The House passed an energy bill last week, which is a solid piece of legislation. It included the first increase in federal fuel efficiency standards in three decades, encourages the use of renewable energy sources, and rolls back $13.5 billion in tax breaks for the five largest U.S. oil companies, redirecting the money into conservation and development of renewable fuels.
Last week, Dems tried to quickly move the bill onto the White House, but came up short after a Republican filibuster over a provision that requires electric utilities to get some of its power from renewable energy. This morning, the Senate minority blocked the bill again, insisting that oil companies keep billions of dollars in tax breaks.
Republicans were able to stall a broad energy bill in the Senate on Thursday morning, prompting Senator Harry Reid of Nevada, the Democratic majority leader, to excise controversial parts of the measure in hopes of moving the legislation forward quickly.
The unsuccessful move to advance the bill failed by one vote. Supporters managed to get 59 “yes” votes, but 60 were needed to invoke cloture, or move to consideration of the bill itself. Forty senators voted “no.” The only senator not voting was John McCain, Republican of Arizona, who is campaigning for president in Iowa.
Among other things, the bill would require automakers to meet a fleet average of 35 miles a gallon by 2020, up from the current 25 miles per gallon. Supporters of the legislation hail it as the first meaningful improvement in fuel-efficiency standards in three decades.
It’s worth pointing out a key detail: Dems needed 60 senators to shut down the GOP and vote on the bill, and they got 59. Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-La.), the chamber’s most vulnerable Democratic incumbent, was the only Dem to vote with Republicans to block an up-or-down vote. If she had stuck with the party, we would have had 60. Instead, Dems are going to cave on tax breaks for Big Oil so that the GOP will let the Senate approve the bill.
As for what happens next:
Senate Republicans refused to budge on the tax issue, arguing that the bill as written would amount to a “massive tax increase” for Americans, as Senator Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, the minority leader, put it.
After the cloture vote failed by one vote, Senator Reid said the tax provisions would be removed. And that step, Senator McConnell said, would guarantee “broad bipartisan support” for the legislation and speed its passage.
It’s frustrating as hell to see McConnell and his caucus hold the chamber hostage over tax breaks for Oil Companies already swimming in cash, but it’s even more frustrating to see them rewarded for it.
Oh, and for those keeping score at home, this was the 60th Republican filibuster of the 110th Congress. The current record in U.S. history is 62 — which took two years to reach (this Senate minority has nearly broken the record in less than half the time). It’d be impressive if it weren’t so pathetic.