GOP pollster/consultant Frank Luntz, as recently as 2000, encouraged his Republican clients to not only be skeptical of global warming, but to plant seeds of doubt with the public. Just as Americans needed to understand the seriousness of the threat, Luntz helped lead the way in making sure that didn’t happen. As one infamous Luntz memo advised:
Voters believe there is no consensus about global warming within the scientific community. Should the public come to believe that the scientific issues are settled, their views about global warming will change accordingly. Therefore you need to continue to make the lack of scientific certainty a primary issue in the debate, and defer to scientists and other experts in the field.
And that’s exactly what Republicans did. Luntz’s strategy memo became gospel in GOP circles and directly helped delay policy changes that needed to occur years ago.
As it turns out, Luntz has since distanced himself from the advice he used to give — he now believes global warming is real — but he continues to shun responsibility for the efficacy of his advice.
PBS’s Frontline chatted with Luntz about his “no consensus” strategy on climate change, and the fact that global-warming deniers continue to embrace Luntz’s old advice.
“Look, you want me to say it? It was a great memo. It was great language. I busted my ass for that memo. I have spent many sleepless nights going over focus group tapes, writing exercises, trying to figure out what language would work. And in the end, for that time, I think I found good language. I know that those who dislike my position or who resent the memo, they will acknowledge that it is good language. They could be just as effective, but they don’t listen….
“Words do matter, and that stuff is actually more significant, I think, than this memo. But obviously the memo bothered some people, because it keeps coming up and keeps coming up and keeps coming up.”
I think it keeps coming up because we’re looking for some kind of remorse here.
The truth is, it was a “great memo” in the same way tobacco companies are “great” at marketing to minors, or Karl Rove is “great” at misleading voters. The underlying act is still morally and ethically dubious. Luntz helped make a serious problem worse. He spent “sleepless nights” making sure he could help politicians and corporate polluters undermine our safety. This “bothered some people” because it was the wrong thing for Luntz to do.
Again, from Frontline:
PBS: [An] entire group of science skeptics grew up around that, who have in some ways moved the debate back to “scientists aren’t really sure,” when in fact scientists are sure.
Luntz: Again, my own beliefs have changed from when I was tasked with that project. … Back then HDTV did not exist; flat-screen TVs and plasmas did not exist; TiVo, my favorite invention of the 21st century, did not exist. Things change. Life changes. Conditions change. So it is unfair to take a document that was written primarily in ’98, ’97, ’98 and apply it to 2006.
PBS: Even though some people still are.
Luntz: That’s their responsibility. They have to defend that.
Luntz seems oddly detached from his own “successes.” He handed people a tool to do wrong, those people used the tool, and now Luntz wants to wash his hands of having created it in the first place.
The same thing happened a year ago during a BBC interview.
QUESTION: But the administration has continued to follow your advice. They’re still questioning the science.
LUNTZ: That’s up to the administration. I’m not the administration. What they want to do is their business.
Way to take responsibility for your work, Frank.