Guest Post by Caroline Fredrickson, Director, ACLU Washington Legislative Office
[Editor’s Note: We’ve been closely following developments on the Hill regarding the latest FISA bill, which is on the move in the Senate. With an update on the latest progress, as well as a look at what’s at stake, my friends at the ACLU have contributed this guest post. -CB]
When Americans elected a Democratic Congress last year, the country was calling for an end to the president’s unchecked appetite for power. Now the president is begging the Senate to let him continue spying on Americans without warrants and to give telecommunication companies immunity if helping the government spy on Americans is found to be illegal — and for the record, it is. It is time for Senate Democrats to act.
Senators must say no to the bill reported out of the Senate Intelligence Committee, which effectively guts the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). It is essentially President Bush’s dream legislation, because it allows the government to collect all communications coming in or out of the United States with no need for a warrant and gives the telecoms immunity for violating our rights. The bill resembles the Protect America Act passed this summer — the ACLU called it the “Police America Act” because of the damage it did to civil liberties — but there’s one key difference. The PAA is set to expire in February, but the bill President Bush is asking Congress to pass would largely make those changes permanent. Every future president — Democrat or Republican — would be free to violate our rights with as much impunity as the Bush administration.
But senators can do something. They can change history. The question is, will they?
The FISA bill passed by the Senate Judiciary Committee (.pdf) is better than the Intelligence bill because it doesn’t give the telecoms immunity and only allows the government to monitor communications where one party is a “specific individual target.” It stops short of handing the president powers he has been jockeying for ever since he took office.
So why aren’t Democratic leaders putting their weight behind the Judiciary bill? Americans need to call on Senator Reid to take up the Judiciary bill. He has the power as leader to decide to set the Senate’s agenda — he should use it.
FISA already gives the government all the powers it needs to spy on people who aim to do us harm. Bush has promised to veto the Judiciary bill if it passes, and he claims the Democrats will be responsible if he loses tools he needs. But even if Bush vetoes the Judiciary bill, the government hasn’t lost anything — FISA is still in place, and FISA still gives the government the power to conduct surveillance.
Our senators need to decide what’s more important to them: the rights and demands of the American people, or the wishes of a lame-duck second-term president who has destroyed any chance of having a legacy? Clearly the president wants them to give him greater powers to spy on Americas — in violation of the Constitution. Congress needs to stand firm and defend the rights of the American people. Our freedom depends on it.