I noted in a couple of posts this week that I believe September will likely be the point at which even congressional Republicans give up on the president’s war policy. Petraeus is scheduled to deliver a progress report on Iraq and everyone seems pretty certain that’s little hope for good news. But will the GOP follow through or not?
The WaPo reported on Tuesday that that September is “looking increasingly like a decisive deadline.” Sen. Gordon Smith (R-Ore.) said, “Many of my Republican colleagues have been promised they will get a straight story on the surge by September. I won’t be the only Republican, or one of two Republicans, demanding a change in our disposition of troops in Iraq at that point. That is very clear to me.”
Sen. Trent Lott (R-Miss.) and House Minority Leader John Boehner (R-Ohio) made similar comments. Sen. Norm Coleman (R-Minn.) concluded, “There is a sense that by September, you’ve got to see real action on the part of Iraqis. I think everybody knows that, I really do.”
Well, maybe not everybody.
National Journal’s “Congressional Insiders Poll” (.pdf) surveyed 124 lawmakers, asking a simple question: “If the political and military situation in Iraq has not significantly improved by September, will Congress enact legislation to withdraw U.S. troops from Iraq?” As Nico noted, among Republicans, the results weren’t close.
Fully 67 percent of congressional Republicans say that even if conditions in Iraq have not improved significantly by September, Congress will still not pass legislation withdrawing U.S. forces out of Iraq. They give reasons such as, “Democrats will try, but fail,” and “No complete withdrawal can occur without Al Qaeda setting up a safe haven.”
This sounds discouraging, but let’s unwrap the numbers a bit, because there’s more than one way to interpret the results.
First, keep in mind that we’re talking about a fairly limited sample size. National Journal’s “Congressional Insiders Poll” includes a total of 65 Republicans, less than a fourth of the total number of GOP lawmakers. Of those 65, only 36 responded to the poll question. And of those 36, 24 said Congress still won’t pass any kind of dramatic legislation by the fall. It’s hard to say with any certainty that those 24 accurately reflect the perspective of over 250 Republican lawmakers on the Hill.
Second, if the poll is an accurate representation of Republicans’ perspective, a third of GOP lawmakers do expect withdrawal legislation to pass in September. That’s not necessarily bad news — if a third of the Republicans in the House and Senate abandon the president’s Iraq policy and vote with the Dems, that’s a veto-proof majority.
The problem here is that the poll question itself wasn’t helpful enough: “If the political and military situation in Iraq has not significantly improved by September, will Congress enact legislation to withdraw U.S. troops from Iraq?” Well, Congress has already enacted legislation with a withdrawal timeline, with minimal GOP support, which garnered a veto.
A better question would be, “If the political and military situation in Iraq has not significantly improved by September, will congressional Republicans give up on the White House war policy?” Or maybe, “If the political and military situation in Iraq has not significantly improved by September, will Congress have the votes to override a presidential veto on withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq?”
Call me naive, but I’m still inclined to think September is going to matter a lot, and may very well be the point at which the wheels fall off Republican unity. Stay tuned.