John McCain has been struggling with Social Security for a while now. He was, for example, in favor of privatizing the system, only to reverse course soon after and oppose privatizing the system, only to discover that his new position was actually the same as his old one.
Yesterday, the McCain campaign complicated matters, issuing its “plan” to eliminate a $410 billion deficit in four years, in part by cutting Social Security benefits and privatizing the system.
Given this, the Washington Post reported on its front page today: “Candidates Diverge on How to Save Social Security.”
Sens. Barack Obama and John McCain are both proposing dramatic changes to Social Security, taking on the financially fragile “third rail of American politics” that Congress and recent presidents have been unable to repair.
McCain’s aides said he favors a bipartisan approach and is open to working with Congress on finding a solution to the long-term solvency of the New Deal-era program, indicating he could support an array of ideas such as raising the retirement age, reducing scheduled increases in benefits and allowing younger workers to put money they currently pay for Social Security taxes into personal savings accounts. President Bush floated a similar idea for private accounts in 2005, but polls found it had little public support.
Obama has been even more specific. The Democrat from Illinois has proposed raising taxes on upper-income Americans to address projected shortfalls in Social Security, but his plan has been greeted with skepticism, even from some in his own party.
The piece couldn’t be any less helpful. It’s just horrible reporting that offers readers nothing in the way of real information.
The headline, for example, is wrong. Both candidates don’t want to “save” Social Security; one wants to privatize it. Note to Post headline writers: “Abolishing” and “saving” are not synonyms.
And the lede is wrong. Both candidates aren’t proposing “dramatic changes” to the system; one wants to the leave the system largely as-is, except for altering the payroll tax cap. There’s nothing dramatic about it.
And the entire second paragraph is wrong. McCain’s privatization plan is not a “bipartisan approach”; it’s a conservative Republican approach pushed aggressively by the Bush White House, which failed miserably.
And characterizing the Social Security system as “financially fragile” and in need of “repair” is wrong. As Yglesias noted:
[T]here’s also the fact that the projected deficits for Social Security are smaller and more manageable than those projected for the other entitlement programs (Medicare and Medicaid) and that the non-entitlement portion of the budget is running a huge deficit right now. Under the circumstances, Social Security would seem to be the least financial fragile aspect of the federal budget. And one more thing — to say “that Congress and recent presidents have been unable to repair” Social Security implies that recent presidents and Congresses have been trying to repair it when, in fact, George W. Bush’s Social Security proposals were, like John McCain’s, aimed at phasing the program out.
I’d just add the same Post article notes that McCain “could support … reducing scheduled increases in benefits.” What that leaves out is context and details. McCain, yesterday, talking about targeting Social Security in the context of eliminating a $410 billion deficit in four years. In other words, a McCain administration will have to spend less on Social Security to balance the budget and pay for for hundreds of billions of dollars in tax cuts.
Just how much less? Hilzoy does the math:
During FY 2009, Social Security will pay $688 billion in benefits. McCain has $675 billion a year to make up.. Supposing he finds, oh, $20 billion a year in unspecified “wasteful spending”, and that this money doesn’t go to pay for, say, the new weapons systems that McCain has proposed, and that I haven’t calculated in: in that case, he would still need to cut Social Security benefits by $655 billion a year, or over 95%.
And that, of course, isn’t going to happen, which is why McCain’s “plan” is ridiculous.
So, why aren’t we seeing a bunch of headlines this morning, saying, “McCain proposes privatizing, cutting Social Security”? Because reality has a well-known liberal bias.