It’s pretty obvious that most campaign reporters and much of the political establishment consider John McCain a man of unshakable principle. It’s equally obvious that this reputation is utterly ridiculous. Take yesterday’s vote on banning torture, for example.
To briefly recap, a spending bill to finance the nation’s intelligence efforts went to conference, where Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) added an important provision — mandating one interrogation standard for the entire U.S. government. The Feinstein measure requires the intelligence community to abide by the same interrogation standards articulated in the Army Field Manual, which, of course, prohibit torture.
For McCain, this should have been an easy one. After all, he recently argued, rather forcefully, during a Republican presidential debate, “I would hope that we would understand, my friends, that life is not 24 and Jack Bauer. Life is interrogation techniques which are humane and yet effective. And I just came back from visiting a prison in Iraq. The army general there said that techniques under the Army Field Manual are working and working effectively, and he didn’t think they need to do anything else. My friends, this is what America is all about.”
That was then. When push came to shove, and the nation looked to the senator take a stand on principle, McCain balked. He was against torture before he was for it.
[Yesterday], the Senate brought the Intelligence Authorization Bill to the floor, which contained a provision from Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) establishing one interrogation standard across the government. The bill requires the intelligence community to abide by the same standards as articulated in the Army Field Manual and bans waterboarding.
Just hours ago, the Senate voted in favor of the bill, 51-45.
Earlier today, ThinkProgress noted that Sen. John McCain (R-AZ), a former prisoner of war, has spoken strongly in favor of implementing the Army Field Manual standard. When confronted today with the decision of whether to stick with his conscience or cave to the right wing, McCain chose to ditch his principles and instead vote to preserve waterboarding.
It’s a real profile in courage, isn’t it? As Brian Beutler noted, “The waterboarding section … is the reason the president’s threatening to veto it. It’s the reason McCain sneaked into the chamber, voted with his party against it, and sneaked back out.”
It’s not that there was no Republican support for the policy — Sens. Collins, Hagel, Lugar, Smith and Snowe — all voted with the Dems — it’s just that McCain, who claims to oppose torture, wasn’t among them.
Marty Lederman considers the details.
Senator McCain rightly insists that the U.S. may not (i) torture; (ii) engage in cruel treatment prohibited by Common Article 3; or (iii) engage in conduct that shocks the conscience, under the McCain Amendment. He also insists that waterboarding violates each of these legal restrictions, that the Bush Administration’s legal analysis has been dishonest and flatly wrong, and that we need “a good faith interpretation of the statutes that guide what is permissible in the CIA program.”
The Feinstein Amendment would have accomplished all of these objectives, but Senator McCain voted against it, presumably because he wishes that the CIA be permitted to continue the use of other of its enhanced techniques, apart from waterboarding. Those techniques are reported to include stress positions, hypothermia, threats to the detainee and his family, severe sleep deprivation, and severe sensory deprivation. Senator McCain has not explained which of these he thinks are not torture and cruel treatment, nor which he would wish to preserve for use by the CIA. But if the President does as he has promised and follows Senator McCain’s lead by vetoing this bill, the CIA will continue to assert the right to use all of these techniques — and possibly waterboarding, as well.
By contrast, Senator Clinton supports the Feinstein amendment, and Senator Obama does, too.
If Senator McCain believes that there are particular “enhanced” techniques that are not in the Field Manual, but that are also not torture or cruel treatment, and wishes to allow the CIA to use them, he should identify what they are, and offer legislation that would authorize those, and those only, techniques, in addition to those listed in the Field Manual. Otherwise, despite all his worthy efforts in this area, Senator McCain is now facilitating the CIA’s use of techniques that are unlawful, including some that are torture even by Senator McCain’s own lights.
But that’s all right, of course, because John McCain is a man who believes in principles — weak, malleable principles.