It’s a familiar scene: an unpopular war, talk of a quagmire, a debate about what role, if any, Congress has in shaping military policy and/or checking the president’s management of the conflict. Of course, it’s not Iraq in 2007; it’s Somalia in 1993.
Glenn Greenwald did the political world a huge favor and reviewed the opinions of Republican lawmakers when it was a Democratic president and a conflict they disagreed with.
Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), for example, on Oct. 19, 1993, argued that Congress had the power to force Clinton to begin an “immediate, orderly withdrawal from Somalia.” He added, “[I]f we do not do that and other Americans die, other Americans are wounded, other Americans are captured because we stay too long — longer than necessary — then I would say that the responsibilities for that lie with the Congress of the United States who did not exercise their authority under the Constitution of the United States.”
If a Senate Democrat used the exact same words today, McCain and his colleagues would label him or her a cut-and-run defeatist who fails to understand that these powers rest with the Commander in Chief, not Congress.
Of course, it wasn’t just McCain. Strom Thurmond (R-S.C.) said Congress should “force the administration to find a way out of the quagmire.” Dirk Kempthorne (R-Idaho) said it was up to the Senate “to get the American troops home.” Slade Gorton (R-Wash.) said, “It is time to retreat now…. It is time to leave and for this body, it is time to debate this issue.” Alan Simpson (R-Wyo.) said, “I cannot continue to support … the continuing endangerment of Americans in the service of a policy that remains absolutely mysterious and totally muddled.”
What about what the message these comments sent to American enemies around the world?
How did these GOP lawmakers think troops in the field would react? What about potential rivals, watching lawmakers, seeing if they have the stomach to see a mission through to the end? What about the notion that military policy can’t be shaped by committee; it rests solely with the leader in the Oval Office?
Please. The Republican view of war powers seems entirely dependent on which party the president belongs to. In 1993, Congress had every right, in their eyes, to force the president’s hand and get U.S. troops out of an unpopular conflict. In 2007, Congress shouldn’t even debate a non-binding resolution, for fear that it might embolden U.S. enemies.
The Constitution hasn’t changed, the law hasn’t changed, so why is it the Republican view of congressional powers and responsibilities has changed? (The first Republican to say this is “pre-9/11 thinking” permanently loses all credibility.)
Something to keep in mind when debate begins in the Senate on a resolution opposing escalation. If the GOP wants to argue the merits of escalating the conflict in Iraq, terrific; let’s have the debate. But the moment you hear someone argue that Congress has no power over the president in matters of war, and that the very idea of congressional criticism of a conflict while troops are in harm’s way is inherently dangerous, remember that some of these same people were arguing the opposite not too long ago.