When I worked at Americans United for Separation of Church and State, it was frustrating to debate rivals in the religious right, not because they held competing opinions, but because they accepted a different reality.
I would note that the Constitution separates church from state. They’d say, “No, it doesn’t.” I’d say the Founding Fathers intentionally created a secular Constitution. They’d say, “No, they didn’t.” I’d say prayer in public schools is perfectly legal, just so long as the school stays out of it. They’d say, “No, prayer is banned in public schools.”
We couldn’t get to debating substantive controversies, in which judgment and opinions mattered, because we couldn’t agree on the basics. Their perceptions of reality were fundamentally different. We were speaking different languages.
E.J. Dionne Jr. had an interesting analysis of the presidential race(s) the other day and noted that Democrats and Republicans seem to be speaking different languages as well.
So when Democratic presidential candidates get together, they argue about who has the best health-care plan. When Republicans have a big discussion, it’s about torture and who’ll use it when. […]
Our two political parties and their candidates are living in parallel universes. It’s as if the candidates were running for president in two separate countries. Their televised debates next week will be productions as different from each other as “American Idol” is from “P.T.I.”
The parties do have some things in common — Iraq and the economy are concerns for both. But beyond these two issues, what matters most to Republican voters is hugely different from what matters most to Democrats. The polarization between the parties extends to the very definition of our country, its problems and the stakes in the next elections.
Dionne reviewed some data from April’s Pew Research Center survey and found that Iraq still dominates as the nation’s most important, pressing issue (far more so with Dems than Republicans), but after the war, the two sides part ways. “Consolidating these results dramatizes how different Democraticland is from Republicanland: 42 percent of Democrats listed one of three big domestic issues (the economy, health care and education) compared with only 20 percent of Republicans. The hot-button issues of immigration and abortion were overwhelmingly Republican concerns (20 percent to 2 percent).”
Is the divide so ingrained at this point that reasoned debate is impossible? And what are the implications?
The Democratic mind is focused on serious domestic problems, the Republican mind on terrorism and national security. How will the two parties reach any consensus on issues that one side cares about so much more than the other?
Republicans will have little incentive to compromise to achieve health-care reform. Democrats don’t perceive the terrorist threat at all the same way Republicans do. Republicans have less room for compromise on immigration, given the passion on the issue within their ranks.
In their primary fight, why should Republicans talk much about any domestic problem? Mitt Romney will not gain much by discussing the new Massachusetts health plan he helped push through, nor will Mike Huckabee get many votes by touting the education reforms he championed in Arkansas.
Even Dionne’s characterization is open to some debate. Is it not the case that Dems are deeply concerned about national security, offering an alternative to Republicans’ vision, while the GOP has decided to forgo domestic policy discussions altogether?
And getting back to the anecdotal intro, isn’t part of the problem that too many on the right are operating under their own reality? Ron Chusid noted the other day that on everything from Iraq to science, “Liberals and conservatives…disagree on the basic facts.”
So, what do you think? Are the two sides of the American political divide speaking different languages? Does it matter? Or are these differences perhaps overstated, and the divide not as large as it seems?
Discuss.