When it comes to foreign policy, there are different kinds of ‘experience’

Obviously, over the last year, the question of foreign-policy experience has played a fairly significant role in the presidential campaign, most notably among Democrats. As the race began to narrow its focus to Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, the two key buzz words were repeated ad nauseum — Obama had “judgment”; Clinton had “experience.”

The other day, Josh Marshall had a really terrific item scrutinizing the latter claim with some big-picture analysis, pointing to two broad categories on presidential candidates and the “commander-in-chief threshold.”

One school of thought has it that a potential president needn’t be an expert on military affairs or foreign relations any more than he or she needs to be an experts in economics. They need to be informed and knowledgeable. But what’s most needed is temperament, maturity and judgment. Detailed expertise can come from advisors.

Others think it’s precisely the expertise that’s needed. So someone like a Joe Biden is the kind of person you want — someone who’s deeply schooled in every aspect of foreign relations and has been at it for literally decades. John McCain has some of that and he was also career military which gives him, at least arguably, some special grasp of the military components of the job. Bill Richardson had at least some cred on that scale based on his time in the Congress, UN Ambassador and general ad hoc rogue regime diplomacy.

Hillary Clinton seems to think she’s a strong contender in this latter category. But that’s a joke. She’s starting her second term in the US senate, where, yes, she serves on the Armed Services committee. Beside that she’s never held elective office and she has little executive experience. I think she can argue that she’d make and would make a strong commander-in-chief. But she’s pushing a metric by which she’s little distinguishable from Barack Obama. I’m honestly surprised she’s not drawing chuckles on this one.

In some ways, I think Obama’s early efforts to define himself pushed Clinton in this direction. Recognizing from the outset that his resume on the national stage is thin, he immediately began touting his strengths — temperament, maturity and judgment. Clinton, reluctant to say “Me too!” felt compelled to embrace the “expertise” label, and began pointing to specific moments from her husband’s presidency.

What’s become somewhat problematic, though, is that those claims begin to buckle under scrutiny.

The Chicago Tribune took a close look at Clinton’s claims about her vast foreign-policy background and found that most of the assertions came up short.

The debate over readiness for the global arena is emerging as the flash point in the race for the Democratic presidential nomination, crystallized by a dramatic Clinton campaign commercial asking who is best prepared to answer a 3 a.m. phone call to the White House during a crisis.

Clinton says she is the answer, arguing that Obama’s major achievement was his early opposition to the Iraq war in 2002. Indeed, Obama doesn’t have much in the way of experience managing foreign crises, nor does Sen. John McCain, the presumptive Republican nominee, for that matter. In fact, it is rare for any president to have that kind of experience before coming into office.

In Clinton’s case, she may well have exercised influence on foreign policy that is hard to document because she had a unique opportunity to offer private counsel to her husband, President Bill Clinton.

But while Hillary Clinton represented the U.S. on the world stage at important moments while she was first lady, there is scant evidence that she played a pivotal role in major foreign policy decisions or in managing global crises.

The article is actually rather damaging. Clinton’s claims about playing key policy roles in conflicts in Northern Ireland, Kosovo, Bosnia, and Rawanda appear to have been exaggerated, in some instances, quite a bit.

This is not to say Clinton fails the “commander-in-chief threshold,” but rather, that her campaign strategy is itself flawed. Her team is pushing a line that isn’t consistent with the candidate’s background.

I’d argue that this is wholly unnecessary. Clinton, as far as I’m concerned, is qualified to be commander-in-chief. She’s been a senator for eight years; she’s a bright and creative thinker; she’s served on the Senate Armed Services Committee; and she’s seen various foreign policy failures and successes up close over the last 16 years. If she were president, she’d have my full confidence.

Which is all the more reason that I’m puzzled by the style and substance of her campaign pitch. Clinton simply isn’t a Joe Biden-like candidate. Why pretend that she is? And should she get the nomination, won’t this mistake be magnified by an opponent whose background is more extensive than her own?

I almost never watch TeeVee news because it’s, well, it’s not news and I hate ads.

I have lately found myself turning to MSNBC and sometimes CNN because the campaigns are heating up and I wanted to know how TeeVee compared with the ‘net for political info. Of course, there’s no comparison. TeeVee’s still designed, more than ever, for people whose brains consist entirely of occipital lobes.

In my brief time back with the boob tube I must’ve seen the “red phone” ad a hundred or more times. Each time I do it makes me want some TeeVee journalist/entertainer to ask Hillary to name just one time in her “years of experience” when she’s picked up that red phone.

  • What great timing on this story. I read last night a quote from Hilldog, “obviously I have shown I know what it takes to be commander in chief…”

    And it made me think: when? How? What has Hilldog shown that indicates she would be a better commander in chief?

    What is her experience on this issue?

  • Clinton simply isn’t a Joe Biden-like candidate. Why pretend that she is? And should she get the nomination, won’t this mistake be magnified by an opponent whose background is more extensive than her own?

    This is the key.

    She’s barely distinguishable from Obama in terms of Senate experience — just four additional years in the Senate. And moreover, during that extra four years, she flunked the defining foreign policy crisis of the moment. Obama, meanwhile, was convincingly on the right side. So maybe it’s a small edge at best for her in the primaries.

    But in making “experience” the metric for determining who’s qualified for the presidency, she’s setting herself up to be crushed in a comparison with the much more experienced McCain. She can talk about “35 years of experience” but most of those are as a corporate lawyer or first lady of Arkansas. McCain, meanwhile, has actually been in Congress for 26 years.

    Yes, Obama looks even worse on the experience front, which is why he’s aggressively making a case on “judgment” rather than experience. He can win that argument against McCain, whereas Clinton is dooming herself by claiming McCain’s strength is the standard.

    She might as well insist we need a former Air Force pilot for president.

  • The one area in which we know Ms. Clinton had experience before she became a Senator in is domestic, not foreign policy. She ran the process of developing health care policy much like Dick Cheney did with energy policy – but with less finesse, so she ran it into the ground. Given the way she’s run her current campaign, we don’t have much evidence that she actually learned anything from her great failure.

  • The only thing I can come up with regarding her basis for all this experience is being married to Bill.

    I mean look at all the vision and planning it took to make sure she was never in the right place to catch Bill, for 30 plus years, that’s pretty impressive. And the CinC has to keep secrets, and I am sure she qualifies in that area, probably she has even more experience than McLame. It’s a pretty impressive record when you start to think about it!

  • It’s 3 AM in the morning. There is a crisis somewhere in the world. Who would you want to call? The guy who can’t control his temper and isn’t bothered human devastation? The one whose moods change with the winds, and feels the need to prove she’s tough? Or the one who’s level-headed, inspirational, wonkish, organized, and not excessively tied to special interests?

  • I know what pisses off Obama supporters. Its because their sheeps clothes are starting to come off.

  • Moods change with the wind? Why not go the whole sexist 9 yards? Again, echoing the Obama line that she “periodically becomes depressed” etc., etc. and soforth.

  • First, the relatively modern idea that the President’s foremost job is to be Commander-in-Chief is the political equivalent to a wagon load of steaming manure…bullshit, plain and simple. The President doesn’t “command” anything; yes, he/she makes some final decisions, but he/she does so with a large counsel of people who actually “know” what they’re talking about. (or don’t know as the case may be)

    John McCain’s military experience in no way prepares him to lead the totality of the US armed forces. He knows what it’s like to be in the military, not lead the military. He’s no friggin Eisenhower.

    Foreign policy/relations is the trickiest game in the world. I’ve been through the DoS entrance procedure (passed, declined the job because i have a conscience); they look for a style/process of thought…not a belief system. They want people who can build consensus, exercise judgment, and say difficult things without pissing everyone off. And they want candidates who can think well on their feet.

    For example, at the Reykjavik summit, Reagan could have stopped the arms race and the Cold War in its tracks if he hadn’t been so wedded to his Hollywood ideal of SDI. His pet beliefs got in the way of negotiating with Gorbachev. Later, he admitted that he flubbed that one…as did James Baker, but in foreign policy you often only get one shot. It is not an arena for people who tend to the “well, i should have said this…” style of thought.

    I’d be willing to bet that out of the three presidential candidates, only Sen Obama would pass the DoS’s oral entrance exam.

  • Everyone is piling on Clinton.

    Bill Maher was brutal on her last night. To demonstrate how Clinton handled the biggest crisis in her life, Maher played an excerpt from Clinton’s bio in audio form in which she describes her reaction to Bill’s affair with Lewinsky:

    “I could hardly breathe. Gulping for air, I started crying and yelling at him, ‘What do you mean? What are you saying? Why did you lie to me?”

    The audience was stunned.

    Maher’s equally rough interview of Terry McAuliffe was cut short when the satellite feed mysteriously went out. A Daily Kos diarist posted a portion of the interview and the rest is on YouTube.

    In his WaPo column today, Colbert I. King pointed out that in a 2005 interview, Bill Clinton supported Louis Farrrakhan’s efforts in organizing the Million Man March:

    “In a May 2005 interview with the black weekly newspaper the New York Amsterdam News, the former president said that he supported the efforts of Louis Farrakhan and the Revs. Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson to organize a Million More March in the nation’s capital that fall.

    During his presidency Clinton made a distinction between Farrakhan and the marchers, but Clinton the New Yorker commended the Nation of Islam leader and the two black preachers for coming together to focus the country’s attention on problems confronting African Americans.

    “Jesse [Jackson], and Mr. [Louis] Farrakhan and Rev. [Al] Sharpton probably have internal domestic political differences,” Clinton is quoted as saying, “but they’ve agreed on this, and I think it’s a good thing.”

    Clinton said: “I like the idea of a march, but I think it would also be good at the march for them to say, ‘We want to call your attention to this problem, and here’s something else you can do. And that it’s fine to be concerned about [homeland] security, but we also have to keep trying to make America strong and better here at home.”

    On Air America yesterday Randi Rhodes spent almost her entire radio show ripping the Clintons a new asshole and apologizing for not speaking up earlier as to what she knew about them. She brought up the millions of dollars contributed to the Clinton library by Saudi Arabai, UAE and Kuwait and blamed the “Obama is a Muslim” email campaign on a Clinton operative in Ohio.

    I was listening to Randi bash the Clintons on XM radio when oddly enough, the audio went out.

    Between Maher and Rhodes, that was twice yesterday when criticism of the Clintons disappeared from the airwaves. Maybe something, maybe not.

  • Here are some of the claims made on Clinton’s official webpage:

    “As First Lady and U.S. senator, Hillary visited more than 80 countries and met countless world leaders as America’s representative. In the Senate, Hillary has continued to promote America’s interests through her work on international affairs.

    Senator Clinton takes very seriously the threats we face from terrorism. She believes President Bush’s singular focus on Iraq has distracted him from waging the war on terror effectively and emboldened our enemies. As president, she will be tough and smart in combating terrorism.

    Hillary has steadfastly fought for Israel’s right to exist peacefully and to defend its people against terrorism. She has condemned Hamas’s rise to power. She has spoken out against the problem of anti-Semitism in Palestinian textbooks and condemned Iran’s conference on the Holocaust. She also successfully helped Magen David Adom join the International Red Cross and Red Crescent movement.

    She has continued to advance peace in Northern Ireland by maintaining close ties with Irish leaders and promoting business partnerships between Northern Ireland and the United States.

    Hillary has been a forceful and consistent advocate for a more robust response to the violence in Darfur since May 2004. She has raised the issue with the Bush administration and pushed for more resources for peacekeeping efforts.”

    My own observation about the Iraq war is that Obama claims to have been against it from the beginning, but he has done little in the Senate to oppose it, certainly nothing beyond what Clinton has done. They have voted identically except that Obama has skipped a few of the Iraq-related votes that Clinton voted on. However, Clinton was the person who pushed the Pentagon to reveal whether it had made any specific plans for withdrawal of troops and who insisted that they testify about such plans (a move that forces them to either admit they have none or to develop some). This is important because if there are no logistical plans on the books, there can be no withdrawal at any time.

    Someone like Josh Marshall can look at her experience and decide it is insufficient, but this is where bias comes in. Does it count that Clinton visited 80 countries or not? Does it count when she participates in UN activities on behalf of strengthening women’s issues internationally? Does it count when she works to improve economic conditions in Ireland (or is the economy unrelated to peace and conflict)? When Marshall takes a strict view (how many treaties did she sign) it hurts Clinton’s claims and he can do so because Obama has no such claims, but it is grossly unfair.

  • Clinton’s pitch, I believe, makes it difficult for her fully to pick up the supporter of the candidates who dropped out. Biden, Dodd and Richardson voters wanted an experienced executive. However, that quality failed to resonate before the Iowa Caucus. Having to choose between Clinton and Obama (and even Edwards) meant giving up on experience, and I think it was telling that in his last debate, Richardson was never more animated when the issue of change versus experience was raised. Since then, experience has been more of a way to keep natural Clinton supporters in the fold, giving them something to differentiate themselves from Obama supporters. What I don’t think the claim of experience has done is win over new voters. At least in comparing the history of polls and the election results, Clinton seems to maximize her original support without significantly adding onto it, even when she wins by double digits.

  • Air America goes off all the time. Satellite transmissions on Maher’s show go off frequently too. Coincidence. Here’s how you know. Both of them bash Clinton a lot. If they are talking about Clinton negatively so much of the time, it is much more likely they will be talking about Clinton when one of these outages occurs. But kudos for your attempt to start another anti-Clinton meme.

  • To be fair, both Hillary nor Obama will be useless when a 3 a.m. phone hits, because the total foreign policy experience of both of them is near zero.

  • Elsewhere, I read an interesting analysis of the same question.

    Theodore Roosevelt had a scant two years in New York electoral politics and six months as Vice President before becoming one of the best Presidents of the 20th Century. Franklin Roosevelt had two terms as Governor of New York where he never dealt with any of the kinds of questions he dealt with so successfully in hi four terms in office. Lyndon Johnson had oceans of experience in both houses of Congress and major knowledge of the wheeling and dealing necessary to get things done. George H.W. Bush had vast experience in politics, legistlative branch government, head of the CIA, ambassador to China and 8 years as Vice President…

    Tell me again how the resume is “everything” when it comes to knowing what will happen?

    I think the only President of the 20th Century with a resume that was “fitting” to be President was Eisenhower. He mostly didn’t do bad, but didn’t advance things much either. In his case, not letting things get worse was a major accomplishment.

  • Hey “Comeback Buill” – thanks ever so much for proving that Clinton supporters can use the new user-friendly computers, just like bipeds that do have opposable thumbs and frontal lobes.

  • #6, comeback bill.

    I didn’t say I “hated” her, implying hate is involved when someone has a different opinion is a bad habit you’ve seem to have picked up from the Rethugs.You will be telling me I love Shrub next just because I put gas in my car.

  • Comeback Bill: Get over it. She’s not the right woman, just like Shirley Chisolm, Geraldine Ferraro, and Pat Schroeder weren’t. No sexism here “Mary” but then you haven’t been out of your cave since 1969 so how the hell would you know anything?. And this rift is a good thing. It demonstrates perfectly the ugly underbelly of what the party has become and allows us the chance to either deal with it or split from it. The Democratic Party is puffery and moldy baloney, a slum of sanctimonious deadbeats (“Mary” being one of the worst) who truly believe experience is less important than the so-called “place in line”. It needs to be shaken by the shoulders and smacked upside-da-head.

    If we can’t bridge the gap, maybe we’ll finally start another party. Those obsessed with personal legacy and petty notions of entitlement need not apply.

    One 4 Mary

  • @11

    Correction: The link to Colbert I. King’s WaPo column, “Another Failed ‘Farrakhan Test”, is here.

  • Judgement would be 2 supposedly intelligent lawyers getting into a deal with Rezko and then claiming to be boneheaded
    Does any one believe that BO&MO didn’t know exactly what they were doing?
    Judgement would be choosing your words when speaking in public and in private which both BO&MO have proven to not have good judgement on
    Judgement would be to not try to portray the Kennedy’s when there is no comparison
    Judgement would be to not associate with a church and a minister who are as un christian as it gets
    Judgement would be to not be friendly with someone who has bombed our pentagon and wished he had done more.
    BOs judgement is what we should rely on??
    I dont think so

  • Hillary’s line on experience is a flavor of the Big Lie. It’s a gamble she’s willing to take because she’s hoping that a press corp to whom she effectively plays the role of victim, won’t cross the line and humiliate her. It’s hard to say, “but you were just First Lady” without sounding like you’re saying “you were just Bill’s servile wife.”

    The only way of taking on Hillary’s experience claims is to take them on one at a time and challenge her and her supporters to come up with the goods. “Experience” is just as vague as “hope.” If Hillary helped bring peace to Northern Ireland, how did she do it?

    When pressed to give a specific example of when she’d handled a crisis, she cited her experience in Northern Ireland. I looked into her claim in “How was Hillary tested?” and all the leading players say she had no direct role in the negotiations that led to the Good Friday Agreement. As one observer put it, she provided some of the “mood music” that led to the agreement. That is very different from handling an international crisis. Though in my article I only refer to Senator Mitchell’s statement that Hillary had no direct role in the negotiation, I have also been able to confirm this directly from several others who were directly involved in bringing the two sides together. In today’s Telegraph, David Trimble also says that Hillary’s claims are “a wee bit silly.”

  • Mary: Clinton changes her persona all the time, from conciliatory to sarcastic to demanding someone be fired for calling her a monster. I’m not saying it’s because she’s a woman. I’m just saying it’s undeniable. If Fred Thompson were black, would it suddenly be unfair to call him lazy?

  • Mary: “Someone like Josh Marshall can look at her experience and decide it is insufficient.”

    Josh Marshall: “I think Hillary Clinton is definitely qualified to be commander-in-chief of the US military. In fact, I think she’d make a strong one.”

    I guess Mary deserves some sort of credit for being consistently wrong and reliably ill-informed. You’re like a liberal version of Bill Kristol. (Do you have any stocks to recommend, Mary, so I can be sure to dump them? Any sports predictions so I can bet the other way?)

    If you are, as you claim, a college professor, then I absolutely weep for your poor students.

  • So hillary’s “experience” in foreign policy is no more than monica lewinski’s experience in foreign policy.

    Actually, it must be a lot less – otherwise bill would never have turned to that overweight ashtray in the first place.

    So sleepin’ with the president now counts as “executive experience” – I guess after a smirking chimp, everything has changed.

  • Next, they will say that homosexual prostitute and fake white house press reporter jeff gannon/guckert has more “executive experience” than either mccain, clinton, obama, or even monica.

    Evidently – he was getting a lot of “foreign policy” experience on all those overnights at the white house.

  • Hey “Betty,” do you just cover your ears when someone mentions the fact that Clinton has been taking money from Rezko co-conspirators for years?

    The comparison between Kennedy and Obama is clear: Kennedy, by example of his “Ask not…” line, was able to motivate people to take action work towards a better future for themselves and their country.

    Barack has a similar way about him. He lectures parents in Texas about raising their kids and they love it. He tells kids that they’re going to get college scholarships and they eat it up… then he tells them that they’re going to have to work, volunteer, and help improve their country to get those scholarships; the resulting cheers are deafening.

    Obama has poor judgment for wanting to attempt diplomacy? Clinton’s desire to perpetuate the guns-first foreign policy that has driven US international relations since the Cold War is short sighted and weak. It takes strength and courage to engage your “enemies” as human beings, to actually speak to them and try to figure out why the hell we started killing each other in the first place. To expect that simply vilifying, shunning, and attacking them will actually induce a change in behavior is, frankly, naive. Also, I see no indication that she will do anything to reduce the international arms trade that’s put high tech weapons in the hands of Bin-Laden, Sadaam, and other human rights violators. I could go on… but I’m feeling lazy

    Honestly, I liked “Mary” better…

  • Can someone tell us what the hell Betty at #21 is talking about? Sounds like she’s having an argument with herself and losing both sides. Meanwhile, though – I think some of the responses to Mary are uncalled for – she gets snippy sometimes, but she also brings real substance to the discussion. I obviously don’t agree with her about which candidate to support, but I don’t think she should be accused of living in a cave because she doesn’t agree with me. Obama supporters who want to be treated with respect by the “other side” should extend the same courtesy.

    P.S. Other than the last sentence, very little of this would apply to Comeback Bill.

  • It’s 3 a.m., Betty, who do you want picking up the phone: Sheryl Crow, or SINBAD?
    Get a grip. Hillary’s “commander-in-chief/foreign policy” argument is a house of cards that will come crashing down the minute the press actually tries to open the door. Thankfully for us Democrats, it looks like they might do it before the general election campaign begins.

  • You know what – I’m more than a little tired of the whole Commander in Chief crap. This mess has been misinterpreted by most people such that somehow the CinC is our boss. What complete BS.

    I did fourteen years in the US Navy and HAD a number of Presidents as my CinC. Now, I want to elect somebody that clearly understands that the President works for We, the People, and not the other way around. The role of Commander in Chief is to ensure that we know who is responsible to BLAME when things GO WRONG – not the person who gets to ignore the citizens of the United States of America, repeatedly fails to ensure our security, starts and loses wars, spills American blood, wrecks our military and spends us into the poorhouse.

    Quite frankly, NO ONE SINGLE PERSON is qualified for the proverbial red phone 3AM call. And sometimes, the President we have is NEVER qualified for this and never even has the team of people required, as W has proven over and over again.

    Let’s concentrate on electing a President – not a Commander in Chief. The ONLY President we’ve had that has put being CinC ahead of his duties as President – is also the WORST CinC we have EVER had.

  • I like the idea of Hillary as President. I like the idea of Bill there with her. I think two for one is a hell of a deal. Despite all the posturing by Obama, and in opposition to that old fart McCain(who likely will not even make it through one term statistically speaking in terms of his age– even if he by some miracle gets to the white house), the sum total of experience possible is not comparable, by either Obama or McCain. Forget the human weakness card; we all if we are being honest possess, both Clinton’s have been competent administrators. How many of we mortals have digressed in our lives, how many are divorced because we couldn’t work it out?. Think of the economy a Clinton administration left on the table. It was an effective, if not entertaining, administration. I do believe it would be again, they know the game as a team very well. That is experience no matter how hard you try to deny it. I think America needs something proven right now, the Clinton’s are proven.

  • There’s only one person I’d like to know is answering that phone at any hour: Joe Biden. Since the country has lost its chance at having this extraordinary man as our president, we can only hope that the person who is elected will have the sense to ask him–beg him–to be Secretary of State.

  • RE:

    March 8, 2008
    When it comes to foreign policy, there are different kinds of ‘experience’
    Posted March 8th, 2008 at 9:42 am
    —————————————–

    LETTER TO SENATOR BARACK OBAMA
    Montreal, February 20, 2008

    SENATOR OBAMA ,

    The whole world has its eyes on you, on The United States Of America and its people.

    Everyone expects you to be democratically elected and see that something happen in America.

    In March 1983, one of humanity’s most famous spokesmen, Pope John Paul II, came to our

    country – ‘Haîti’ – and loudly proclaimed what each and every one of us had been whispering:

    ‘Something must change here.’

    Today, more than ever, a lot of people of The United States of America stand up, longing for something and working to make something happen.

    And, like in March 9, 1983, beloved Haiti, History – (which from then and now on rests in thy hands) – tells thee: ‘It is now time to let people speak to thee of love!’, let’s say today’: ‘Go thou America ahead and show us thy true countenance in a positive light.’ It is up to everyone to play his or her part in order to let thee regain thy mark of excellence !’

    With this letter, I am communicating with You, Senator Obama, and with the whole people of The United States of America.

    You offer this country what it takes to be a ‘Wonderfull Land.’ Yes, let us say ‘with a great people living together.’

    Go thou, America, go ahead, following in the footsteps of one of thy sons who is now becoming one of thy statesmen.

    With this in mind, Mr.Obama, to whom else could I entrust this letter sent to his Holiness Pope John Paul II when he set foot on Haitian soil for the first time, as well as its acknowledgment by the Vatican?

    That letter to Pope John Paul II is intended to draw attention to the problem posed by anti-Black discrimination and its negative repercussions on the advancement of scientific progress in the West, and more precisely in the realm of Optics.

    In the Western world, according to Newton’s widely accepted theory, white is considered to be the synthesis of all colors. Actually, the opposite is true. White constitutes the analysis or ‘visible’ decoding of light or color, whereas black is its synthesis or ‘invisible’ composition.

    In other words, darkness or blackness and, we might add, ‘Black Holes’ – a scientific misnomer designating invisible stars or ‘Black Suns’ – are a source of energy and light.

    That basic raw material of light energy culminates, in its most radiant form, in the neutralization of all the colors of the spectrum in the form of so-called “white light.”

    Therefore “absolute blackness”, the absorption of all the colors, is a divisible component of light. Needless to say, Newton’s theory gives only a partial interpretation of the notion of light, by excluding black. Our contribution aims at demonstrating that the black color is not only an integral part of the color process, but its true synthesis. Light is therefore shown to be a divisible whole comprising an intensity or color scale in which black is the invisible or ‘absorbed’ form of the energy in question.

    Allow me, Senator Obama, in order to support my statement concerning Black Holes and radiation, to pose a question asked by Hubert Reeves, Doctor of nuclear astrophysics and Scientific Consultant to NASA:

    What would have become of the Sun, if it were plunged into a high temperature radiance like the one that existed at the beginning of the Universe? [our translation]

    Instead of emitting light, it would absorb it and, in the end, it would be completely reabsorbed into the cosmic fluid.

    The cosmic fluid is what, due to an “optical mistake”, is called “darkness” or the “blackness of space”. We are talking about the electromagnetic flux, that immeasurable ocean in which the planets and stars are bathed, like the sea which links all the continents together. Darkness is thus “The Sea of Space.”

    “What would have happened if, instead of an ordinary star like the “White Sun”, a Black Hole or “Black Sun” were injected into that primordial radiation?”

    “According to Einsteinian Physics, a Black Hole is a place where gravity is so formidably intense that nothing can escape it, not even visible light. Such a hole should suck in and absorb radiation and increase its own mass: E=MC2, always.”

    But after Einstein came Bohr, Heisenberg, and Quantum Physic. From then on, nothing was the same as before.

    “The Einsteinian version of the Black Hole is equivalent to a statement that the matter inside the Black Hole is definitely there to stay, in that volume of space. Let us quote Hubert Reeves: “Such an absolute statement is thus contrary to the “Quantum spirit”, affirming that nothing is definitely localized in one place. There is always a probability of escape. If the enclosing wall is too high, a tunnel will be dug; if the prisoners are patient, they will escape. One has only to wait. [our translation].”

    “According to that principle, Black Holes “evaporate.” Matter constantly escapes as radiation. Black Holes “shine!” Their surfaces behave like those of any body heated to a certain temperature and that radiation endlessly feeds that marvelous “Cosmic Fluid” which, wrongly and in bad faith, people keep calling “Darkness.”

    Nigra sum “sed” formosa. Yes, but should we not say instead, I am black “and” comely? Darkness, which is both source and vehicle of light, does not have to defend itself for being the beautiful and infinitely discreet raw material of the Universe. Darkness is the “Mother of the Universe.”

    Also, beautiful and discreet art thou, Haiti. Discreet, yes, but never outshone! Just like the Black Virgin who inspires and sheds her love on thee from the hilltop and even beyond Cité Soleil (Sun City).

    Our purpose was to offer a more constructive approach aiming at correcting the abusive traditional, so-called scientific, theories of Optics. That is why, we wrote to that authentic witness to the signs of this age, His Holiness Pope John Paul II, the prophet of the new era.

    Congratulations to You, Sir, and congratulations to the people of The United States Of America, for having made it possible for this day to mark the beginning of a “New Era of Hope !”

    Lucien Bonnet

    PLease, SEE :
    LETTER TO POPE JOHN-PAUL II
    in “BILL A RI AND THERE WAS LIGHT !”
    http://www.contact-canadahaiti.ca
    ————————-

    LETTER TO PRESIDENT CLINTON

    Montreal, March 22, 1995

    President William Jefferson Clinton
    President of the United States of America
    The White House
    1600 Pennsylvania Avenue N.W.
    Washington, DC 20500
    U.S.A.

    Mister President:

    Please allow me to take the opportunity of your visit to Haiti, as President of the United States of America, on March 31, 1995, to pay due tribute in all sincerity to you and your distinguished wife, Mrs. Hillary Rodham Clinton.

    You honor Haiti and the Haitian people with your presence and support.

    Thanks to you and your allies in the United Nations and the Organization of American States, the return-to-democracy process has been successfully carried out. Now that the legitimate President, Jean Bertrand Aristide, has been reinstated in his official status, it is with legitimate pride, I am sure that he welcomes you to his country. For you, as well as for us, the “Uphold Democracy” operation is truly a beautiful historical moment.

    Mr. President, I come from Haiti, that underdeveloped country.

    With underdeveloped tools — a camera and a few films — I have tried, in order to serve my country’s cause, to demystify the word “light” and denounce Newton’s Theory of Colors.

    With that same desire to serve constitutional legitimacy in my country, I have written the enclosed book entitled Haiti, Let There Be Light! I hope that you and Mrs. Clinton will accept this privately produced copy, especially intended for you, while you are getting ready for your trip to Haiti.

    May I make a confession to you, Mr. President? I followed, closely and with intense interest, your electoral campaign, election, and swearing-in ceremony as 42nd President of the United States. What a great nation you represent! Please believe me: your courageous commitment to facilitate the restoration of democracy in my country has escaped no one. On the very day of your swearing-in ceremony, I wished to send you my book, Haïti, Que La Lumière Soit!, which questions Newton’s Theory of Colors. I did not do so, because I felt an English-language version would be more appropriate.

    Since I could not send you a copy of the yet-to-be-published English version of my book, I contented myself with dreaming — dreaming that on one of your first evenings in the White House, you were seated in the Oval Room with Mrs. Clinton and your daughter Chelsea. You were reading Haïti, Que La Lumière Soit! I imagined you carefully examining certain passages of that work in its English version, which is now in preparation — typed by a sightless, multilingual Haitian. Those paragraphs deal with the so-called missing matter, darkness in space, “black holes” — in a word: the invisible mass of the Cosmos. You notice Dr. Carl Sagan’s research on Exobiology and the DNA found in the dark matter in the universe, and you suddenly remember a Time article from April 10, 1978 entitled “Black Holes and Martian Valleys”, which contained the following passage:

    “A while later, astronomer Carl Sagan (The Dragons of Eden) found himself lugging his slide box into the Vice President’s big new house and, after coffee, taking the Mondale and Carter families on a journey through the heavens.

    Jimmy Carter is the closest thing to a scientist we have had in the White House since Thomas Jefferson.

    Nixon could not run a tape recorder.

    Johnson could not fully figure out his alarm wrist watch.

    Not Jimmy. He was fascinated by the discussion of “Black Holes” and the speculation that they might provide answers to what holds the Universe together.”

    “Well,” you exclaimed, “O.K. for former President Carter. It is normal for the President of a star-spangled republic to choose between “Star Peace” and “Star War”. As to the former President’s inclination toward Einstein’s physics and/or Planck’s Quantum Theory, there is a great temptation to apply certain laws of the Cosmos to politics and diplomacy. Consider the “Tunnel Effect”, the way that energy escapes from black holes.

    “Carter goes back to the sources and draws inspiration from them. That makes me think about Aristide — both of them are well at ease in both the Western world and the Black world: the visible and the invisible. However, there is one difference: the Haitians follow Aristide everywhere, like a comet’s tail. If Aristide is considered as a “Black Sun”, then the Haitians are “space refugees”.

    “Yes, Haiti! We are pulled down to earth. Democracy… the exodus of the Boat People… with the Law of Probabilities, whether we think about Planck or Carter, it doesn’t seem that a solution will be found tomorrow…

    “What business did the Haitians have in that “boat”?”

    “Say, there above, the Black Twin! Is it still broad daylight in the shadow of the “Black Sun”?”

    “Oh God,” you say aloud to Mrs. Clinton: “Eureka! I have found it! Fiat lux! Let there be light! Que la lumière soit! Black holes, black sun, tunnel effect, Aristide effect, boat people, space refugees, Carl Sagan, Jimmy Carter… six of one and half a dozen of the other.”

    There is loud laughter in the Oval Room.

    Bill a ri
    Bill laughed

    Hillary a ri
    Hillary laughed

    Chelsea a ri aussi
    Chelsea laughed too

    Humor is American, Mr. President, and so are dreams. Let my book Haïti, Que La Lumière Soit! be the “dark matter”, arguing in favor of the development of the Black world — visible and invisible!

    In the area of science, high technology, creative innovation, and space exploration, I think there is nothing that America cannot deal with. That is why, in that spaceship of universal energy, I dare sail with a dream.

    In my dream, it is your first trip inside your SPACE AIR FORCE ONE, propelled by the energy of invisible and concentrated dark matter, like black holes. A ” mini black hole ” of an avant-garde design whose motor sequence develops inertia, spectral speed, speed equal to or higher than that of light, and scientifically controlled reversibility of the phenomenon.

    What a new synthesis, but also what a liberation!

    Synthesis and analysis are two wings of the same bird — contracted and unfolded at the same time, following the heartbeat of the Universe tamed inside the infinitely small: “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind!”

    This would be the natural and constructive counterpart of Newton’s Theory of Light and Colors, which slows down that impulse. This is a necessary change in the name of development and progress humbly submitted on behalf of Haiti: a testimony of gratitude toward mankind. Let us go further, to the other side of the Universe, as suggested by an eyewitness: the Hubble telescope, with its camera.

    “… Hubble focused on the centre of the galaxy [M87], an area 500 light-years across. The pictures revealed a spiral structure formed by fast-moving gas clouds being drawn toward the centre, rather like water going down a drain.”

    Dr. Harms said the Hubble spectrographic camera was then focused on points 60 light-years across on opposite sides of the spinning disc. This camera breaks down light into its wavelength parts, rather like a prism separates colours in sunlight.” (The Globe and Mail, Thursday, May 26, 1994)

    Let us in the long run, replace the camera by a motor run by the ENERGY OF THE YEAR 2000, transforming the DARK MATTER from the invisible to the visible and vice versa. We would there by take advantage of the sequence of colored and colorless light speeds, so as to better visit the Universe, where law and order are transcendent, just as in democracy.

    I have decided to write this letter because your leadership, Mr. President, like an inevitable and immeasurable energy, has practically absorbed me, allowing me to express myself.

    On October 4, 1994, in the General Assembly of the United Nations, a voice echoed the power of your leadership. In new words, on March 31, 1995, that same voice will repeat:

    “Even now, with the peaceful launching of the operation “UPHOLD DEMOCRACY” on 19 September last year, a tropical smile has shed light upon the faces of those who espouse and love peace — Peacemakers, Peacekeepers, and Peacelovers. Together, President Clinton and we have managed to open up a “tunnel” of hope after so much suffering.”

    That testimony by President Aristide at the U.N. emphasizes the magnitude of the efforts needed to bring about such a happy conclusion.

    Your present trip to Haiti is the strongest confirmation of that sequence of events, and illustrates an unprecedented chapter in the annals of Haiti, as well as in the life of the Haitian people.

    Thank you, Mr. President, for associating Haiti with your Strategic Development Initiative (S.D.I.) at the dawn of
    the “Star Peace”.

    Lucien Bonnet
    http://www.contact-canadahaiti.ca
    PLEASE SEE “BILL A RI AND THERE WAS LIGHT !”

  • Hey lucian, you are really out there arn’t you. OK I admit, I am a cowboy, yeah horses and cows, simple life. Cosmos? he to me was a hoot on Seinfeld. Carl Sagan, yeah..Newton yeah black holes, maybe not what your take is…can I get some of what you got. Don’t get me wrong, I enjoyed the read. Bil A RI and there was light(at the end of a tunnel how you got there matters not…..you did.

  • Comments are closed.