The conventional wisdom about the role of the war in Iraq in the presidential campaign now appears to be in its third iteration. In early 2007, we were told Iraq would easily be the most important issue in the ’08 cycle. By early 2008, media coverage of the war had slipped badly, the daily violence on the ground wasn’t quite as horrific, and economic concerns became paramount in the campaign.
And now that Iraqi and Mahdi forces are fighting in Basra, Iraq apparently matters in a campaign context again.
The heavy fighting that broke out last week as Iraqi security forces tried to oust Shiite militias from Basra is reverberating on the presidential campaign trail and posing new challenges and opportunities to the candidates, particularly Senator John McCain. […]
Mr. McCain, the presumptive Republican nominee, has made the Iraq war a centerpiece of his campaign; he rode to success in the primary season partly on his early advocacy of the troop buildup. The battle in Basra broke out as he returned from a trip to Iraq this month, proclaiming that violence there was down and that the troop escalation was working.
Mr. McCain, of Arizona, said he was encouraged that Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki’s government had sent its troops to reclaim Basra from the Shiite militias. “I think it’s a sign of the strength of his government,” Mr. McCain said Friday at a stop in Las Vegas.
How anyone, least of all journalists, can continue to take McCain seriously on Iraq remains a mystery. Maliki launching a major offensive for dubious reasons, and then failing, is not a “sign of the strength of his government.” This kind of analysis is more than wrong; it’s silly.
Worse, McCain seriously wants to use the fighting in Basra to argue for a sustained U.S. military presence in Iraq.
The Democrats, who are calling for phased troop withdrawals, are beginning to point to the fighting in Basra as evidence that the American troop buildup has failed to provide stability and political reconciliation — particularly if the fighting leads one militia, the Mahdi Army, to pull out of its cease-fire; that could lead to a new spate of sectarian violence across the country. Some are saying the fighting strengthens their case for troop withdrawals.
But the McCain campaign is hoping to turn that argument on its head, asserting that the battle in Basra shows just how dangerous the situation on the ground in Iraq is. It says this bolsters Mr. McCain’s argument that a premature withdrawal of American troops would lead to more widespread violence, instability and perhaps even genocide.
“I think that what this demonstrates is that there are very powerful forces that still remain that do not want to see the success of the central government and that would relish the prospect of the American withdrawal so that they could try to fight or shoot their way into power,” said Randy Scheunemann, the McCain campaign’s senior foreign policy adviser. “Would you rather have the Maliki government in control, or the Iranian-backed special groups in control, or Al Qaeda in control?”
First, as Scheunemann presumably knows, there’s no way on earth al Qaeda in Iraq could take “control” of the country. It is, after all, a small, “fragmented, clandestine, non-Iraqi terrorist organization,” which most Iraqis have already turned against.
Second, the senator’s (and his campaign’s) characterization of the conflict in Basra is simply detached from reality. Like the Bush gang, the McCain gang wants to frame this as some kind of fight between good guys and bad guys. The truth, as Anthony Cordesman, military analyst for the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies, explained, is that we’re watching “a power struggle” between rival “Shiite party mafias” for control of the oil-rich south and other Shiite sections of the country.
McCain, in a nutshell, is insisting that U.S. troops stay in Iraq in order to fight in a “mini civil war between competing Shiite groups vying for power” — and that we stick with the side that’s losing on the streets of Basra.
If the Democratic nomination fight could end one of these days, we might even be able to have a substantive debate over Iraq policy, highlighting for voters just what kind of approach McCain prefers. I have a hunch Americans might prefer a different policy.