After several days of White House rhetoric about progress in Iraq, the Pentagon released a report to Congress today (Friday afternoon, long weekend) on conditions in Iraq. If there’s any good news in the report, it’s hiding well.
Sectarian violence is spreading in Iraq and the security problems have become more complex than at any time since the U.S. invasion in 2003, the Pentagon said Friday.
In a notably gloomy report to Congress, the Pentagon said illegal militias have become more entrenched, especially in Baghdad neighborhoods where they are seen as providers of security as well as basic social services.
The report described a rising tide of sectarian violence, fed in part by interference from neighboring Iran and Syria and driven by a “vocal minority” of religious extremists who oppose the idea of a democratic Iraq.
Death squads targeting mainly Iraqi civilians are a growing problem, heightening the risk of civil war, it said.
“Death squads and terrorists are locked in mutually reinforcing cycles of sectarian strife,” the report said, adding that the Sunni-led insurgency “remains potent and viable” even as it is overshadowed by the sect-on-sect killing.
As for the civil war that the administration insists will not happen, the 63-page report told lawmakers, “Conditions that could lead to civil war exist in Iraq, specifically in and around Baghdad, and concern about civil war within the Iraqi civilian population has increased in recent months.”
It’s also worth noting that the report only covers the last three months — the period since the Iraqi government led by Prime Minister Nouri al-Malaki was seated May 20. It was supposed to be one of the many milestones that represented a “turned corner.” It wasn’t.
“The last quarter, as you know has been rough,” [Peter Rodman, the assistant secretary of defense for international security affairs] said. “The levels of violence are up and the sectarian quality of the violence is particularly acute and disturbing.”
This was supposed to be the good quarter, with more U.S. troops, and a specific plan to rein in the violence in Baghdad, none of which had the desired effect. Instead, this quarter saw the number of average weekly attacks go up from about 550 per week for the period ending in February to nearly 800 per week for the period ending in mid-August.
Moreover, the number of roadside bombs, sectarian attacks, and daily strikes have all gone up.
The report added that the “security situation is currently at its most complex state” since we launched our invasion in 2003. Raise your hand if you believe the Bush White House appreciates that complexity and has a plan to improve the situation.