and the presidency, I no longer recognize.” He’s not alone.
Some well-known business leaders have openly changed allegiances. Morgan Stanley Chairman and Chief Executive John Mack, formerly a big Bush backer, now supports Democratic front-runner Sen. Hillary Clinton of New York. John Canning Jr., chairman and chief executive of Madison Dearborn Partners, a large private-equity firm, now donates to Democrats after a lifetime as a Republican. Recently, he told one Democratic Party leader: “The Republican Party left me” — a twist on a line Ronald Reagan and his followers used when they abandoned the Democratic Party decades ago to protest its ’60s and ’70s-era liberalism. […]
[P]olling data confirm business support for Republicans is eroding. In the Wall Street Journal/NBC News poll in September, 37% of professionals and managers identify themselves as Republican or leaning Republican, down from 44% three years ago.
Calmes’ analysis is very good, and definitely worth reading, but I’d add just one thing — the irony is, if you asked the Dobson/Robertson crowd, they’d say the exact the same thing.
Go into any meeting of a prominent religious right group today and ask about the Republican Party. You’ll see a lot of people rolling their eyes. The religious right provides the party with foot-soldiers on Election Day, but once GOP officials return to work, the movement’s agenda is at the bottom of the priority list. What do social conservatives have to show for the last several years of Republican dominance? On their top issues — abortion, gays, and state-sponsored religion — very few items have been checked off the to-do list.
Worse, they say, arguably the top two GOP presidential candidates for 2008 — Giuliani and Romney — were pro-choice and pro-gay up until a few minutes ago.
So, what we’re left with is a party made up of two disparate coalitions, both of which feel let down, betrayed, and ignored. And oddly enough, I’d go so far as to suggest they’re both largely right, failed by a party that simply forgot how to govern.
It couldn’t have happened to a more appropriate group of people.