John Paul Stevens is 88 years old — and John McCain is anxious to name his replacement

When voters are asked to name the top issue they consider when weighing their choice in the presidential election, we generally hear about the economy, the war in Iraq, healthcare, national security, and energy policy. Those are, to be sure, all very important considerations.

And then there’s my top issue: the federal judiciary.

I realize there are small pockets of Dems who might be inclined to support John McCain, despite his conservative record and regressive agenda, possibly because the candidate these Dems preferred in the nomination fight came up short. But before they do, they should at least take a minute to read Jeffrey Toobin’s brief item in the New Yorker about McCain and his vision for the Supreme Court.

Toobin highlighted McCain’s speech on the judiciary on May 6, the day of the Indiana and North Carolina primaries, when he knew his remarks would be largely ignored by the political world, and he could deliver a right-wing message with minimal fear of consequence. In his speech, McCain emphasized a 2005 decision regarding a case out of Missouri, in which the justices referenced “international law” and the “meaning of life.” McCain said he was offended by “the tradition of ‘penumbras,’ ’emanations,’ and other airy constructs the Court has employed over the years.”

The giveaway here was that McCain did not reveal the subject matter of this supposed judicial outrage. The case was Roper v. Simmons, in which a seventeen-year-old boy murdered a woman after breaking into her home, and was sentenced to death. Justice Anthony M. Kennedy’s opinion overturned the sentence and held that the Constitution forbids the death penalty for juvenile offenders. McCain’s reference to the Court’s “discourse” on the law of “other nations” refers to Kennedy’s observation of the “stark reality that the United States is the only country in the world that continues to give official sanction to the juvenile death penalty.” Likewise, Kennedy noted that the only other countries to execute juvenile offenders since 1990 have been China, Congo, Iran, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. According to McCain, the United States apparently belongs on this dismal list.

Nor were his references to penumbras and emanations accidental. Those words come from Justice William O. Douglas’s 1965 opinion for the Court in Griswold v. Connecticut, in which the Justices recognized for the first time a constitutional right to privacy, and ruled that a state could not deny married couples access to birth control. The “meaning of life” was a specific reference, too. It comes from the Court’s 1992 opinion in Planned Parenthood v. Casey, which reaffirmed the central holding of Roe v. Wade, and forbade the states from banning abortion. In short, this one passage in McCain’s speech amounted to a dog whistle for the right — an implicit promise that he will appoint Justices who will eliminate the right to privacy, permit states to ban abortion, and allow the execution of teen-agers.

The question, as always with McCain these days, is whether he means it. Might he really be a “maverick” when it comes to the Supreme Court? The answer, almost certainly, is no. The Senator has long touted his opposition to Roe, and has voted for every one of Bush’s judicial appointments; the rhetoric of his speech shows that he is getting his advice on the Court from the most extreme elements of the conservative movement.

McCain is making a promise to the far right that he would likely be in a position to keep.

There is already an unyielding conservative bloc of four (Roberts, Alito, Scalia, and Thomas). John Paul Stevens is 88. Ruth Bader Ginsburg is 75 and has had health problems.

McCain has vowed to expand the hard-right contingent, and in this case, give it a rigid five-person Supreme Court majority. That would mean, of course, a predictable Supreme Court majority that would embrace a very conservative line on reproductive rights, civil rights, criminal justice issues, gay rights, church-state separation, unions and worker rights, environmental regulations, separation of powers, and limits on the power of corporations.

And that’s just at the Supreme Court. A president McCain — who has supported every conservative Bush nominee, not to mention Reagan-era nominees like Robert Bork — would also stack federal district and appellate courts with similarly conservative judges. Given that the Supreme Court only hears a small percentage of the cases appealed to the justices, these lower courts have a huge impact as well.

Don’t let anyone tell you this doesn’t matter, or that the changes would be unlikely to have an effect on our everyday lives. As Toobin noted, “It’s difficult to quarrel with Justice Stephen Breyer’s assessment of his new colleagues: ‘It is not often in the law that so few have so quickly changed so much.’ And more change is likely to come.”

Ed Kilgore summarized the broader dynamic very well:

It’s been obvious for a while that John McCain’s presidential ambitions depend on maintaining the exaggerated and ephemeral reputation for “moderation” and “independence” bestowed on him by the news media in 2000, while quietly reassuring conservative activists that he’s their man. That’s why exposing the dishonesty and implicit extremism of McCain maneuvers like his Wake Forest speech are important. And it’s also why Hillary Clinton supporters who think it makes sense to help McCain become president are actually in danger of betraying everything the New York Senator stands for.

Something to keep in mind.

I’m in full agreement with your broader point, though I think reasonable people of all political persuasions could agree that Anthony Kennedy is a pompous hack.

  • an implicit promise that he will appoint Justices who will eliminate the right to privacy, permit states to ban abortion, and allow the execution of teen-agers.

    Hannah Arendt once spoke of the “banality of evil.” When you meet these people, they don’t seem outwardly much different (though von Spakovsky looks like an alien hiding in a “human suit” from a Dr. Who episode, either that or the crazed Nazi psychopath from Raiders of the Lost Ark) from any other bozo, but when you look at the fact that the above is what they think constitutes a civilzed society, you know who the real “barbarians at the gate” are.

  • Dead on CB.

    You gotta know that McCain’s street cred with theocons and orthodox wingnuts is low.

    One way to boost this appeal to the right is to appoint outright rightwing conservative activist loons to the court. To ya know, appease them.

    So you gotta see this one coming in the event of a McCain victory. So more Bush style judges and then some.

  • Can I get everyone here to think like a conservative for a moment?

    Activist judges are bad. They legislate from the bench.

    So that must mean that sometimes activist judges create CONSERVATIVE laws from the bench. Not every activist ruling is like that “NASTY” rule in California legalizing gay marriage.

    What is the biggest issue where a judge ruled for the conservatives where conservatives complained about activist judges?

    I can’t think of any but McCain must have complained about activist judges when they sided with him, hasn’t he??????

  • Remember when Bush campaigned on moderation and “compassionate conservatism”? Have we seen any of the compassion yet?

  • While I wouldn’t want to be in a world where we would see the proposition put to the test, I sometimes think that the only way to combat this perennial problem is for the right to get their way, and install the judges they say they want. The resulting decisions would inevitably be so unpopular that they would finally light a fire under the non-voting majority in American and this would precipitate some Constitutional amendments.

    Then again, when self described ‘originalists’ can use the equal protection amendment, passed to codify equal treatment for African American voters, to decide Bush v. Gore.., I guess all bets are off.

  • Am I wrong to think that we have 3 and probably 4 votes on the Supreme Court that would rule that abortion is UNconstitutional?

    It seems to me that if we appointed another Scalia that we might actually have 5 votes, not just to overturn Roe, but to create a new law saying that abortion must be illegal because the Constitution protects the right of the unborn.

    Of course, the right wouldn’t complain about activist judges if that were to happen, would they?

  • jhm,

    I think part of the reason that hasn’t happened is that much of the right’s legal agenda is either so intellectually vacuous or morally abhorrent that most self-respecting jurists, even Republicans, are repelled by it. Justices Stevens and Souter, for example, are both Republican appointees, as was Justice O’Connor, yet all of them moved steadily to the left once they were put in a position to freely voice their views without fear of reprisal from the Republican establishment (of course, part of this apparent drift is more due to the fact that the Republican party has been moving steadily rightward since Stevens was appointed). Souter and O’Connor were supposed to be the votes to overrule Roe v. Wade, but they couldn’t bring themselves to do it. Of course, I think the right has learned its lesson since then, and has been much more careful in vetting appointees like Thomas, Roberts, and Alito. I’m moderately hopeful that even Roberts and Alito may yet turn out not to be quite as reactionary as everyone expects, but they’re certainly not going to become Souter disciples.

  • though I think reasonable people of all political persuasions could agree that Anthony Kennedy Atonin Scalia is a pompous hack.

    There fixed it for you.

  • JRD, I think your moderate hopes make some sense down the line with Roberts, but you are wasting your hopefulness on Alito. Read Toobin’s “The Nine.” Alito has been pure radical activist movement conservative – indeed, he has been part of the planning of the judicial takeover – for decades. If anything, he may move right, having measured his words and opinions a bit on the Circuit to ensure he did not invalidate his chances of becoming a Supreme.

  • Mark,

    I’ve read Toobin’s book and quite enjoyed it. Alito has issued a couple of opinions in the criminal law area, though (I can’t think of the case names off the top of my head right now, unfortunately) that make me think he might not be a lost cause at least in that area. He’s likely to remain well on the right on social issues, but I think (hope?) that his experience as an Assistant US Attorney in New Jersey may moderate his position on some criminal law matters.

  • 7. neil wilson said: Of course, the right wouldn’t complain about activist judges if that were to happen, would they?

    No, they wouldn’t. You’re quite correct, the right applauds judicial activism as long as it is on their side. In their view, conservative judges are taking the country back to the way it used to be before liberal activists messed it up. Which is okay, even where their vision of history never actually existed before in reality (for example, many of them support turning the country into a theocracy).

  • “And it’s also why Hillary Clinton supporters who think it makes sense to help McCain become president are actually in danger of betraying everything the New York Senator stands for.”

    And the smartest female politician in recent memory doesn’t know that? So what’s the point of her ongoing campaign to tear down the now inevitable Democratic nominee?

    I think “everything the New York Senator stands for” can be summed up in two words: Hillary Clinton.

  • JRD said:
    I’m moderately hopeful that even Roberts and Alito may yet turn out not to be quite as reactionary as everyone expects (#8 above)

    I have no hope for either of them. Their opinion in Hein v FFRF (the suit to stop Bush’s faith based initiative decided last June) was so lacking in logical consistancy it was obvious they had another agenda. (Their logic was so bad that Scalia and Thomas mocked it, but they wrote a separate opinion that supported Alito’s.) Roberts and Alito were selected for their views supporting vastly increased executive power, which is about as judicially activist as you can get, since the Founding Fathers’ main concern was preventing tyrrany- overreaching power by any one branch of government.

  • Here’s an interesting thing to add to the discussion: McCain’s mother is pro choice;

    I asked whether she was surprised that her son had run as a pro-life candidate. Without answering the question, she gave her own view. “I think it’s nobody’s business, except the woman’s. And I also don’t think it’s a political thing—I think it’s a spiritual thing, and I don’t think it has any place in politics at all. If a woman wants to have an abortion, I think it’s O.K.

    http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/05/30/050530fa_fact_bruck?currentPage=all

  • The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. – The Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

    I’m sick of hearing about that moron Clarence Thomas and the sign that supposedly hangs in his Supreme Court office: “Please do not Emanate into the Penumbra.”

    http://www.ashbrook.org/events/memdin/thomas/home_speech.html

    The Ninth Amendment is your frigging “penumbra,” Mr. “Justice.”

    James Madison et al. anticipated today’s “conservative” judges who would limit the people’s rights to those, and only those, that were specifically named.

    CB, your title for this post makes a great campaign slogan for Candidate Obama. Hillary supporters, if you’re still out there reading blogs, isn’t this one issue reason enough to support Obama enthusiastically? If and when Obama clinches the nomination, of course.

  • Maria @ #5: ‘Remember when Bush campaigned on moderation and “compassionate conservatism”? Have we seen any of the compassion yet?’

    Of course we have! Dubya gave up golf, didn’t he?!

    >_>

    <_<

    Er, isn’t that good enough?

  • neil wilson said:
    Activist judges are bad. They legislate from the bench.

    So that must mean that sometimes activist judges create CONSERVATIVE laws from the bench.

    One “activist” ruling, where the Supreme Court overruled a state law was Gonzales v. Raich. In 2005 the Supreme Court ruled that the federal government could enforce drug laws even though the state of California (through ballot referendum, no less!) passed a law allowing medical use of marijuana. As with Bush v. Gore, the conservative justices on the Supreme Court believe in states’ rights — unless the a state does something they, personally, don’t like.

  • Nor were his (McCain’s) references to penumbras and emanations accidental. Those words come from Justice William O. Douglas’s 1965 opinion for the Court in Griswold v. Connecticut, in which the Justices recognized for the first time a constitutional right to privacy, and ruled that a state could not deny married couples access to birth control. (Jeffrey Toobin in New Yorker magazine)

    It is important that someone ask McCain whether he really believes it’s okay for states to be able to ban birth control, even for married couples.

  • That’s why exposing the dishonesty and implicit extremism of McCain maneuvers like his Wake Forest speech are important. And it’s also why Hillary Clinton supporters who think it makes sense to help McCain become president are actually in danger of betraying everything the New York Senator stands for.

    Something to keep in mind.

    Too bad Obama’s campaign, surrogates and supporters didn’t think about this way back when the name-calling, insults, OT misogyny, dismissal, derision, and general anti-Hillary hatred started.

    And let’s be perfectly clear here: progressives have their own sorry record on sexism to account for this time around, because they/you have used some of the worst right-wing slurs, talking points and tactics of any. And few, if any of you, ever spoke up about it. Too busy being knee-jerk liberals, touting your anti-racist creds to see or hear what was happening right in front of your noses.

    Women (and men) are ticked. And a lot of us aren’t going to forget it anytime soon.

    One more thing: women have lived, on and off, with plenty of restrictions on every one of their values and rights, for centuries: being paid less than men; being denied promotions/jobs; being raped and then told it didn’t happen; living on far less Social Security and pensions than men; having to get illegal abortions pre-Roe v. Wade. It’s nothing new for us. The way a lot of us see it is that you can change the occupants in the chairs, but it’s the same sh*t, just a different day…

    Comprende?

  • Comments are closed.