On Wednesday, the New York Times ran an editorial noting former White House aide Claude Allen’s arrest, and said, given what we’ve seen over the last several years, “If the current Congress had been called on to intervene in the case of Mr. Allen, it would probably have tried to legalize shoplifting.”
It was a clever line — which is well-grounded in current events. One need look no further than this legislation to see just how true the observation is.
The Bush administration could continue its policy of spying on targeted Americans without obtaining warrants, but only if it justifies the action to a small group of lawmakers, under legislation introduced yesterday by key Republican senators.
The four senators hope to settle the debate over National Security Agency eavesdropping on international communications involving Americans when one of the parties is suspected of terrorist ties. President Bush prompted a months-long uproar when he said that constitutional powers absolve him of the need to seek warrants in such cases, even though the 1978 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act requires warrants for domestic wiretaps.
For the four GOP senators — Mike DeWine (Ohio), Lindsey Graham (S.C.), Chuck Hagel (Neb.), and Olympia Snowe (R-Maine) — the legislation is being presented as something of a compromise. Bush wants to ignore the law, Dems want him to follow the law, and these four are willing to shape the law to empower Bush to do almost anything he wants. (It’s what passes for “compromise” in “moderate” Republican circles.)
Here’s the plan in a nutshell: the administration can conduct its surveillance on Americans, without a warrant or any oversight, for up to 45 days. After that, the Justice Department would have three choices: 1) end the surveillance; 2) ask the FISA court for a warrant; or 3) tell a handful of lawmakers in Congress that there’s not enough evidence for a warrant, but the administration wants to keep the surveillance up anyway. (Under the proposal unveiled yesterday, those lawmakers could reject the request at that point, though it’s hard to envision a scenario in which that would happen.)
Not surprisingly, Dems on the Hill aren’t terribly impressed with the proposal. Neither, for that matter, is Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Arlen Specter (R-Pa.), who said he objects to letting the government “do whatever the hell it wants” for 45 days without seeking judicial or congressional approval.
But on a principled level, it’s just fascinating to see the Republican divide on this. Some GOP senators believe Bush should be able to eavesdrop on Americans with no limits, while a handful of GOP senators believe Bush should be able to eavesdrop on Americans with almost no limits. They all agree, however, that there should be no investigation of the surveillance program, no accountability for the lawbreaking that’s already occurred, and no criticism of the president’s conduct by anyone.
In 2006, this is how the Republican Party defines “congressional oversight.” The mind reels.