Just to follow up briefly on yesterday’s [tag]New Jersey[/tag] [tag]Supreme Court[/tag] [tag]ruling[/tag] on marriage equality, I can’t say I’m terribly surprised by the far-right apoplexy — this is, after all, one of their principal whining points — but it was nevertheless interesting to see just how quickly they went to the “judicial activism” card. Here’s James Dobson, for example:
“This ruling once again highlights the need for voters to enact state marriage-protection amendments to keep marriage out of the hands of activist courts…. Nothing less than the future of the American family hangs in the balance if we allow one-man, one- woman marriage to be redefined out of existence. And, make no mistake, that is precisely the outcome the New Jersey Supreme Court is aiming for with this decision.”
I particularly enjoyed that “aiming for” line — as far as Dobson is concerned, the state Supreme Court sincerely hopes to redefine marriage “out of existence.” Some chosen even more colorful language:
“The court is holding a legal gun to the head of the State Legislature, and saying, ‘Listen, there are two bullets, you get to pick the bullet: either [tag]gay marriage[/tag] or [tag]civil unions[/tag],’ ” said Matt Daniels, president of Alliance for Marriage, an organization based in the Washington area that supports a federal Constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage. “And that is not democracy. That is court-imposed policy-making that takes this out of the hands of the people.”
In the court’s 4-3 ruling, the three dissenters believed the majority wasn’t willing to go far enough. In other words, all seven justices agreed on the point of extending marriage equality to gay couples, but three saw no need to send the matter back to the legislature for a remedy; based on the state constitution, it was within the court’s power to simply acknowledge gay marriage as legal in New Jersey. The court majority wouldn’t go for it, so now state legislators will have to shape a policy.
With this in mind, the right’s hysteria is wildly misplaced. Yesterday’s ruling wasn’t radical at all. Indeed, it was notable most for its moderation.
Glenn Greenwald noted the limited scope of the court’s ruling.
(1) There is nothing new here. The ruling today is almost identical to what the Vermont Supreme Court ruled seven years ago, back in 1999 — namely, that the state constitution requires that same-sex couples have the same rights and privileges as married couples, but it is up to the democratic processes (the legislature) to decide whether to allow gay couples to “marry” (as opposed to enter civil unions).
(2) Today’s decision is very limited in scope and reach. After the Vermont ruling, the Vermont legislature enacted a domestic partnership bill (signed into law by then-Gov. Howard Dean) in order to comply with the court decision. That bill gave full rights to same-sex domestic partnerships but did not legalize gay marriage, and it thus had no impact on anyone other than Vermont residents. That is almost certain to happen here.
(3) The decision today is entirely consistent with the democratic will of New Jersey residents. The New Jersey legislature already enacted a domestic partnership bill two years ago which recognizes, and grants a whole array of marital rights to, same-sex couples. But the way the laws were written, some rights were still assigned only to “married” couples. The court decision today simply requires that those same-sex partnerships have all of the rights which are given to married couples. But New Jersey voters, through their representatives, already approved of recognition of same-sex relationships two years ago.
(4) Finally, a majority of Americans have long (since at least 2004) approved of civil unions of the sort which this decision mandates. The decision is purely within the mainstream of American beliefs.
Moreover, Slate’s Dahlia Lithwick explained that there is nothing “activist” about this decision.
If you care at all about states’ rights and state autonomy, read this decision. If you believe in judicial minimalism, read this decision. If you think judges should engage in careful scrutiny of state law, read this decision before blasting it as activism. This was a state court taking care of state business.
Memo to Karl Rove: Those who oppose this decision aren’t opposed to judicial activism. They are opposed to judges.
It is such an obvious, modest ruling, that the collective far-right freak-out says far more about conservative activists than it does about the case, the judges, or the issue. It’s so simple — the New Jersey court said discrimination is wrong, and asked lawmakers to find a remedy to protect a group of people who had been treated as second-class citizens. Traditional marriage will remain unchanged and unaffected, while gay couples can finally get the benefits and legal recognition to which they’re entitled.
Right-wing rhetoric notwithstanding, it is inherently on the side of “family values.”