The investigation into Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist’s unusually-timed investment strategy has become slightly more serious.
The Securities and Exchange Commission upgraded its probe of stock sales made by Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist to a formal investigation, giving the agency subpoena power and the ability to review phone records and other documents, according to people familiar with the matter.
The SEC’s formal order of investigation also applies to stock sales made by insiders at HCA Inc., six of whom sold stock just prior to an earnings warning that caused the company’s stock price to fall 9%, these people said. The SEC is investigating whether Mr. Frist or other individuals had any inside information that prompted them to sell shares. The Department of Justice is also investigating and sent a subpoena to HCA last week.
The formal status was approved by four of the SEC’s five members. On Monday, SEC Chairman Christopher Cox, a Republican and former California congressman, recused himself from the Frist investigation saying he wanted “to avoid any appearance of impropriety.”
Interestingly enough, the SEC probe is also breaking new ground. Senate Associate Historian Donald Ritchie said yesterday that no congressional leader has ever faced a federal investigation of stock sales. “I don’t know that there is anything comparable,” Ritchie said. (Congrats to Frist for blazing a new trail.)
On a related note, there’s been some question about how much, exactly, Frist gained by his well-timed decision to sell stock through his not-quite-blind trust. It looks like we’re talking about at least $2 million.
Senator Bill Frist, now subject to a formal investigation by the SEC for insider trading, made between $2 million and $6 million by selling his HCA holdings just before stock values plummeted in the face of a bad earnings report, according to an analysis released today by the nonprofit, nonpartisan Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights (FTCR).
“The amount of money involved makes Frist’s motive for insider trading clear,” said Carmen Balber.
It’s hard to imagine how Frist could be so careless, but a few million dollars might have had something to do with it.