It’s not just unusual for the United States to designate a branch of a foreign military a terrorist organization; it’s never happened. The Bush administration, however, is now poised to add Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps — backed by Ahmadinejad, among others — to its terrorism list. The move, apparently, is intended to make it easier for the U.S. to target the group’s business operations and finances.
The Bush administration has chosen to move against the Revolutionary Guard Corps because of what U.S. officials have described as its growing involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan as well as its support for extremists throughout the Middle East, the sources said. The decision follows congressional pressure on the administration to toughen its stance against Tehran, as well as U.S. frustration with the ineffectiveness of U.N. resolutions against Iran’s nuclear program, officials said.
The designation of the Revolutionary Guard will be made under Executive Order 13224, which President Bush signed two weeks after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks to obstruct terrorist funding. It authorizes the United States to identify individuals, businesses, charities and extremist groups engaged in terrorist activities. The Revolutionary Guard would be the first national military branch included on the list, U.S. officials said — a highly unusual move because it is part of a government, rather than a typical non-state terrorist organization.
At least for now, this appears to be about cutting off resources. “Anyone doing business with these people will have to reevaluate their actions immediately,” said a U.S. official. “It increases the risks of people who have until now ignored the growing list of sanctions against the Iranians. It makes clear to everyone who the IRGC and their related businesses really are. It removes the excuses for doing business with these people.”
Does this move us closer to a military confrontation? It’s hard to say, exactly. The administration is still talking to Iran about Iraq, but the administration also believes the Revolutionary Guard is responsible for undermining U.S. efforts in Iraq.
In this sense, I think Brian Beutler has it right: “[I]f Bush’s policy remains an unwillingness to distinguish between terrorists and the countries that harbor them, then he’s all but compelled to strike.”
What’s more, it’s not as if the State Department will help scale back these ambitions.
The NYT noted that Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has been largely responsible for adding the Revolutionary Guard to the terrorist list.
According to European diplomats, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has warned of the move in recent conversations with European counterparts, saying that a delay in efforts to win approval from the United Nations Security Council for further economic sanctions on Iran was leaving the administration with little choice but unilateral action.
A move toward putting the Revolutionary Guard on the foreign terrorist list would serve at least two purposes for Ms. Rice: to pacify, for a while, administration hawks who are pushing for possible military action, and to further press America’s allies to ratchet up sanctions against Iran in the Security Council.
Yglesias adds a good big-picture thought:
It’s taken a few years, but we’ve managed to move now from a situation in the winter 2001-2002 where the US and Iran were cooperating against our mutual deadly foe — al-Qaeda — to one where Iran is officially one of the enemies in an open-ended struggle against God knows whom.
Feel safer?