The AP’s shift isn’t sloppy, it’s deliberate

Regular readers know that I’ve been highlighting some of the unusually bad coverage of the presidential campaign from the Associated Press. It’s been striking, in part because it’s unexpected — the AP has not exactly earned a reputation of being the Fox News of wire services. For the AP to do so many poor reports in such a short time made it seem as if the outlet had undergone some kind of deliberate shift.

As it happens, it has.

Ron Fournier says he regards Sandy Johnson, his predecessor as head of The Associated Press’s Washington bureau, as “a mentor.”

Johnson, though, regards Fournier, who replaced her in a hard-feelings shake-up in May, as a threat to one of the most influential institutions in American journalism.

“I loved the Washington bureau,” said Johnson, who left the AP after losing the prestigious position. “I just hope he doesn’t destroy it.”

There’s more to her vinegary remark than just the aftertaste of a sour parting. Fournier is a main engine in a high-stakes experiment at the 162-year old wire to move from its signature neutral and detached tone to an aggressive, plain-spoken style of writing that Fournier often describes as “cutting through the clutter.”

At first blush, this sounds like an exciting and encouraging development. What does “cutting through the clutter” mean? According to Fournier’s new approach, it includes more first-person writing, emotive language, and abandoning the forced, false neutrality (he said, she said) that has dominated AP reporting for years. As Michael Calderone explained, AP reporters are now “encouraged to throw away the weasel words and call it like they see it when they think public officials have revealed themselves as phonies or flip-floppers.” Fournier calls the trend “accountability journalism” and “liberating…the truth.”

In principle, I couldn’t be more pleased. I’ve long believed one of the reasons more news consumers turn to blogs is that traditional news outlets refuse to “cut through the clutter.” Dems said A, Republicans said B. Who’s right? That’s not the media’s job.

If the AP wants to change the game, I’d be thrilled. But I’ve seen the results of Fournier’s work lately, and while the idea may have merit, there’s a problem in the execution.

I suppose the first time I noticed this “new” AP came in March, when Fournier wrote an item — whether it was a news article or an opinion piece was unclear — that said Barack Obama is “bordering on arrogance,” “a bit too cocky,” and that the senator and his wife “ooze a sense of entitlement.” To substantiate the criticism, Fournier pointed to … not a whole lot. It was basically the Republicans’ “uppity” talking point in the form of an AP article.

But the AP’s coverage has deteriorated since — and it goes beyond just the AP giving John McCain donuts and McCain giving the AP barbecue. There was the slam-job on Obama that read like an RNC oppo dump, followed by a scathing, 900-word reprimand of Obama’s decision to bypass the public financing system in the general election, filled with errors of fact and judgment.

When Obama unveiled his faith-based plan, the AP got the story backwards. When Obama talked about his Iraq policy on July 3, the AP said he’d “opened the door” to reversing course, even though he hadn’t.

The AP’s David Espo wrote a hagiographic, 1,200-word piece, praising McCain’s “singular brand of combative bipartisanship,” which was utterly ridiculous.

The AP pushed the objectivity envelope a little further with a mind-numbing, 1,100-word piece on Obama “being shadowed by giant flip-flops.”

The AP flubbed the story on McCain joking about killing Iranians, and then flubbed the story about McCain’s promise to eliminate the deficit. It’s part of a very discouraging trend for the AP that’s been ongoing for a while now.

At this point, the AP isn’t “cutting through the clutter”; it’s adding to it. This isn’t “accountability journalism”; it’s weak journalism.

Fournier’s written some pretty weak pieces in the past, too. I remember one last year where he attacked Hillary Clinton of a flip-flop which wasn’t. I’m not familiar with all of Fournier’s work, but what I’ve read to date has often been headline-grubbing without much substance or sense behind it.

  • Steve, once again you’re too kind. It isn’t weak journalism, it’s yellow journalism.

  • In principle, I couldn’t be more pleased.

    Are you kidding? Why? In principle and in reality- this very destructive to what little semblance of an informed public we have left in this country.

    Journalism is supposed to be “neutral and detached.” If it isn’t, then it’s biased, untrustworthy propaganda, If it isn’t neutral and detached, it isn’t journalism.

  • to Haik Bedrosian: I think Steve’s point is that journalism should be correct rather than just present “he said, she said” transcriptions lacking the context of which one is actually telling the truth. It is not “neutral and detached” to give a factually false argument equal and context free weight with a factually true argument. That is what a lot of political journalism has been doing for far too long.

  • This is the problem with claiming the things the Press do are related to something other than partisan Republican Partisanship. You gripe about the “scandal mongering” under Clinton, they give Bush a pass. You bitch about the SBV, they protect McCain from any attempts to campaign (no whines when the Swiftboating was done by Rove in 2000). Want accountability? Then they make a point of Hillary calling to release her records quicker than required to under Bush’s new executive order. You don’t want bias? Then there’s great controversy regarding global warming.

    The Press will operate according to any journalistic guidelines you place on their profession, and worth within those confines to benefit the Republican Party.

    So what happens if we insist on ending the double-standard, and allowing liberal columnists on roundtables, unapologetic critics of the GOP in our newspapers, stories that call BS on Republican lies?

    As it is now, the Republicans abuse the system, the Dems cry foul until they give up and join the game, then get punished for Republican crimes as they change the rules to make sure the GOP can benefit from them. Bipartisanship is good if Dems compromise. Not yielding is good if Republicans have total control.

    The media is a right-wing mouthpiece. That’s the problem. And freeing them from the confines of objectivity only allows them to stop pretending they are not biased and wear their McCain love on their sleeve. Which is an improvement, in that we can now see what their biases are.

  • At #2, from Spero: Steve, once again you’re too kind. It isn’t weak journalism, it’s yellow journalism.

    Also: dishonest, cheesy, manipulative, disingenuous, condescending, arrogant, slanted, false, bought and sold, and very, very dangerous — an ethical crime and a public misdemeanor — to the health of a democratic republic where citizens require accurate info. And too kind, also, not to list the full roster of the shameful “journalists” who have bylined these pieces of reportorial crap for their corporate masters.

  • Awhile ago (25 years, I’d guess), I quit a newspaper job with a (now defunct) left-leaning weekly because all I had time to do was “he said/she said.” I wanted to be able to research issues and add to the charges & counter charges with an “I got no horse in this race, and what I found was …” Nope. No time. I felt hollow and uninvolved.

    By way of agreeing with wvng.

  • As long as the stories were fact-based, why not? If you enjoy reading Carpetbagger, then you’d probably enjoy seeing articles coming from an objective, prestigious news organization that don’t strain to edit out any shred of personal opinion. The problem is that there’s a difference between opinionated and biased, and the AP has clearly crossed that line and chosen to take an active role in the debate rather than just reporting on it.

  • Even more disturbing is the fact that Fournier was e-mail buddies with Karl Rove and told him to “keep up the fight.” This is from a Raw Story report today:

    In its investigation of the misleading accounts that initially surrounded Pat Tillman’s death and Jessica Lynch’s rescue, the House Oversight Committee on Monday shed some light on the White House’s press-management apparatus and the chummy relationship between Karl Rove and AP scribe Ron Fournier.

    The report details the Bush administration’s exploitation of Tillman’s death and suppression of evidence that the former football pro who joined the Army Rangers after 9/11 was killed by friendly fire. In the day’s after Tillman’s death, on April 22, 2004, the committee examined e-mails from the White House’s communications team, including some exchanges with reporters.

    Commentators and reporters contacted the White House to offer advice. For example, Wall Street Journal columnist Peggy Noonan e-mailed the White House’s Director of Strategic Initiatives, Peter Wehner, recommending that he “find out what faith Tillman practiced and have the president go by that church and light a candle or say a prayer.” Karl Rove exchanged e-mails about Pat Tillman with Associated Press reporter Ron Fournier, under the subject line “H-E-R-O.” In response to Mr. Fournier’s e-mail, Mr. Rove asked, “How does our country continue to produce men and women like this,” to which Mr. Fournier replied, “The Lord creates men and women like this all over the world. But only the great and free countries allow them to flourish. Keep up the fight.”
    White House staff exchanged more than 200 e-mails concerning Tillman’s death, according to the Oversight Committee report (.pdf).

    This is NOT what I learned in journalism class.

  • Journalism is supposed to be “neutral and detached.” If it isn’t, then it’s biased, untrustworthy propaganda, If it isn’t neutral and detached, it isn’t journalism.

    Got to agree. I don’t mind journalists having opinions as long as they aren’t passed off as “news.” The problem with anything else is, as with this case, what if the other person has a different opinion or agenda?

    This instance is so bad because AP has such a reputation for factuality (if that is a word) and neutrality.

  • Hmm, accountability journalism would start by recognizing that each party has a vested self-interest in what they say to reporters. In addition, many of those giving quotes are professionals. They state their position as fact. What the AP is described as doing is to replace the talking heads with the journalist’s world view, stated as fact, minus the attribution to a particular partisan, and minus the ‘balance’.

    That sounds so much more efficient.

    For more accountability, a journalist would have to learn about the issues, including past history. If they had trouble understanding something, they might seek out experts from all sides, ask them for help, and seriously think about what is established fact, what is speculation, what is manufactured rhetoric, and what is ultimately most important.

    But, that is expensive.

  • except of course that wire services have always been a “just the fact ma’am” type of journalism. A form of journalism that I think is necessary, and one I think alot of people like.

    The problem here is that the AP has changed it’s tone to be more like FOX and hasn’t told anyone about it. So those people who get their information from The Elevator News will read these AP headlines and think they’re “just the facts” like AP has always been. Except it isn’t anymore.

    sneaky sneaky…I still don’t think it’ll matter…Dems will win HUGE in November – and there’s nothing the media can do about it this time.

  • Investigative journalism, to a degree, is bound to be opinionated. After all, if you’re investigating a story, and the facts lead to a certain negative conclusion, anyone would be hard pressed to not call a spade a spade in that situation. If you’re looking into evidence that proves a politician took a bribe, you don’t have to say “Some people say Politician A took a bribe.” You can say “Politician A took a bribe” in the lede and then back up that claim with the facts as you have them.

    This is not what FOXrnier is doing. Not by a long shot. What FOXnier is doing is allowing a predisposed notion of Obama to color all subsequent articles about Obama. And this is so fucking dangerous I can’r believe some people are so cavalier about it. It’s basically instutiionalizing character assassination. If Obama pisses off an AP reporter, or if that reporter just has a bias against Obama or towards McCain or towards the GOP in general whatever the case may bae, that reporter, apparently, now has carte blanche to treat Obama like dirt in every article he or she writes about Obama, evne if the facts in the article don’t merit it. Obama can save a baby from a burning car and the reporter can open the story with “Barack Obama, IN AN OBVIOUS ATTEMPT TO BOLSTER HIS FLOUNDERING CAMPAIGN…”

    And lest people accuse me of being a blindsides Obamaphile, who’s to say this style of reportering can’t be used to smear McCain? lord knows I don’t think it will, but if a vindictive reporter got kicked off the Straight Talk Express, who’s to say he can’t get some open-mic-night style digs in at the old maverick’s expense? Unless the story is about McCain being befuddled and fact-challenged, no story about McCain should begin with “a clearly befuddled and fact-challenged John McCain said today…”

    Reporting doesn’t have to be dry, but above all, it should always…ALWAYS be honest. Fox News has made that a near-impossibility, blurring fact and opinion in ways that makes the dumbest of our nation not be able to tell the difference, and worse, not care. But when every news outlet is founded on a bias, when every reporter is hired for a bias, when every news program airs to promote a bias, then there’s no chance of a public ever being informed.

    I hate to think of the near-future where an upstart news organization that tries to fill the shoes that the AP is now tossing in the trash is accused of having a liberal bias because they’re trying to report the truth. Of course, no one will be allowed to accuse the AP of having a conservative bias, which it would, otherwise why would you have to accuse a competitor of having a liberal bias?

    It’s just maddening and disheartening all at once.

  • Dems will win HUGE in November – and there’s nothing the media can do about it this time.

    neilt, I wish I could believe that, but in fact there is ample evidence that the media can do something about it. John McCain just had what by any fair reckoning was one of the worst weeks in a Presidential campaign in many years, but his polls against Obama didn’t get worse – they got better.

    Why?

    Because the media’s coverage was such that all but the most politics-addicted would have no way of knowing that McCain screwed up all week long.

    McCain has – what are we up to now on Steve’s list? – 68 flip-flops. Major news papers run stories that “Obama haunted by flip-flops” because he demonstrates open-mindedness about the implementation details of his consistently expressed intent to start withdrawing from Iraq and because he does the only rational thing in opting out of public financing.

    The media refused to note that Emperor McCain’s economics “plan” had no clothes. The media covers Obama beating McCain in fundriaing in March by several hundred thousand dollars as an Obama loss.

    Yes, I’m afraid the media can, is, and will do something about the notion of Democrats winning big. Lets just hope that what they do is not enough.

  • On July 14th, 2008 at 1:49 pm, Spero Melior said:
    Steve, once again you’re too kind. It isn’t weak journalism, it’s yellow journalism.

    No, it’s propaganda, designed to promote the Republicans and defeat the Democrats.

    Actually, it’s the fascist Big Lie – keep lying about this, about that, about that, and it starts to stick. As it has.

    If you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it. The lie can be maintained only for such time as the State can shield the people from the political, economic and/or military consequences of the lie. It thus becomes vitally important for the State to use all of its powers to repress dissent, for the truth is the mortal enemy of the lie, and thus by extension, the truth is the greatest enemy of the State.
    -Joseph Goebbels

  • daze

    Nah, I’m still certain it won’t matter. Mostly ’cause I sit firmly in the “the media doesn’t have favourites, it just wants a horserace” camp.

    I don’t buy into the “the media is McCain’s base” argument. I think they see this thing as turning into a farce of a “race” and they’re doing everything they can to keep it close so we’ll stay tuned throughout the summer and fall.

    Once we hit October I’m guessing we’ll see alot of stories about how Obama is cruising to victory, defying the odds etc etc.

    Of course I could be horribly wrong, but I’d much rather be an optimist 😀

  • There seems to be a lot of misunderstanding of what it means to be a good journalist. Too many feel that a good journalist just prints what someone says and then stops there. That isn’t journalism. That’s stenography. Real journalism takes the trouble to do some work on what was said and what was done, and then reports that. If politician A says XYZ, a stenographer just reports XYZ, but a real journalist looks into the statement and reports that while politician A said XYZ, he actually did ABC and previously had said KLM.

  • #5: Journalism is supposed to be “neutral and detached.” If it isn’t, then it’s biased, untrustworthy propaganda, If it isn’t neutral and detached, it isn’t journalism.

    Tim Russert spoke of Journalists fact-checking and not merely reporting what each side said. I was really excited about this change in election coverage and looked forward to seeing how that would play out. And then he was dead. Just like that. It felt like a murder — though I realize it was a heart attack.

    Fact checking SHOULD be a part of a journalist’s job. “Neutral and detached” has meant “equal time for liars” for long enough!

  • MplsTOC said:
    Fact checking SHOULD be a part of a journalist’s job. “Neutral and detached” has meant “equal time for liars” for long enough!

    Well said.

  • Good post except for the final judgment. “Weak” journalism implies lack of skill or care. This is unscrupulous journalism — at best — and the perpetrators will someday burn in places hotter than you or I could imagine. How do they sleep?

  • Joe Bourgeois said: How do they sleep?

    How do “we” sleep?

    Increasingly I feel that “everything” is crumbling around me and there doesn’t seem to be anything anyone can do about it and unfortunately some of those we rely on seem to not want to do anything about it – Pelosi, Reid, etc.

    How indeed do we sleep?

  • Is thereany connection between the owners of Ap and the GOP? just wondering, not accusing. Their abandonment of basic journalistic principles is breathtaking.

  • The answer to overly neutral reporting is not more emotion. It’s more context. That’s what is often sadly lacking in straight reporting, and it’s what makes that reporting so useless at times. There’s a big difference between “John McCain, in a principled stand on immigration, promised to support the Dream Act,” and “John McCain promised to support the Dream Act. Earlier this year, he promised a different audience in __ to oppose the Dream Act.” Still only statements of fact, but they give readers the context they need to evaluate the candidate. Yet as we read this morning, no reporters mentioned the second fact in their accounts.

    The “more emotion” approach is either a misguided attempt to fix journalism that will only make it worse, or a cynical cover-up for an attempt to enslave journalism to the bias of the reporter or his/her editor. Given Fournier’s cozy relationship with Rove, I know which one I think it is.

  • Obviously He said She said journalism is a waste of time. (If you’re going to report on the Holocaust you then have to seek out some Holocaust deniers, and that’s just stupid.) But there is something to be said for offering unbiased, neutral and well rounded information based on facts. Which would be more like… Reporting.. or something.

    So what can we do to make the AP shape up?

  • AP’s stealthy conversion over the last few months is both more insidious and more frightening than Fox News. In the past decade, AP, Reuters and the like have evolved into some of the world’s most powerful news organizations, far more influential and essential than most people realize. And the media themselves are to blame.

    Foreign bureaus and other staff at newspapers and networks are slowly being bled away, victims of cost-cutting and the work-them-to-the-bone mentality of the modern office. Most news sources, especially in smaller markets, rely on the wires for copy like international stories they no longer have the resources to chase themselves. In effect, international news gathering and dissemination has been outsourced to just a handful of players.

    But because it’s always the media source’s name at the top of the banner, the wire services escape a lot of scrutiny for their stories. Their public profiles are practically non-existent compared to the influence they wield. So they can engage in this kind of chicanery and get away with it, because they’re not the public faces of the media. Just the ones pulling the strings.

  • The answer to overly neutral reporting is not more emotion. It’s more context.

    Bingo.

    Yellow journalism is nothing new, and it’s certainly not a solution to thoughtless, sloppy reporting, it’s a step further down the wrong road. Fournier isn’t even trying to solve that problem, he’s trying to sell more airtime. Wait a few years, he’ll be showing jiggle shots between “news” clips.

  • Why don’t you guys pull up your pants and get real jobs? Wanna fix journalism? Go to work at a newspaper, learn to talk on the radio. Buy a dictionary, do interviews, take good notes, write, and get published (this goofy little blog doesn’t count). Otherwise, you are only another pack of screwballs standing on a street corner to yell at the passing cars. Grow up.

  • WSJ, AP…
    Maybe it’s a bad idea to give up the “false neutrality” thing.

    Too late?

    What’s left?

    Would the Brits like to dabble stateside? They still know how to skewer a cock-up, whatwhat? They’d make money if the dollar was still worth something as the yanks don’t want to get their hands dirty with something as hard to do as investigative reporting.

  • So who’s Ron Fournier? Background?

    That would be interesting to know, I bet it would explain a lot.

    Inquiring minds want to know.

  • Blogs ARE the new journalism, “Grover.” Many, if not most, of the best bloggers have journalism backgrounds, have worked at a newspaper, spoken on the radio and TV, and even published books. Welcome to the 21st century.

  • Karl Rove exchanged emails about Pat Tillman with Associated Press reporter Ron Fournier, under the subject line “HE-R-O.” In response to Mr. Fournier’s e-mail, Mr. Rove asked, “How does our country continue to produce men and women like this,” to which Mr. Fournier replied, “The Lord creates men and women like this all over the world. But only the great and free countries allow them to flourish. Keep up the fight.”[7]

  • In the Corporate State, corporate media are, by definition, State Media.

    AP stories could be pretty flat, but they reliably carried the elite angles prominently. No labor union ever “offered”, no company ever “demanded” in an AP labor story. They were safe water carriers for conventional wisdom.

    Fournier seems to be interested in turning them into a sort of Universal Drudge Report.

  • Grover said:
    Why don’t you guys pull up your pants and get real jobs? Wanna fix journalism? Go to work at a newspaper, learn to talk on the radio. Buy a dictionary, do interviews, take good notes, write, and get published (this goofy little blog doesn’t count). Otherwise, you are only another pack of screwballs standing on a street corner to yell at the passing cars. Grow up.

    Oh, Grover you little Norquist you. When will you realize that you cannot drown a bathtub full of people, you poor, poor sorry excuse for a human. It will be fun to wrap that noose around your neck.
    The only question the people will want answered is:
    Nylon or hemp?

  • I’ve got to disagree with those who say the AP’s decline has only come in the past few months. One of the free dailies uses the AP for news and some analyses, and the slant is reliably to the right, sometimes shockingly so. Fournier may just be ramping up a stronger effort against Obama. The AP reminds me of the “mighty Wurlitzer.”

  • I’m sooooo glad to see this brought up.

    The conservatives set out in the mid-eighties to buy the news, and they have succeeded.

    People my age (50) remember when, if you were in doubt about an issue, you could go to the AP for information because you could usually count on them to be relentlessly objective.

    I think a lot of the low-information types haven’t noticed the shift.

  • al Maliki just endorsed Obama’s position

    mcsame’s whole campaign is based upon Obama lacking gravitas and judgement

    now george and mcsame are FOLLOWING Obama’s ideas to a TEE

    why vote for a repuglitard when you can elect an honest decent person instead

    the repuglitards are gonna be washed right out of existence in the next 4 years

  • Didn’t I read earlier this year (before May I believe) that Rupert Murdoch had somehow got on the AP’s Board of Directors?

  • Funny how every instance seems to either make Obama look bad or to cover up a McCain flaw. I’m sure that’s just a coincidence.

  • Last I heard was that Rev. Sun Yung Moon OWNED AP.

    What do you expect?

    It’s a garbage rag and has been for over 20 years.

    It’s good to see the younger folks (I am a grandmother) picking up on this.

  • AP failed to cover Rove’s absence at the Judiciary hearing last week, and didn’t mention that Rove took an unannounced trip outside the country that day either. I must sadly declare that AP is an unreliable news source for the moment.

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