This Week in God

First up from the God machine this week is a strange fight over dating. Not the kind where two people go out for dinner and a movie, which might seem more likely to generate some kind of religious controversy, but literally how best to assign dates to historical periods of time.

In Kentucky, the state Department of Education drafted academic guidelines for public schools and recommended that teachers use C.E. and B.C.E. (“common era” and “before common era”), which have taken on broader academic use than B.C. and A.D. (“before Christ” and “anno domini”). Religious right groups howled. “This is an attempt to religiously sterilize the teaching of history in our schools,” said Martin Cothran, a policy analyst for the Family Foundation in Lexington.

This week, the state struck a compromise — Kentucky’s public schools will use all of the dating references.

A flap over whether to drop B.C. and A.D. from historical references has been settled. The state Board of Education has decided to continue using the acronyms for Before Christ and anno Domini, Latin for “In the year of the Lord.”

However, in a meeting yesterday, board members decided to supplement the traditional dating method with C.E. (Common Era) and B.C.E. (Before the Common Era).

The Kentucky Department of Education said they wanted students to be familiar with the increasingly common, though secular, dating methods, because C.E. and B.C.E. are likely to appear on college placement exams and in university coursework. Spokeswoman Lisa Gross said, “We wanted to make sure kids are exposed to those terms. They’re becoming more widespread.”

Academics, schmacamics, conservatives said. Combine local talk radio, some pandering from Republican Gov. Ernie Fletcher, and some angry Christian activists who don’t care about contemporary terminology, and Kentucky had a genuine religious controversy on its hands.

What the religious right chooses to pick fights over never ceases to amaze me.

Next up from the God machine is Judas on the comeback trail.

It’s not exactly the perfect gift for Good Friday or Easter, but the Gospel of Judas does have the virtue of relevance in giving the old, sacred story a dramatic new twist.

The discovery of this gospel, and its publication by the National Geographic Society, seems splendidly appropriate to our culture of confession, rehabilitation and publicity. If Judas can make a comeback after all these years, just about anyone can hope for salvation at the altar of public opinion. The snake in the Garden of Eden must be looking for the Web site and e-mail address of Judas’s spin doctors.

Certainly there always has been something poignant about Judas’s story. It can be argued that by betraying Jesus, Judas set salvation in motion. These writings, which date to well after the New Testament gospels, tell the story from exactly that point of view.

Judas allows Jesus to shed his human form through death and pass to a higher realm. “For you will sacrifice the man that clothes me,” Jesus tells Judas. Jesus acknowledges that Judas “will be cursed by the other generations,” but not to worry. “[Y]ou will come to rule over them,” Jesus promises.

Now that’s a great second act.

Finally, by way of Matthew Yglesias, I found these maps documenting religious traditions in American fascinating. I don’t have anything particularly insightful to add to this, but I thought I’d mention it anyway, in case readers wanted to check it out.

And, of course, speaking of This Week in God, I’d like to extend best wishes to readers, whether you’re honoring Easter, Passover, or just a pleasant ol’ weekend away from work.

Thanks for the link to religious geography in the US.
It sure exposes the myth of a unified Christian faith based theocracy that will not cause regional divisions.
The only way that the diverse theological regions can be united is through tolerance and mutual respect.

  • B.C. and A.D. versus B.C.E. and C.E. — much ado about nothing.
    If the religious right is so upset about the use of B.C.E. and C.E. they can always pretend that C.E. stands for “Christian Era” and B.C.E. means “Before Christian Era,” since there is a general correlation between the two dating methods. Then everybody’s happy.

    Every semester in my Western Civ class I ask the students (college adults, many of them well past the “traditional” age of college students) to tell me what B.C. and A.D. mean, and there are always several who think A.D. means “after death.” And you continue to see even among the best-educated people a tendency to write a year like 2006 as “2006 A.D.” when the correct way to write it is “A.D. 2006.” Small points, maybe, and maybe an indication of nothing in particular, but it wouldn’t hurt for people to get the details right.

  • In The Jesus Party, Hugh Schonfield expressed the theory that in Jesus’ time there was a lot of competition to be the next Messiah and the prophecies were clear on the events of the projected Messiah’s life. Jesus made sure to hit on all the high points of the prophecies to cement his place. His manipulation of Judas fits right in with his other manipulations of events. He was quite a director. Too bad he didn’t want to write.

  • Fascinating maps and commentary with each.

    Strangely, to me, there are few things which divide “the children of God” irretrievably so much as religion.

    I’m happy to live in one the most unchurched areas of the nation, the Pacific Northwest. You still get screaming radio and TV programming, if you look for it, but we mainly tune them in out of occasional curiosity, sort of like going to zoo (though the livestock are much saner and of purer heart).

  • The Judas thing makes sense really, it just proves looking backwards, that everything can be explained through manipula..errr oops, god.

  • Of course, we could always go back to the Roman practice of dating everyting “from the founding of the city” (“ab urbe condita”, A.U.C.), presumed to be 753 BC.

    America is a lot like ancient Rome: all bread and circuses, a highly skilled and largely unquestioned military machine, all blood sports and chariot races (NASCAR), little interest in the fine arts or theoretical science, a mixed bag of rather weak religions which most people only pay lip service to, etc.

    For the sake of intellectual honesty, I should mention that the ancients seldom made use of A.U.C. They mostly dated everything from the reigns of the two consuls. Most of the world actually dated things from the year of whomever was reigning (so this would be the year “Shrub 5”).

  • Some churches may be threatened by the Gospel of Judas, but mine isn’t one of them. Our senior minister mentioned it in his Good Friday homily, stating that it could lead to a rethinking of Judas as the personification of evil and treachery. Judas has long been used to stoke the fires of anti-Semitism; see, for example, John Shelby Spong’s “Sins of Scripture.”

    Also, I would be remiss if I didn’t thank God for the life and witness of the late William Sloane Coffin.

  • It’s my understanding that Kentucky is the home of the Bible hoax buster. He grew up there at a time when Kentucky ranked 47th in education out of the then 48 states just nosing out enlightened Mississippi. Old Ken-tuck is still moving forward in spite of it all I see. They remade the system a few years back and leapfrogged the pack. Number one now? Well, maybe if they can get their acronyms politically correct.

    Have you seen the hoax buster presentation proving the Bible is a hoax? Try http://www.hoax-buster.org

    Kentucky is at the fringe of the Bible belt, not quite as evangelical as Mississippi no doubt.

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