Why the moral equivalences matter

Following up on an earlier item, a couple of pieces that ran over the weekend have drawn considerable buzz in Democratic circles — Steve Chapman’s piece noting John McCain’s relationship with G. Gordon Liddy (contrasting it with Obama knowing Bill Ayers), and Frank Rich’s piece noting McCain’s relationship with John Hagee (contrasting it with Obama and Jeremiah Wright).

The Politico’s Jonathan Martin argues, in response to the two items, Dems are barking up the wrong tree.

By establishing moral equivalence, or at least harnessing McCain in his own baggage-by-association, the suggestion is seemingly that Obama’s ties (real or perceived) won’t look so frightening.

In short, the lesson from the ’04 campaign seems to be to outswift the Swift boaters.

But such an offensive ignores what has made Obama so uniquely susceptible to the Wright-induced damage: He’s a virtual unknown to the country. McCain, by contrast, is something approaching a household name. Voters may not know much beyond the basic sketches of his biography, but that is the point — his personal identity is established.

And McCain wants to run on character. Given his life story and brand, it makes perfect politcal [sic] sense.

The reasoning doesn’t quite work for me.

The point of establishing moral equivalences is three-fold. First, Dems want to “cancel out” the charges — Obama knows some controversial figures; McCain has sought and accepted support from some controversial figures, too. Second, Dems want to highlight the often-stunning media imbalance, in which one side is exempted from the guilt-by-association game entirely. And third, there’s the obvious hypocrisy angle — McCain wants to make Wright and Ayers a campaign issue, but wants us to ignore the right-wing log in his own eye.

Martin assumes McCain’s identity and brand make this exercise pointless. I think the opposite is true.

On the notion that McCain is “approaching a household name,” for those of us who are engaged in the political process, that’s certainly true. But let’s not forget that most Americans are not especially well informed when it comes to politics.

Take the NYT/CBS poll released this morning. Respondents were asked, “Is your opinion of John McCain favorable, not favorable, undecided, or haven’t you heard enough about John McCain yet to have an opinion?” Nearly one in five voters (19%) said they were undecided about McCain, and an additional 14% said they haven’t heard enough yet. That’s a combined 33% — one-third of the country — who isn’t quite as familiar with McCain as most of us are inclined to assume.

As for Martin’s point that McCain “wants to run on character,” that’s certainly true. But why not, then, let voters know about some of his inexplicable outreach to hateful and scandalous figures, perhaps undermining McCain’s principal personal pitch? McCain cares about his “brand,” but shouldn’t Dems take this opportunity to point out the ways in which the brand-name is something of a sham? Especially since the media won’t?

Martin concluded:

[T]here is another reason Republicans would welcome a chance to make this race about John Hagee vs. Jeremiah Wright: It diverts the focus from an incumbent president and party that have approval ratings south of the Mendoza line.

If Democrats, spurred by the emotion of the moment and fury at Wright, bite at the forbidden fruit of a character race instead of focusing on Bush, Cheney, a looming recession, an unpopular war, mortgage insecurity and $4-per-gallon gas, you’ll have a good sense of why they have lost seven of the last 10 presidential races.

This strikes me as pretty compelling — I’d much rather talk about McCain following Bush’s script on Iraq and the economy than McCain and G. Gordon Liddy — but isn’t there room in a presidential campaign for more than argument?

It seems to me the pitch can go something like this: McCain is a 72-year-old neocon who agrees with Bush on every issue that matters, is easily confused about current events, has a hot-head temperament, has trouble with the truth, has no new ideas, and hangs around with a motley crew of right-wing nuts and religious fanatics. Why limit the case to one criticism?

As for the fact that Dems have “lost seven of the last 10 presidential races,” I’d just note that the Democratic candidate has won more votes than the Republican candidate in three of the last four presidential elections. Based on the current landscape, it’ll soon be four of the last five.

Yeah, there is a difference between “making the election about character” and “blunting the guilt-by-association attacks with moral equivalences”. While I would agree that for Obama to try the former would be madness, the latter is simply good politics.

  • I heard a rumor that McCain was a Mormon who had two wives, but it turned out that he was only sleeping with two women (that we know of). Once he dumped his first wife (who was disabled from a car accident) for a much younger heiress (who has funded his political career ever since) he was off the hook on the polygamy charge and was free to call his second wife a “cunt” in front of a bunch of reporters, who dutifully ignored that glimpse into McCain’s “character”.

  • I don’t think this kind of thing works. For years Republicans have help Democrats to a particular standard that they themselves have not met and there has rarely ever been any political fall out from it. Republicans claim “family values” and “culture of life” and “patriotism” for themselves and even when they behave in ways that are antithetical to the positions that they have staked out, nothing happens. When a Democrat cheats on his spouse he is run from office (or is impeached) when a Republican does it he stays in office (I am looking at you Sen. Vitter – but only because Henry Hyde is no longer with us). In several public opinion polls the Republicans get better marks than the Democrats on managing the economy even though the last three Republican presidents each set new records for deficit spending and size of the national debt while the most recent Democrat left office with a budget surplus.
    All of this points to one thing, the public at large have their minds made up by something other than the actual behavior or record of the candidates. The Democratic Party should continue to draw attention to those things that the public have demonstrated they dislike, such as the war and the economy, and stop trying to play the “who had a more difficult upbringing” or “who associates with more morally out of step pastors” game.

  • I am not a DFH so I am unfamilar with this Ayres guy. Isn’t Ayres just a washed up loser that did something stupid in the 60s?

    Why should anyone be concerned that Ayres donated $200 to Obama?

    I don’t get the importance of this Ayres character.

  • 68 days after he declared himself “very proud” and “honored” to the have the endorsement of the End Times Pastor John Hagee, Republican John McCain still has not answered – or even been asked – the question that should concern all Americans:

    Does John McCain agree with Pastor John Hagee that war with Iran is the fulfillment of the biblical prophecy of Armageddon?

    For the details, see:
    “Obama Disavows Wright; McCain Still Silent on Hagee, Armageddon and Iran.”

  • McCain’s status as a “household name” is a vaporous creation of the liberal media. It doesn’t seem like it would take much scrutiny to undercut into his maverick-y, straight-talking image. And, again, it’s the MSM that is obsessed with “character” — or, more specifically, the character deficiencies of Dem candidates. It would be wonderful to see the media focus on things like “Bush, Cheney, a looming recession, an unpopular war, mortgage insecurity and $4-per-gallon gas,” but as it is, Obama and other leading Dems would be crazy not to respond to hypocritical, often falacious personal attacks in yet another election cycle. I keep hoping they’ve learned, finally, that the MSM is not their friend . . . we’ll see.

    (I’m relieved to see that Frank Rich seems to have dropped his double-standard-that-punishes-Dems schtick.)

  • I think a big mistake people make when they think about this is that they assume that name recognition is the same as knowing the guy. So because Giuliani had the most famous name going into the primaries, that people knew who he was and what he supported. But it was the exact opposite, they knew the name, but once they learned what he stood for, they rejected him.

    The same will happen with McCain. People know the name, but don’t know a lot about him. And even many of the people who think they know him will be surprised once the campaign heats up. The main thing we need to remember is that most folks just don’t care about politics on a daily basis, but that this doesn’t make them stupid. We just need to repeat what we know about McCain as much as possible and it will sink in. People don’t want John McCain. Right now, not enough people know that. But they will before this is over. McCain really wasn’t a good choice.

  • Wright is a “Scary Negro”. Hagee, Robertson, et al are, like McCain, Cranky Old White Guys. There is no equivalence as far as the Repubs and the lapdog press are concerned. It’s not even worth arguing about.

  • I want the Dems to hit hard on ALL themes this year. Nothing should be exempt against McCain and the Republicans. NOTHING!

  • John Kerry and Al Gore were well-known, and Swiftboated, and defined by the MSM as whatever the GOP wanted to define them as. Saying you can’t take on McCain’s record is like saying there’s no question Kerry is a war hero. It’s BECAUSE Kerry was a war hero that they Swiftboated him. In this case, it’s unquestioned that McCain is a straight-talker — and he’s not. So not only is it attacking a strength, but smart politics.

    Hagee cuts to the heart of McCain’s “strength” all this capital he has “in the bank” with the Press is based on telling off the televangelists, and he’s spent the last eight years trying to make up for that gaffe. He supposedly was a maverick and got wiped out by the GOP machine, so he’s spent the last eight years hugging up to Bush’s policies and his war and undoing campaign finance reform and anti-torture legislation.

    In short, this is just another concern troll argument.

  • I would actively tie McCain to the crazy RW preachers and all the RW media darlings – Limbaugh, Coulter, Hannity, etc. This issue offers the perfect opportunity to broadcast the habitual craziness of RW spokespeople. Force McCain to renounce them, or not.

    These people routinely say outrageous things, yet are welcome on any teevee, any radio show, at any time, without any question or concern. They are the RW mainstream, accepted as Serious by the media generally. Yet they say things that are certainly no less insane than Wright said at his worst, and are generally far more harmful to productive dialog in this country than Wright. They are intentionally divisive, they routinely threaten anyone outside of their camp, they never use words to seek an improvement in the national condition – which Wright does. This would be a good time to take them on generally.

    Perhaps we could start with Limbaugh dreaming of riots in Denver.

  • Attack McCain for pandering or extreme authoritarian ideology if that’s the pattern, and then Hagee and/or Libby are appropriate examples. If you think Obama has a pattern of being Afro-centric or militant, then Wright and Ayers are fair game. But to argue that everyone has a weird pastor or Vietnam era extremist in their lives is not very helpful.

  • I agree with Danp. The real issue with Wright and Ayers is the fear that Obama is a sleeper candidate that will wake up, if he wins, and filled with rage and vindictiveness, will enslave all the white people. Jon Stewart asked him if that is what he is on his show one night and it seemed so ludicrous, but it is exactly the irrational fear that is taking place…I don’t know that there is a “cure” for that illness. We just have to attack on every front and if he wins, his actions in office will do a great service to this country in breaking the fears of those who think that being anything other than white is to be subject to the deepest suspicions.

  • Don’t underestimate the relation between Hagee and McCain. McCain: “I know they favor a peace process. I know they favor that because of my close relations with them, and pastor John Hagee … [who] is one of the leaders of the pro-Israel-evangelical movement in America. … we should be so grateful for the support of the evangelical movement for the state of Israel, given the influence that they have, beneficial influence that they have over millions of Americans”. http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=19164

    I bring this up ONLY to show that (1) McCain himself acknowledges that Hagee has influence over millions of Americans, who vote, and (2) he admits he has “close relations” with Hagee.

    Wright has no bearing on this issue. If Wright is worse (arguable), it’s no excuse. McCain’s choice of political alliances stands by itself. Obama, if elected, will not win by courting the “black liberation theology” vote (if there is such a thing). McCain, if elected, will certainly have benefited from courting various religious voters. Who will be more obligated? When a group like evangelical voters (not all of them extreme, of course) can decide an election for McCain, they have a lot of power; McCain will owe them. Look at Bush for an example of how that plays out once elected.

    Let’s not forget Parsley either. Rod Parsley calls for the U.S. to fulfill its divine mission and destroy Islam. He calls repeatedly for the the eradication of a world religion with 1billion followers and 7 million in the US. Here’s what he said, go to Youtube if you don’t believe: “I do not believe our nation can truly fulfill its divine purpose until we understand our historical conflict with Islam”. Yes, wonder how that plays in Baghdad and Riad and Istanbul. There’s more. Parsley: “America was founded in part with the intention of seeing this false religion destroyed”.

    McCain, not having won the nomination, sought this man out. Curried his favor. Campaigned with him. This is what McCain said on the stage with Parsley: “I’m very honored to have here one of the truly great leaders in America, a moral compass, a spiritual guide, Pastor Rod Parsley” … shakes his hand and thanks him etc.

    McCain wants to be president. What does he tell the 7million muslim Americans? What does he tell our allies in Baghdad? What does he tell the world? A man calls for the US to destroy Islam, and McCain calls him a great leader in America, a moral compass, and a spiritual guide. McCain says he has foreign policy expertise, but he is fueling the crusader paranoia of Muslims.

    This is the type of person who McCain SOUGHT to get nominated and elected. Parsley’s followers are being courted by McCain. What does it tell the world that our elected leader (if McCain wins) endorses, approves and believes to be a moral leader a man who calls for the destruction of Islam — a religion practiced peacefully by 1 billion human beings? This is the kind of person that McCain has sought to align himself with. McCain is comfortable with being on stage with Parsley and praising him.

    What does all of this tell us about McCain’s judgement?

  • Attack McCain for sure, especially on his 100-years remark given how sensitive both he and the RNC seem to be on the topic. But the Democrats seem not to know how to deal with a bigger problem – better use of the message machine (MSM). To avoid nausea watching Hillary on TeeVee this Sunday past, I flipped to Chris Wallace to watch Howard Dean’s performance. Dean attempted to control the conversation by attacking McCain and Chris kept telling Dean that his minute of attack time was up and the topic must now be Wright. Dean should have gone for the juggler – a 2 ‘fer. Attack both McCain AND faux news. When Chris was taunting Dean why so many Democrats were suddenly appearing on his network, the response should have been “Chris, there is a reason why poll after poll shows Fox viewers as the least informed. We are here to help your viewers. We want them to be informed so they don’t repeatedly vote against their best interests”. And then launch into more McCain attacks.

  • Look, it’s really quite simple — if by the first week of November John McCain is still viewed as a “straight-talker” (instead of the flip-flopping panderer he is) and as a “maverick” (instead of a GOP party regular seeking Bush’s third term) the Democrats will have failed and he may have some chance to win, even in this environment. Knock those two legs out from his political foundation and his support will collapse to just the Bush/GOP dead-enders.

    For some inexplicable reason, Martin thinks the Dems should just concede McCain his straight-talk, maverick character positioning and stick to running on issues. Never mind that Dems have been on the majority side of “the issues” in most of the prior elections they lost. Never mind that the GOP won those elections by undermining the character of the Dem candidates.

  • As for the fact that Dems have “lost seven of the last 10 presidential races,” I’d just note that the Democratic candidate has won more votes than the Republican candidate in three of the last four presidential elections. Based on the current landscape, it’ll soon be four of the last five.

    But it should give one pause that only Gore got a majority.
    52% and 57% rejected the previous Clinton.
    I’m dubious about the November chances of the latest offering of the same flavor.

  • Excellent post, Mr. Benen, and (having read through to comment 18) some very smart observations following; many thanks from this Constant Reader. I second what several have said: Democrats have to do two things at once, not an impossible task: One, keep on the issues (McCain is Bush All Over Again But Worse; Iraq horrors, waste, and ruin; the economy and its direct link to the Iraq blunders; restoration of the rule of law in the executive branch, preserving and defending the Constitution; McCain’s flipflops on torture, supporting troops, taxes, and more). Two, hammer the fault lines of the “straight talking” good guy McCain “character,” a political fiction equal to the G.W. Bush is a ranch loving non-Andover/Yale/Harvard good ole boy myth. Though very unpleasant, it’s important that people learn of the vile language McCain used on his wife. In addition to being a much younger girlfriend when he was still living with his first wife (who was, yes, disabled yet faithful and strong for him and their family when he was in captivity), this second wife was also the person who bankrolled his political career. The incident encapsulates his temper, his viciousness, his stupidity (the verbal abuse was witnessed by three reporters) and his stunning lack of gratitude and respect for supporters.

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